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1、学习好资料欢迎下载2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）一)、形容词的用法1.用作定语 ,修饰名词或代词; 2.用作表语 ,放在系动词之后(系动词 :一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell, taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get) 3.有的形容词只能做表语(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well) 4.做宾语补足语 ,对句子的宾语进行补充说明We should keep our classroom clean. 二)、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,
2、(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,( 表示大洲与国家的)n cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American 三)、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.p
3、leased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth 四)、形容词 (副词 )比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化 : 一般在词尾直接加er 或 est;以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词 , 在词尾直接加r 或 st; 以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词，把y 变为 i，再加 er 或 est; .重读闭音节（1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，2.最后音节重读）双写末尾辅音字母, 再加 er 或 est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet). .多音节词和部分双音节词(以 er,ow,ble,p
4、le,y结尾的双音节词除外)分别在原级前加more、most (包括形容词加 ly 构成的副词 ,动词加 ed/ing 构成的形容词) 2.不规则变化 (good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old) 五)原级、比较级和最高级的用法（一）原级的用法1.可以用 quite,very,so,too 修饰原级；2.甲+be+as+原级 +as+乙（甲乙两者程度一样）3.甲+be+not+as/so+原级 +as+乙（甲不如乙 ）4.甲+be+less+原级 +than+乙（甲不比乙 ）5.甲是乙的几倍 (甲+is+ 倍数 +as as+乙) This brid
5、ge is three times as long as that one.Your room is twice as large as mine. 6.so+ 形容词原级 +that 丛句 ,such+名词 that 丛句 too+原级 + to do sth.形容词原级 + enough to do sth. 7.so形容词 冠词单数名词= such 冠词形容词单数名词I know such a clever boy. I know so clever a boy 名词前有表示“ 多、少 ” 意义的 many，much，few，little 等修饰词时 ,要用 so,不用 such. su
6、ch+a （n） （+adj.）+单数可数名词+that 从句。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. such （+adj.）+复数可数名词 +that 从句。 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. such（adj.）+不可数名词 +that 从句。 It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. （二）比较级的用法1.than 是比较级的标志词(主
7、语 +谓语 /系动词 +形容词比较级+被比较对象 ) 2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit 常用于比较级之前；4.甲+be+比较级 +than+any other+单数名词（甲比任何一个都）5.甲+be+the+比较级 +of the two （甲是两者中较的）6.比较级 +and+比较级（越来越）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y 结尾的双音节词:比较级 +and+比较级b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形7.the+比较级 ，the+比较级 （越 ，越 ，
8、）8. “特殊疑问词 + 比较级， A or B ？（三）最高级的用法1.句中出现 3 个比较对象时，用最高级；2.句中出现 of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；3.特殊疑问词 +be+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？3.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级，且序数词前出现了the，最高级前就不再用the; 4.表示“最 之一” ，要用“ one of+the+形容词最高级 +复数名词 +表示范围的介词短语”5.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the. 6.副词最高级前一般不用定冠
9、词the. (四)比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。六）形容词变副词的法则: 1.一般情况下直接加ly; 2. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词要变y 为 i,然后再加 -ly; 3.以 ue 结尾的 ,去 e再加 -ly; 以 le 结尾的，去e 再加-y;其它以 e 结尾的一律加ly. 写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud, real,quick. possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,q
10、uiet. 七）以 -ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词interesting 与 interested, exciting 与 excited,pleasant 与 pleased,boring 与 bored, moving 与 moved,tiring 与 tired,fascinating 与 fascinated,surprising 与 surprised, 八）以 ly 结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly 九）副词的分类1.时间副词 now,then,tomorrow,yesterday( 时间副词是确定句子时态的重要
11、标志) 2.地点副词 outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere 3.方式副词 quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast 4.程度副词very,quite,too,so,much,far,even 5.频度副词 always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly ever 6.疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句when,where,why 十)副词的位置1.地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句末；2.频度副词位于be/情态、助动词之后，实义动词之前
12、十一）副词的排列顺序1.时间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后2.如果句末同时出现几个副词，基本顺序为:方式副词 +地点副词 +时间副词十二）比较： 1.how long,how soon,how often,how far,how many,how much,how old 2.hard 与 hardly,almost,nearly 3.too many,too much,much too 4.too,as well,also,either 5. already,yet,still 6. too,enough 与 so too+adj. +to do sth. 太而不能 eg. He is
13、too young to go to school alone. （ not ）+adj/adv.+enough to do （不）足够去做某事eg. He is old enough to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. He didn t run fast enough to catch up with the bus. So+ adj /adv. +that+ 从句如此以致eg. He is so young that he cant go to school alone. He ran so fast that n
14、o one can catch up with him 1. 他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。He is _ young _ he can _ read _ write. 2. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他He ran so fast that we couldnt _ _ _ him 3. 这孩子还没到上学的年龄The child is _ young _ go to school. 4. 他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。He was _ _ _ he fell asleep at the desk in class. 5. 虽然这些书很重，但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。Although th
15、ese books are heavy, Tom is them. 6. 她跑得那么慢，所以她不能赶上我们。She ran_ _ that she _ _ up with us. 7. 我不够高，够不着那幅画。I m not _ _ to reach the picture 8. 这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它. The box is _ _ _ she _ lift it. 9. 这位老渔夫虽然60 多岁 ,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船. Although the old fisherman is over sixty, he still move this boat. 名师资料总结 - -
16、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载10. 这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动. The box is _ _ _ the boy to carry. 11. 天娜太年轻了 ,不能照顾自己. Tina is _ _ _ look after herself. 12. 水太凉 ,孩子们无法在这儿游泳. The water _ _ _ _ the children _ _ here. The water _ _ _ _the
17、 children _ _ here. 13. 这个游泳池足够大了。它一次能容纳200 人游泳。This swimming pool is _ _ to hold 200 people toat a time14. 他年纪太小了不能上学 He is _ _ _ go to school. He is not _ _ _ go to school. He is _ _ _ he can t go to school. 15. 这个孩子够大可以去上学。The child is _ _ _ to school. 16. 我足够幸运在北京见到篮球明星乔丹。I was_ _ _ _basketball
18、star Jordan in Beijing. 17.He isn t to go to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.big enough D.enough big 18.He wasnt with his knife. He cut himself. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully 19.The young man is not the box. A.enough strong to carry B.strong enough carry
19、ing C.strong enough to carry D.enough strong carrying 20.He is to go to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.big enough D.enough big 21.My mother brushed and loosened my hair so _ that I felt very comfortable. A. gentle B. rude C. gently D. rudely 22.The water isn t warm enough for the children_. A.t
20、o swim B.to swimming C.to swim in D.to swimming in 2014 年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）练习1.We have a lovely room.It s one ofin the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest 2.-scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.-I agree with you.In this way,we can makemistakes.A.Fewer,less B.Less,more C.More,
21、fewer D.Less,less 3.We hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can runthan before. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 4.When you have western food,you should use the knife and fork properly.The underlined part means“”.A.in a quick way B.in the right way C.in a different way D.in the
22、usual way 5.Do you think math isthan English? A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult 6.The more you smile,theyou will feel. A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily 7.I cant eat any more food,I am.A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious 8.He has read many books on history,so it sfor
23、 him to answer these questions.A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.serious 9.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out asas he could. A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly 10.I m very proud that Kunming is one ofcities in Yunnan Province.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 11.-Ste
24、ve is good at writing short stories.-So he is.But he writesthan us.So he can t get good grades in writing.A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully 12.-Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?-Yes,but I think it s.I fell asleep when I saw it.A.exciting B.boring
25、 C.bored D.excited 13.-It s going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you. -Thank you!You are so. A.lucky B.kind C.relaxed D.interesting 14.-Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?-Not at all.I can t have.A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worse one D.the best one 15.The actress is already 5
26、0,but she looksthan she really is. A.young B.more young C.more younger D.much younger 16.You reyoung to understand it.A.too B.mvery C.much D.so 17.-Are there any story-books for students to read in the library?-There are only a few,if. A.few B.any C.little D.some 18.-Need I wash your car after repai
27、ring it?-Yes,that would be much. A.good B.well C.better D.best 19.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so! A.funny B.silly C.serious D.terrible 20.The bag that my grandpa made for me willget out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind. A.usually B.normall
28、y C.gradually D.quickly 21.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to befor me. A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult 22.-What do you think of the dress?- Wonderful.I don t think I can find aone.A.good B.better C.bad D.worst 23.It s toohere.Can we open the window?A.warm B.col
29、d C.cool D.hot 24.In America,when you re give a present,you can open it.You don t have to wait.A.immediately B.properly C.carefully D.quietly 25.-Do you like Sichuan food?-No,I hate food.Ieat Sichuasn food. A.always B.usually C.never D.often 26.-Boys and girls,we will have a three-day holiday next w
30、eek.-Great!Whatnews! A.exciting B.bad C.ndisappointed D.excited 27.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents eyes,their children are theof all.A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.most beautiful 28.the movie star goes,there are lots of fans waiting to see her. A.W
31、hatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whoever 29.Yang Shanzhou became well-known in China for planting so many trees for people. A.great B.famous C.friendly D.warm 30.It s a chicken-and-egg question.I can t answer you now.A.easy B.clear C.difficult D.funny 31.Taiwan is bigger thanisland in China. A.the oth
32、er B.any C.any other D.another 32.-Howare you?What s your height?-Just five feet. A.tall B.heavy C.cold D.fat 33.Nate ishappy.He has a lot of joy. A.always B.seldom C.never D.ever 34.-does it take you to drive to work every day?-About one hour and a half. A.How B.How soon C.How often D.oHow long 35.
33、If everyone poured less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be. A.deeper and deeper B.cleaner and cleaner C.dirtier and dirtier D.wider and wider 36.The weather report says that it will betomorrow. A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.rained 37.The fish smells!It must be out of date! A.good B.well
34、C.bad D.badly 38.-It s so cold today.-Yes,itscolder than it was yesterday. A.same B.more C.very D.much 39.-Look!There is a big river.Let s swim in it!-No,I think it sdangerous.A.much too B.too much C.too many D.much more 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第
35、 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载40.-Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-Ok.Let s give himto eat.A.anything different B.different anything C.something different D.different something 41.you are,mistakes you will make in the test. A.The more careful,the fewer B.The more carefully,the fewe
36、rC.The more careful,the less D.The more carefully,the less 42.Li Hua studies English veryand her English isin her class. A.careful,good B.careful,well C.careful,best D.careful,the best 43.Those toys for children lookand sell. A.good,lovely B.lovely,good C.well,lovely D.lovely,well 44.His shoes are a
37、sas Zhang Hui s.A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest 45.Dave jumpedin the long jump.He won the game! A.farthest B.highest C.longest D.fastest 46.Weve got no coffe.Let s have tea.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead 47.-Which city haspopulation,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao?-Shanghai,of cours
38、e. A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest 48.-Bill,who s the little boy in the picture?- It s me.I am much,aren t I?A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more strong 49.Some students are sothat they often make mistakes in their homework. A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful 50.He sai
39、d he would come to see usthe next afternoon. A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times 51.-Up to now the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党has nearly ahistory. -Yes,it was foundedJuly 23rd,1921. A.90 years,at B.90-year,in C.90-years,of D.90-year,on 52.For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about C
40、hinese historyI enjoy living in China. A.the better B.the more C.the best D.the most 53.China is one ofcountriest in the world. A.larger B.largest C.the largest D.the most largest 54.-Look,how beautiful the car is!-Yes,but it s toofor me.A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low 55.Tom has just finished writ
41、ing aarticle. A.nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words 56.-I m reallybefore the exam.-Take it easy.You re the best.A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident 57. is it from your home to school? A.How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 58.Bob i
42、sthan John. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 59.The flowers smell. A.well B.badly C.sweet D.good 60.The girl can run very fsat. A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.rapid 61.He did the work all by himself. A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely 62.The woman is very busy so shewatches TV. A.often B.a
43、lways C.seldom D.almost 63.-The bread is delicious.-It must tastewith some jam in it. A.good B.well C.better D.best 64.Alice explains things very well,and what she says can be understood very. A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.clearly 65.Of the two coats,shed like to choose the one to save money for
44、a book.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive 66.-Which is theseason of a year?-Summer. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.coldest 67.-Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.-Yes.Her classes arelively and interesting. A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.seldom 68.-will she stay here?-For. A
45、.How soon,one hour and a half B.How loog,one and a half hours C.How soon,one and half hours D.How loog,one hour and half 69.-There is a smile on Miss Gao s face.She must bewith Sam s work. -I think so.No one did asas him in our class. A.angry,well B.pleasing,good C.strict,good D.pleased,well 70.-The
46、 doctor told metoo much but I find it difficult. -The doctor is right.The less you drink,you will be. A.don t drink,the healthier B.not to drink,the healthierC.not to drink,the more healthier D.don t drink,healthier71.Oxford University iswith tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A.diferent B.fa
47、mous C.special D.popular 72.Mrs Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people. A.friendly B.lovely C.happily D.lively 73.-are you going to Shanghai?- I m taking the plane.A.When B.Why C.What D.How 74.Some Chinese singers sing English songs just asas native speakers do. A.good B.better C.well D.bes
48、t 75.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky moneyduring the Spring Festival. A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially 76.Mr Zhang is such aperson that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A.selfish B.patient C.humorous D.generous 77.His father began to workhe was seven year
49、s old. A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while 78.I m going to be late for work.There rebuses on his route线路 . A.too few B.too little C.too many D.too much 79.-Which month hasdays in a year?-February. A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest 80.His grandparents live in a small house,but they don t
50、feel .A.lonely,alone B.alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone 81.The price of the iphone 4 is too. I m afraid I can t afford it.A.high B.expensive C.cheap D.low 82.Theyou eat,the you will be. A.more healthily,more healthily B.more healthily, healthier C.healthier, healthier D.healthier,more heal