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1、第 1 页,共 21 页.2019 中考复习形容词,副词选择专项练习(含答案解析)1、The police dog doesnt smell _ but smells _.【选项】A.well,well B.good,good C.well,good D.good,well 答案、D 解析、第一个 smell 为系动词,说的是这只狗闻起来不好闻,所以后面用形容词good 来修饰。第二个smell 为实意动词,意思是讲但这个警犬的嗅觉很好,需要用副词well 来修饰。故选择D。2、Is there _ in today s paper?【选项】A.important something B.im
2、portant anything C.something important D.anything important 答案、D 解析、形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后置,该句为一般疑问句。3、He often makes _ mistakes,because he doesnt read _.【选项】A.careful;carefully B.careless;careful C.careless;carefully D.careful;carelessly 答案、C 解析、read 是动词,要用副词修饰,排除选项A 和 B。又根据句意。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第
3、1 页,共 21 页 -第 2 页,共 21 页.4、Beijing,the capital of China,is one of_cities in the world.【选项】A.the biggest B.bigger C.much bigger D.big 答案、A 解析、one of 后接形容词最高级。5、Please be quiet,I have _ to tell you.【选项】A.important something B.something important C.important everything D.nothing important 答案、B 解析、肯定句中用
4、something,形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。故选B。6、The population(人口)of China is very _.【选项】A.large B.big C.huge D.heavy 答案、A 解析、人口的多少不要受汉语的影响,不是多少,而是.large(多)或 small(少),所以选A。7、She always does very well in the English exams.But she can _understand English radio programs.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 21 页 -第 3 页,共 21 页
5、.【选项】A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily 答案、B 解析、always 总是,hardly 几乎不,already 已经,easily 简单地。根据句意,她总是在英文考试中表现很好。但是她_能理解英文广播节目。根据句中连词“but”,可知后面是“几乎不能理解”。句意:她总是在英文考试中表现很好。但是她几乎不能理解英文广播节目8、The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.The less you drink,_ you will be.A.dont d
6、rink;the healthier B.not to drink;the healthier C.not to drink;the more healthier D.dont drink;healthier 答案、B 解析、【解析】考查不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb.not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”。故选择B。9、_ we plant,_ our city will be.A.The more trees;the beautiful B.The less trees;the more beautiful C
7、.The more trees;the more beautiful D.The less trees;the beautiful 答案、C 解析、【解析】考查形容词的比较级。The+比较级,the+比较级,表示越,就越.10、-Compared with that film,this one is _ but not _.-I see,and I will see that one this evening.A longer,as goodB long,goodC longest,best D long,so good 答案、A 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共
8、21 页 -第 4 页,共 21 页.解析、【解析】试题分析:根据题干,longer but not as good 的意思是“再好不过”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比,这部再好不过了。”所以本题选A。考点:本题考查固定用法点评:对于固定用法需要加强记忆,就本题而言,也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行选择。11、This is a vacation.I m really .A relaxing;relaxingB relaxed;relaxedC relaxing;relaxedD relaxed;relaxing 答案、C 解析、【解析】此题重点考察relaxing和 relaxed
9、 的区别,前者是现在分词,表示主动意义,常用来修饰物;后者是过去分词,表示被动意义,常用来修饰人。12、Things are _ on Mars _ on Earth because of the different gravity.Amuch lighter;than thatB much lighter;than thoseCnot so light;as that Dnot so light;as those 答案、B 解析、【解析】在形容词或副词的比较级前面可以用much,little,even 等词来修饰,以加强语气。Those体代词代替前文提到的人或物。13、This sweate
10、r is not as good as that one,but it s much_.AcheapBcheaperCcheapestD the cheapest 答案、B 解析、【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句中much 修饰形容词的比较级,根据句意选B。句意:这件毛衣没有那件好,但它更便宜些。14、We should eat _ fruit and vegetables,but _ meat.It is good for our health.Amore;lessBmore;moreC less;moreD less;less 答案、A 解析、【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。根据生活常识
11、,多吃蔬菜和水果少吃肉是最健康的生活方式。句意:我们应当多吃水果和素菜,但少吃肉。这对我们健康有好处。15、-Anna can t go to school these days.-_?-Because she is in_ hospital now.A Why,/B Why not,/C Why,theD Why not,the 答案、B 解析、【解析】because 常用来回答以why 引导的特殊疑问句;in hospital 表示生病住院,in the hospital表示在医院里。16、How about the dishes?Fantastic!Nothing tastes _.Ab
12、etterB bestCgoodD worse 答案、A 解析、【解析】考查比较级用于否定句表达最高级含义。句意:这些菜如何?太好了!没有比这更好吃的菜了。17、Is your grandma still _?Of course.She _ with my aunt in the countryside.A live;aliveB living;aliveC alive;livesD alive;living 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 21 页 -第 5 页,共 21 页.答案、C 解析、【解析】本题考查形容词和动词。alive 是 形容词表示活着。Live
13、 是动词,表示居住,生存。句意:你奶奶还活着么?当然,她在乡下和我阿姨住。18、-_terrible weather it is!It is says that it will get_ later.AWhat a;badB What;worseC How;worseD How;bad 答案、B 解析、【解析】weather是不可数名词,所以what 引导感叹句时不用不定冠词;get 是系动词后跟形容词构成系表结构,前后有比较意义故用worse。19、Pandas would die _ if people were allowed to hunt _ they wished.A out;as
14、 many asBaway;more thanCoff;as much asDout;less than 答案、A 解析、【解析】考查固定短语。句意:熊猫就会灭亡,如果允许人们猎杀许多如他们所愿。第一空,die out灭亡;第二空如他们所愿那么多的杀死熊猫,故选A。20、The story _ me,that is,I am _ at the _ story.A surprise;surprising;surprisedB surprises;surprised;surprisedC surprise;surprised;surprisingD surprises;surprised;surp
15、rising 答案、D 解析、【解析】主语为三单形式,故将AC 排除,又根据be surprised at sth,surprising 是修饰物的,故选D 21、Steve is good at writing short stories.Yes,he is.But he writes than us,so he doesn t get good marks in writing.Amost carefully B more carefully C less carefully D least carefully 答案、C 解析、【解析】根据后文内容so he doesn t get goo
16、d marks in writ ing.可知答案为C。22、How do you like the film Titanic?I must say it s _ film I _.Athe better;have seen Bgood;had seenC the best;have seenDthe best;had seen 答案、C 解析、【解析】此题重点考查形容词的比较结构,原句的意思是“我认为这是我看过的最好的一部影片”,根据语句的意思选择C。23、_ did you leave the classroom?_ I saw my daughter sit down and read h
17、er book.A How long;AfterBWhen;UntilC How long;UntilDWhen;After 答案、D 解析、【解析】根据题干可知,第一句询问“你什么时候离开的教室?”答语是“我看到我女儿坐下读书后”,故选 D.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页,共 21 页 -第 6 页,共 21 页.24、At present,more and more people prefer _ in the countryside because there is _ pollution in the city.Aliving,moreB to live,le
18、ssC living,lessD to live,more 答案、D 解析、【解析】固定结构prefer to do sth,更喜欢做某事,根据句意因为有更多的污染,故用more.25、-What do you think of his concert?-Oh,no one does_ AgoodB wellCbetterD best 答案、C 解析、【解析】通过上下文的意思可以知道题目表达的意思是没有人再比他强了,所以用比较级,故选C 26、Zishi Middle School is one of _ schools in Haian and it has become _.Athe bi
19、ggest,much famousB biggest,more famousCthe biggest,even more famousDbigger,much famous 答案、C 解析、【解析】one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,后一空用比较级,故选C 27、It s really _ for us to know _ boy.Adelighted,such a honestBdelightful,such an honestC delighted,so honest aDdelightful,so honest an 答案、B 解析、【解析】such a/an+adj
20、n(C),故选 B 28、You can find _ island and an old man lives there _.A an alone,aloneB a lonely,loneCan alone,lonelyD a lonely,alone 答案、D 解析、【解析】此题重点考查alone 和 lonely 的区别。alone 副词,单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有。lonely 形容词,孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的。第一个空,因为island 是名词,修饰名词用形容词,所以填 a lonely,第二个空,因为live 是动词,副词修饰动词,所以用alon
21、e。29、Tara isn t as_as her twin sister Tina,but she is a little_.Aathletic,funnyB more athletic,funnierCoutgoing,smarterDmore outgoing,smart 答案、C 解析、【解析】平级asas中间省略的是用形容词或副词原级,故不选B 和 D,a little 不可修饰形容词原级,但能放在比较级前,故选C。30、Shanghai is bigger than_ in Jiangsu and bigger than_in China.A any city,any cityB
22、any city,any other cityCany other city,the other citiesDany other city,any city 答案、B 解析、【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意“上海比江苏任何一个城市都大,比中国任何其他的城市也大。”any用于不同范围的比较,any other“任何其他的”,用于同一范围的比较。上海不属于江苏,故用名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页,共 21 页 -第 7 页,共 21 页.any,排除 C、D;而上海属于中国,故用any other。故选 B。31、Jimmy is _ of the two basketb
23、all players,but he is much _.Athe thinnest;smarterB the thinner;smarterCthe thinnest;the smarterDthinner;the smartest 答案、B 解析、【解析】表示一个范围两个事物做比较通常用比较级,比较级一般在单词后加er,两个空都加er 的只有 B,故选 B。32、Wait till you are more_.It s better to be sure than sorry.AinspiredB satisfiedC calmDcertain 答案、B 解析、【解析】词义辨析。inspi
24、red 受鼓舞的 satisfied 满意的 calm 平静的 certain 肯定的。根据题意,等到你更满意为止。最好是钱拿准,不要事后后悔。选B。33、“Three”is three times _“one”and twice _“one”.Aas much as,as much asBmore than,more thanCas much as,more thanDmore than,as much as 答案、C 解析、【解析】考查比较级和原级比较。句意“三是一的三倍,且比一大两倍。”as much as“和.一样多”;more than“多于.”。故选 C。34、Whos your
25、_ idol?Yang Liwei is a great man _ I learn a lot from.【选项】A.admired,where B.admire,which C.admired,whom 答案、C 解析、钦佩的偶像用admired idol 来表示,admired 为形容词;第二句中考查定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中缺少宾语,所以用whom 来代替。所以选择C。35、Have you _ read this novel?No,I havent _.【选项】A.never,yet B.always,even C.ever,yet 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-
26、第 7 页,共 21 页 -第 8 页,共 21 页.答案、C 解析、现在完成时中有一些标志性的词汇,问对方曾经 时用 have you ever?yet用于否定句或疑问句中。所以选择 C。36、What can I do for you,sir?The room is not _.We need a bigger one.Can you change one for us?【选项】A.big enough to live B.big enough to live in C.enough big to live in 答案、B 解析、Enough 作为副词修饰形容词时要放在其后面;live 后
27、面的介词in 不?省略。37、What do you know about Dr Seligman?Dr Seligman is a psychologist _ studies show that optimists are _ than pessimists.【选项】A.who,healthier B.whose,healthier C.whose,more healthy 答案、B 解析、本句中 psychologist 后面跟着一个定语从句,从句中studies 是属于心理学家的,所以用whose 表示所属关系。Health 的比较级直接加er。所以选择B。38、I dont like
28、 to go shopping in the _ store.Lets go to another one.OK.But were _ well take No.9 bus.It is far from here.【选项】A.crowded,afraid B.crowd,afraid of C.crowded,afraid to 答案、A 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页,共 21 页 -第 9 页,共 21 页.解析、拥挤的商店为crowded store;第二个空格后面是一个完整的句子,所以要任何介词,所以选择A。39、Wilma was _ ill.She had
29、 many _ illnesses.But she never gave up her dream.【选项】A.terriblely,serious B.terriblly,seriously C.seriously,serious 答案、C 解析、Ill 为形容词,所以需要用副词来修饰;illness 为名词?所以需要用形容词来修饰,所以选择C。40、-Will it be _ you to start work tomorrow?Sorry.What about the day after tomorrow?I have a _ nose and Im sneezing a lot.It
30、doesnt matter.You should have a good rest.【选项】A.convenient to,running B.convenient for,runny C.conveniently for,run 答案、B 解析、对很方便用 be convenient for 来表达;runny nose 意思是”流鼻涕”。41、How can I get _ to my dream?You should think of something to do.Then you should do it.【选项】A.closer B.closely C.more closed 答案
31、、A 解析、本题考查形容词。题意为“我怎样能离我的梦想更近一些?你应该想一些事情去做,任何你应该去做。”close 意为“紧密的”,其比较级为closer。closed 比较级为 more closed,意为”关着的”,不符合题意。故选 A 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页,共 21 页 -第 10 页,共 21 页.42、China has got another _ step in space program.Yes.China sent up Shenzhou with three Chinese astronauts into space _ on Septem
32、ber 25th,2008.【选项】A.successful,successful B.successfully,successful C.successful,successfully 答案、C 解析、本题考查形容词和副词。题意为“中国在宇宙项目中已经迈出了成功的另一步。是的,中国在2008 年 9月 25 日把载有三名中国宇航员的神舟7 号成功发射。”第一空“成功的”修饰名词step,所以应该使用形容词,排除 B 选项;第二空“成功地”修饰动词 sent up,所以应该所以副词,排除A 选项。故选C 43、I dont think we can make everything _ _.So
33、metimes no matter how hard we try,we will not be perfect.I agree with you.But what weve got along the way is very valuable to us.【选项】A.well enough B.good enough C.enough good 答案、B 解析、本题考查?词短语和副词。题意为“我认为我们不能把所有的事情做好。有时无论我们如何努力,还是不能做的很完美。我同意。但是我们一路上得到的非常宝贵。”“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某物”,enough 修饰形容词或副词时泛指形容词
34、或副词后面。故选B 44、I havent paid you for the pencil.How much is it?You dont need to pay me.I have _ pencils.【选项】A.many more B.much more C.quite more 答案、A 解析、本题考查形容词和副词。题意为“我还没有支付你的笔,多少钱?你不需要支付,我有更多的笔。”pencil是可数名词,所以前面用many,more 在此处修饰many,意为“更多的”。故选 A 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页,共 21 页 -第 11 页,共 21 页.45、
35、Do you think the news true in the newspaper?Yes,I think so.There are lots of _ persons and _ stories.【选项】A.real,true B.true,real C.true,true 答案、A 解析、本题考查形容词。题意为“你认为报纸上的新闻是真的吗?我认为是,在报纸上有很多真实的人和故事。”real 强调客观存在,不是想象的,此处的person 表示报纸上的人都是真实存在的,所以用real 修饰;true 强调和事实相符,不是杜撰的,此处的stories 表示报纸上的故事就是事实,所以应该用tr
36、ue 来修饰。故选 A 46、I have _ things to do today,so Im _ busy.w Atoo many;too many Btoo many;much too Ctoo much;much too Dtoo much;too many 答案、B 解析、too many 太多的,后加可数名词复数;too much 太多的,后加不可数名词much too 太 ,后加形容词副词。47、The match made them _ at last.【选项】A.happily B.quickly C.slowly D.friendly 答案、D 解析、本题是考察make 这
37、个词的两种常用法:(1)make sb do sth使某人做事;(2)make sb/sth+名词或形容词表示使某人(物)呈某种状态。本题的意思是比赛最终使他们都变得很友好了。而A,B,C 所提供的三个词均为副词,所以可以直接排除。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页,共 21 页 -第 12 页,共 21 页.48、He is _ fat because he eats _ junk food.【选项】A much too;too much B too much;much too C too much;too much D much too;much too 答案、A
38、解析、本题句意是:他因为吃太多的垃圾食品,所以胖的多了。本题考查too much,too many,much too 的区别。too much 用来修饰不可数名词,意思是太多的,too many 也值太多的,但是用来修饰可数名词复数,much too 用来修饰形容词,意思是……得多。根据句意.49、In 2050,what will the world population be?I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _people.【选项】A.much B
39、.more C.many D.less 答案、B 解析、本题句意为:我认为城市将会又大又拥挤,因为人将会比现在多得多。首先,本题出现了a lot,本词组除了修饰可数名词复数以外,还可以修饰形容词的比较级,意思是.得多,排除A,C.其次,people 是可数名词.50、_ does it take you to walk to school?About fifteen minutes.【选项】AHow long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 答案、A 解析、本题考察副词的知识点。How long“多久时间”;How soon“多?”;How often表示“频
40、率”;How far“多远距名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页,共 21 页 -第 13 页,共 21 页.离”。根据回答About fifteen minutes故选 A。51、Tom can play the guitar,_ he can t play it _.【选项】A.or,good B.and,well C.but,good D.but,well 答案、D 解析、But 表示句意的转折,well 是副词修饰play 动词。52、We are in the same grade,but in _ classes.A.same B.different C.th
41、e same D.a different 答案、B 解析、句意为“我们在同一个年级,但却在不同的班里”,由 but 可知空格处应和same 相反,故different符合题意。53、They like the book because it is _.A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored 答案、A 解析、他们喜欢那本书,原因一定是因为有趣,故可排除CD,interesting表示事物本身有趣的,interested表示人感到有趣的,主语是it=the book,故应选 B。54、Do you think the fish tastes _?Sh
42、e cooked it _,I think.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页,共 21 页 -第 14 页,共 21 页.A.good,good B.well,good C.well,well D.good,well 答案、D 解析、本题考查形容词和副词。题意为“你认为那个鱼尝起来好吃吗?我认为她做饭做的很好。”taste是感官动词,意为“尝起来”,后面加形容词做表语,排除B、C 选项;第二空修饰cook 这个动词,所以需要副词来修饰动词。故选D 55、Peter thinks music is not so useful as science,its _ usefu
43、l than science.A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot 答案、B 解析、本题考查形容词比较级。题意为“Peter 认为音乐没有科学重要,它没有科学有用。”通过 than 可知前后有比较,所以应该有形容词比较级,排除D 选项;根据题意,此处意为“更少”,排除C 选项;fewer 原级为few,只能做形容词修饰名词,此处修饰的是useful 这个形容词,排除A;less 原级为 little,可以修饰形容词。故选B 56、Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so carefu
44、l as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 答案、B 解析、本题考查形容词。题意为“Bob 做作业永远不会像Mary 一样仔细。他犯很多的错误。”“asas”意为“和一样”,中间加形容词或副词原形,此处“认真”修饰的是 do 这个动词,所以应该用副词。故选B 57、Why are you so _ these days?Dont you find that there are so many _ mistakes on your sheet?A.forgettable,incorrect B.forgettable,uncorre
45、cted C.forgetful,incorrect D.forgetful,uncorrected 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页,共 21 页 -第 15 页,共 21 页.答案、D 解析、本题形容词。forgettable意为“难忘的”,forgetful意为“健忘的”;incorrect 意为“错误的”,uncorrected意为“未修改的”。结合题意“为什么这些天你如此健忘?你没发现在你的纸上有很多未修改的错误吗?”可知 D 选项符合题意。故选D 58、_ of the skirts fits me.Could you please show me _ o
46、ne?A.Both,the other B.Both,another C.Neither,the other D.Neither,another 答案、D 解析、本题考查代词和形容词。题意为“这两个裙子都不适合我,你能给我看看另一个吗?”neither意为“两者都不,both 意为“两者都”,根据题意可知,第一空是两者否定,排除A、B 选项;the other 意为“另一个”,特指两者之间剩下的另一个,another 意为“另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,题中表示有三个,所以选 another。故选 D 59、The little girl was _ to see _ many lo
47、vely presents on the Christmas tree.A.surprised,so B.surprised,such C.surprising,so D.surprising,such 答案、A 解析、本题考查形容词和副词。题意为“这个小女孩在圣诞树上惊讶的看见如此多的可爱的礼物。”修饰人用surprised 而不是 surprising,通常用在be surprised to do sth.句型中,排除C、D 选项;so 修饰形容词,such 修饰名词,此处用so 来修饰 many 这个形容词。故选A 60、A _ child is always happy and ful
48、l of energy.A.live B.lively C.living D.alive 答案、B 解析、本题考查形容词和副词。题意为“一个活泼的孩子总是很高兴并充满活力。”lively为形容词,意为“活泼的”,可做定语,符合题意。live 是动词,意为“居住”;living 是 live 的现在分词形式,意为“活着的”;alive名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页,共 21 页 -第 16 页,共 21 页.是形容词,意为“活着的,活泼的”,但是只能做表语,不能做定语。故选B 61、-I think Japanese is _English.-I agree with
49、 you.【选项】A.so interesting as B.less interesting than C.the most interesting D.more interesting 答案、B 解析、考查形容词的比较级和最高级。as+adj./adv.(原级)+as,和一样,在否定句中,前面的as 可以换成so;less than,不如.。根据句意:我认为日语没有英语有意思。故答案为B。62、Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer.A.heavily B.heavy C.strong D.strongly 答案、A 解析、【解析】考查副词的用法。
50、heavy 和 strong 是形容词,rain 在此是动词,用副词heavily 来修饰;而strongly 通常用来修饰 wind,如 the wind blows strongly,故选 A 答案。63、I work hard this term,but Peter works much _.A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 答案、B 解析、【解析】本题考查比较级。由句意“我这学期学习很努力,但是彼得学习更努力。”是将我和彼得作比较,故用比较级,且题干中much 通常修饰比较级。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页,