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1、学习必备欢迎下载中考专题复习形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无余】形容词、副词的位置形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩2.The girl is (careful,carefully) 当形容词修饰由any,some,no 构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置3.一些重要的事4.我的收音机有点问题副词 ()是用来修饰动词、 形容词、 其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。如：5.He is reading (认真得 )。6. （luck）,no one wa
2、s hurt. ()enough 修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：7.你够上学的年龄了（）表示时间、频率的副词always，often ，usually，never 等常放在be 动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。如：8.他总是帮助别人He is always helping others.9. 他总是来得很早【牛刀小试】1. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents wi
3、ll go there by taxi because it is raining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者 ). She _ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】二、形容词、副词级的构成1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化 : (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est 构成比较级
4、和最高级。a)直接加 er,est ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; b)以不发音的字母e 结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; c) 以 重 读 闭 音 节 结 尾 的 , 要 双 写 最 后 一 个 辅 音 字 母 , 后 加er,est ： wet wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母 +y结尾的 ,先把 y改为 i再加上 er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-hap
5、piest. (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.( 以 ly 结尾的副词， 除 early 外，比较级、最高级均用more、most) butiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficult early-earlier-earliest 3、不规则变化 : 原级精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载比较级最高级good 好的better 更好的best 最好的well 好
6、； (身体 )好的 , bad, badly 糟糕的 ,糟糕地worse 更糟糕的 ,更糟糕地； (身体 )更不舒服的worst 最糟糕的 ,最糟糕地； (身体 )最不舒服的ill(身体 )不舒服的many 许多的 (可数 ) more 更多的；更most 最多的；最much 许多的 (不可数 )；非常little 少的less更少的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载least 最少的far 远的；远地farther 更远的；更远地farthest 最远的；最远地further 进一步的 (地) fu
7、rthest 最深刻的 (地) 三、比较级、最高级用法副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比较级、最高级用法法基本相同。以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。比较级用法讲解1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B” 。e.g.Li Leis room is bigger than mine. 李雷的房间比我的大。This mooncake is nicer than that one. 这块月饼比那块好吃。注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those 等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中 the one
8、替代可数名词单数形式，the ones 或 those 替代可数名词复数形式，that 替代不可数名词。e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。2. 表示“两者之间最一个(of the two) ”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子。3. 表示“越来越” ，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“ more and more+ 形容词
9、原级” 。e.g.It s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。4. 表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级， the+比较级”结构。e.g.The more we get together, the happier we ll be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。【牛刀小试】1.She played the piano _ than we had thought. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
10、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载AsuccessfulBsuccessfully Cmore successfulDmore successfully 2. What does your cousin look like now? Oh, he is much _ than before. AstrongBstronger CstrongestDtoo strong 3. The busier he is, the _ he feels. AhappilyBhappy ChappierDmore happy 4. Amy makes fewer mi
11、stakes than Frank. She does her homework _. Amore carefullyBmore carelessly Cmore carefulDmore careless 【一览无余】最高级用法讲解1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，句末常跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围。e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys. 在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。2. 表示“最的之一
12、”时，用“one of the+ 形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。3. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。4. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的学生。=Li Lei is t
13、aller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何人都高。牢记下列结构：比较级 +than+any other+ 单数名词all the other+ 复数名词anyone/anybody else any of the other+ 复数名词the rest of+ 复数
14、名词或不可数名词【牛刀小试】1、 What do you think of the football match? Wonderful. They have played _. AbestBbetter CworseDworst 2、 Who s _ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming? No. Its Sun Mingming.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载AtallBtaller Cthe tallestDthe taller 3、Be
15、ijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world. Athe biggestBbigger Cmuch biggerDbig 【牛气冲天】1 He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam. No wonder he is always _. AlivelyBhard-working Ckind-heartedDhelpful 2It has a strange smell in your room. You d bett
16、er keep the window _. AopenBopens CclosesDclosed 3.Will you please speak _? I m afraid I can t follow you.AloudlyBpleasantly C slowlyDeasily 4. Do you believe some special dogs can do things _ man? Aas good asBas well as C as soon asDas careful as 5. I dont like this kind of TV shows because they re
17、 _? AboringB wonderful CinterestingDbeautiful 6. In winter the day is _ than it is in summer. AshortBshorter CshortestDthe shortest 7. Mary felt ill on Monday, and _ the following day, so she went to see a doctor. AbadlyBworse CworstDmore ill 8. The fish smells _. You mustn t eat it.AniceBheavy Cqui
18、ckDterrible 9. The fish smells _. You mustn t eat it.AniceBheavy CquickDterrible 10. Don t worry. Your grandma will get _.Awell and wellBbetter and better C well and betterDgood and well 【一览众山小】【2011 呼和浩特】 12. Wha t do you think of Tom s speaking? No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well
19、D. best 【2011 四川达州】 26. Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on 11. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Let s go and help him.A. too B. so C. very 【2011 雅安】 6. The woman
20、is very busy so she _ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost 答案： C 【 【2011 广东深圳】 9. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be. A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthie
21、r D. dont drink; healthier 答案： B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载【2011 广西南宁市】29. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular 29. 答案： D 【2011 广西南宁市】33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at
22、people _. A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively 【2011 雅安】 11. Which month has _ days in a year? February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 【2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alon
23、e 【2011 凉山】 ( )25. What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful 【2011 凉山】 ( ) 22. Mom bought _ oranges for me, but I d like to drink some _. A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange 【2011 广西崇左】 36 Dad ,how ca
24、n I get on well with my xlassmates? Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much_. A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier 【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game. A. longest B. farthest C. highest 【2011 泰州】 5. Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students
25、 Union? David is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas. A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing 【2011 重庆江津】 ( ) 25.I think these cards are than those cards. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【2011 山东菏泽】 23. Which city is your favorite? Hangzhou, of course. Its the _place that I w
26、ant to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best 答案D 【2011 四川乐山】 26. Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I don t like fishing at all.A. never B. always C. usually 【2011 四川乐山】 28. Susan, you know what? We can have a dog! Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _ to look after. A.
27、easy B. easier C. easiest 【2011 浙江台州】 19. Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you！You are so . A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting 【2011 山东泰安】 29. Which do you like , summer or winter? I prefer summer. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【2011 浙江杭州】18. Are you satisfied w
28、ith the result of the exam? Not at all. I can t have _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worse one D. the best one 【2011 浙江金华】 21. Its so cold today. Yes, its colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much 【2011 重庆】
29、31. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 答案 B 【2011 浙江丽水】 24In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 【2011 浙江丽水】28 Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in th
30、e river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible D comfortable 【2011 山东临沂】 28. Stay away from junk food, please. It s bad for us， _ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 【2011 广西贵港】 40. Whose home is _ away from school in our class? Liu Mei s.A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页