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1、先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”文化的稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 朝代；王朝木制的神秘；神秘的事物 城傕审判；审讯；试验 目击者；证人设计；图案；构思 设计；计划；构思 奇特的；异样的 想象；设想；爱好 风格；风度；类型 属于；为的一员移动；搬开 以前的；从前的值得的；相当于的价值 价值；作用古值钱的 本地的；当地的下沉；沉下 争论；辩论绘画；画Unit 1 Cultural relicsNO：发端于教初/（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义1. cultural adj.2. rare adj.3. dynasty n.4. wooden adj.5. mystery n.6
2、. castle n.7. trial n.8. eyewitness n.第二组：写其形1. design n.vt.2. fancy adj.vt.3. style n.4. belong vi.5. remove vt.6. former adj.7. worth prep.n.adj.8. local adj.9. sink vi.10. debate n. & vi.11. painting n.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用1. valuable “力.贵重的；有价值的f value4,价值；重要性匕评价；重视2. select 挑选；选择f selection n.选择；挑选；
3、选拔3 . amaze区.使吃惊；惊讶f amazing adj.令人吃惊的f amazed感到吃惊的 amazement n.惊奇名师指津belong to中to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格，不接名词性物主代词(如 mine, yours, his, hers等)，不用于被动语态和进行时态，但作后置定语时常用现在分词 形式(如句)。3. in return作为报答；回报单句语法填空I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.If you decide to return to m
4、e, I will welcome you back.补全句子(2015 四川高考书面表达)You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。归纳法记牢in return for.作为的交换；作为对的报答return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物return to .回至U4. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问教材原句There is
5、 no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。用法规那么(1) there is no doubt that.毫无疑问,that之后的从句为I可位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)there is some doubt whether .不确定；仍有疑问(3)don t doubt that .确信；不怀疑(4)doubt
6、 if/whether .怀疑是否考前须知(l)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从 句；在否认句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在 否认句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。针对训练单句语法填空There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held inour school.(2)1 don，t doubt that my father will come to watch my perf
7、ormance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.(3)This doesn，t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.翻译句子(4)(2019 全国卷I书面表达)毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreign
8、ers.5.特殊疑问词+ t。do教材原句 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。用法规那么(1) “特殊疑问词+ todo”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问 词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how) o (2) “特殊疑问词+ to do”结构可转换为从句。考前须知(1)在“疑问代词+ todo”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意 义。按英
9、语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。针对训练句型转换The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.fThe boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble.补全句子When and where to hold the wedding hasn，t been decided yet.何时何地举行婚礼还没有决定。(2018 天津高考书面表达)I would appreciate it if you coul
10、d give us some adviceon how to improve our robots.如果你能就如何改进我们的机器人给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。no3 拓展于应用/链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个“厚度”一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 全国卷HI）That taught me a valuable （value） lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.2. （2020 全国卷III）We were so amazed （amaze） that they cou
11、ld stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.3. （2020 全国卷HI） In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings （paint） were almost lifelike.4. （2019 北京高考）Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you11 also learn new skills and increase your cultural （culture） aware
12、ness.5. （2018 天津高考）With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration （decorate） on a wedding cake.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义（2019 全国卷HI）But the phrase upenny papercaught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a pen
13、ny.想象力（2018 全国卷 H）For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.录怯词类活用（2019 全国卷HI） On the last day of our week- long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the Nor
14、th Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals, n. 当地人生词 僻义（2014 安徽高考）She hasn，t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial （最初的）results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.试验（2）（2014 四川高考）Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic react
15、ion on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. 神秘的（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2019 江苏高考）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species （物种）that are disappearing every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists
16、are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove解析：选B前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力拯救 （save）这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。2. （2016 天津高考）Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, however, was a rough
17、 start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all.A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste解析：选B由空格前的“she coughed and choked”可以看出，她（凯西）一开始进行 游泳训练遭遇了咳嗽、呛水等一系列困难，前几个星期几乎挺不下去（hardly survive her first few weeks）o3. （2
18、014 湖北高考）At the entrance of Palo Duro Canyon （峡谷）State Park, I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a free, permanent campsite in the park and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park，s guests and the rangers （护林人）.A. in returnB. in timeC. in shortD. in turn解析：
19、选A空前说雇主给这个职位的待遇，空后说公园管理员的职责是在来公园的游 客和护林人之间建立纽带关系，由此判断选A表示“作为（对的）回报”。（四）高考中的写作1. （2019 江苏高考书面表达）我们都知道，穿校服的学生可能会为他属于某个学校而 感到自豪。（belong to）As we all know, by wearing a school uniform, a student may feel proud that he belongs to a certain school,2. （2019 北京高考书面表达）毫无疑问，你会玩得很开心。（there is no doubt that） Th
20、ere is no doubt that you will have a good time.3. （2016 天津高考书面表达）我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神，使我们高效地完成了任务。(appreciate)What we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit, which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“物质与非物质文化遗产”主题常用词汇rarely origin culture style exhibiti
21、on historic splendid wooden valuable decorate （llemain design bonstruct Daint bccupy vonder pss down date back to have a history of in memory/honour of 熟练词汇在口内打“ J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. （2020 全国卷 H） The beautiful long branches covered with pink- colored buds （禧蕾）make fantastic decorations （装饰）.2.
22、Shes full of good intentions but they rarely （彳艮少） work out.3. The ancient temple was very splendid （富丽堂皇的）once, but it is a ruin now.4. There are two big round new Chinese wooden （木制的） tables in the house.5. It demonstrated the brilliance of China，s ancient culture （文化）.6. The professor gave us a v
23、aluable （珍贵的）insight into the problems ofeducation.IL单句语法填空1. (2020 江苏高考)The original (origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.2. . (2020 全国卷 H)Those viewing the quality of Abbot HalT s temporary exhibitions (exhibit) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.3.
24、(2020 全国卷 H) Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic (history) collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.4. (2020 II)They eventually learned that the painting (paint) they owned was called “The Girl with
25、Two Chairs. ”5. (2020 全国卷 H)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles (style).6. I have been occupied (occupy) in finishing this task recently, so sorry I can，t go to your party.7. Do you know who is the designer (design) of the
26、 Monument to the Peoples Heroes at Tiananmen Square?8. . The new suspension bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction (construct) now.III.补全句子1. A monument has been set up in memory/honour of their dear teacher, who made great contributions to education.他们已经竖起了一块纪念碑来纪念他们敬爱的老师，这位老
27、师对教育作出了巨大的贡 献。2. The mastery and skills of cooking in China date back to thousands of years. 中国在烹饪方面的优势和技艺可以追溯到几千年前。3. I hope that through the analysis, we can pass down the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better.我希望通过这样的分析阐述，我们能对中国优秀传统文化进行更好的继承。4. The ancient tower has a history of about
28、500 years, and it almost becomes part of our local culture.这个古塔已经有大约500年的历史，并且几乎成为我们当地文化的一局部。单元主题语篇训练I .阅读理解Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city，s cultural heritage (遗产)，in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North Chin
29、a, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to
30、the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics, “ said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected fro
31、m human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 1368) . “The most e
32、fficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage. ”uEach community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished. ”No one knows for sure how many H
33、utongs will be left in the coming 100 years.语篇解读：北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它记载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文 主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。1. How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A. Fewer than 1,000.B. About 2, 000.C. More than 3, 000.D. Over 4, 000.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed
34、to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250. ”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3 250条减少至现在的 不到1 000条，共减少了大约2 000条。应选B项。2. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for Ilie damage to cultural relics?A. People，s activ
35、ity.B. Residents， attitude.C. Communities behavior.D. The governments policy.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics” 和 uHutongs should be protected from human damagev 以及倒数第三段最后一句可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。3. Which of the following is a useful way to protect Huto
36、ngs?A. To attract more visitors.B. To forbid everyone from getting close to them.C. To increase the local population.D. To punish anyone damaging them.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.any actions to damage the heritage will be punished. 可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比拟有用的措 施，应选I）项。4. What is the authors attitude toward
37、Hutongs?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧, 持悲观态度。BTrash is the talk of Shanghai. The city requires residents （居民）and businesses to sort their waste into separate bins. The task is tough: Shanghai produces more than 9 million tons of ga
38、rbage every year and it lacks even a basic recycling system.As far back as 2000, the Chinese government foresaw this problem and designated eight cities, including Shanghai, to pilot trash recycling programs. They all failed completely. Not only did the cities lack the equipment and facilities to re
39、cycle, but residents were given no rewards for sorting their trash or education about why it was so important. This ignorance continues. A 2018 survey of 3, 600 residents of major Chinese cities found that nearly three quarters could not identify how to properly sort their trash for recycling.Regard
40、less, the government is trying again. In 2017, China announced a plan to promote “garbage sorting” in China，s major cities. ShanghaiJ s new program is the most visible and extensive one ever attempted in China. Under the plan, citizens are required to sort their trash into four separate categories:
41、residual waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste （such as batteries and light bulbs） and householdfood waste.Importantly, the system in Shanghai is uniquely public. Residents can only throw away waste during certain hours, ensuring that neighbors will see who is and who isn，t sorting properly. They
42、 must empty food waste into public bins without , $ using bags, so everyone can also see what they，re throwing away. A fine of up to 200 yuan, roughly 30, awaits those who don，t sort waste. And officials will cut off garbage collection for the whole community if they don，t obey the rules.At the same
43、 time, Shanghai has spent weeks using every possible propaganda tool, from the social media to local and even national newspapers, to explain how and why residents should recycle. On Sina Weibo, the subject has been under heated discussion, with reports that the new regulations apply to foreign tour
44、ists as well. Younger Chinese seem to have favorable opinions of the program, though they fear it will be time-consuming.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。从2019年7月1日起，上海开始实行严格的垃圾分类 政策。5. Why did the trash recycling programs in 2000 fail in China?A. Because of the lack of trash recycling technology and awareness.B. Due
45、to no experience of trash sorting and recycling.C. Owing to Chinese cities producing too much trash to be dealt with.D. On account of the Chinese government not predicting the trash problem.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Not only did the cities lack the equipment and facilities to recycle, but residents were g
46、iven no rewards for sorting their trash or education about why it was so important. 可知，2000 年的垃圾回收 利用方案的失败是因为缺乏必要的设备和设施，并且居民也缺乏相关的意识。6. Which of the following behavior disagrees with the trash sorting regulations?A. Throwing away garbage at the stated time.B. Sorting their trash into four separate c
47、ategories.C. Putting trash into public bins without using bags.D. Limiting the amount of the trash that could be thrown each time.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，规定没有限制每次扔垃圾的 数量。7. What does the word propagandav in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Avoiding risks.B. Economic guarantees.C. Carrying out policies.
48、D. Broadcasting information.解析:选D 词义猜想题。根据后文中的“from the social media to local and even national newspapers, 及 “to explain how and why residents should recycle” 可知， 该词意为“宣传”。8. What worries young people about the trash sorting program?A. Paying more charges.B. Spending too much time.C. Suffering inconvenience.D. Expo