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1、Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.culturaladj.文化的2.relicn.遗物;遗迹;纪念物3.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的4.ivoryn.象牙5.dragonn.龙6.ambern.琥珀;琥珀色7.jeweln.珠宝;宝石8.mysteryn.神秘;神秘的事物9.formeradj.以前的;从前的.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-10.apartadv.分离地;分别地11.castlen.城堡12.trialn.审判;审讯
2、;试验13.eyewitnessn.目击者;证人14.vasen.花瓶,瓶15.sailorn.水手;海员;船员16.maidn.少女;女仆17.informaladj.非正式的18.debaten.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.evidencen.根据;证据2.dynastyn.朝代;王朝3.honeyn.蜜;蜂蜜4.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好5.stylen.风格;风度;类型6.artistn.艺术家7.troopn.群;组;军队8.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收9.removevt.移动;搬开10.woodenadj.木制
3、的考点一-5-11.rebuildvt.重建12.paintingn.绘画;画13.explodevi.爆炸14.entrancen.入口15.sinkvi.下沉;沉下16.worthprep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的考点一-6-【拓展核心单词】1.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的valuen.价值;重要性2.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还survivorn.生还者survivaln.幸存;存活3.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazementn.吃惊4.selectvt.挑选;选择selectionn.挑选;选择5.de
4、signn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思designern.设计师6.decoratev.装饰;装修decorationn.装饰7.belongvi.属于;为的一员belongingsn.财产;所有物考点一-7-8.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信doubtfuladj.怀疑的9.local adj.本地的;当地的locally adv.在本地;局部地考点一-8-1.后缀为“-al”的名词荟萃survivesurvival幸存arrivearrival到达approveapproval批准;同意refuserefusal拒绝考点一-9-2.后缀为“-less”的形容词归纳va
5、lueless不值钱的priceless无价的;贵重的harmless无害的useless无用的helpless无助的homeless无家可归的endless无尽的jobless失业的selfless无私的;忘我的hopeless没有希望的;绝望的stainless不锈的;没有污点的考点一-10-3.后缀为“-able”的高频形容词小结valuevaluable宝贵的forgetforgettable易被忘记的suitsuitable合适的reasonreasonable合理的admireadmirable令人钦佩的enjoyenjoyable令人愉快的acceptacceptable可接受的
6、affordaffordable负担得起的考点一-11-4.apart用法小结takeapart拆开;拆卸fallapart分裂;崩溃tell.apart把区别开来apartfrom除以外5.与动词sink过去式和完成式变化形式类似的词sinksank/sunksunk/sunken下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung按铃runranrun跑考点一-12-6.由belong to想到的无被动语态的动词词组belongto属于consistof由组成datefrom/backto追溯到cometrue变成现实breakout爆发takeplace发
7、生考点一-13-【识记】1.atwar处于交战状态2.takeapart拆开3.thinkhighlyof看重;器重【默写】1.寻找in search of2.属于belong to3.作为报答;回报in return4.少于 less than.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-14-take词组面面观takeup开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;继续(中断的话);接下去讲takeon承担;从事;呈现takedown拿下;取下;拆卸;记下takeover接收;接管takeoff脱下(衣服等);起飞;匆匆离去takein包括;吸收;接纳;欺
8、骗;改小(尺寸)takeback取回;带回;收回说过的话;使回忆考点一-15-1.There is no doubt thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。考点提炼Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问2.Is it worth rebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?重建琥
9、珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化古迹有价值吗?考点提炼Itisworthdoing.值得做.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-16-1.毫无疑问,他这次一定会成功。There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.2.到国外旅行是值得的。It is worth taking a trip abroad.考点一-17-TheAmberRoomwas1.agiftthatFrederickWilliam,theKingofPrussia,gavetoPetertheGreat.2
10、.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.TheAmberRoomwhich3.took(take)thecountrysbest4.artists(artist)abouttenyearstomakewasatreasure5.decorated(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Soitservedasasmallreceptionhallfor6.important(importance)visitors.7.Later(late)itwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg8.w
11、hereCatherinetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.Itwascompletedin1770and9.was considered(consider)oneofthewondersoftheworld.ButafterSeptember1941,whenthetwocountrieswereatwar,itwas10.missing(miss).WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式1.sur
12、vive vi.活下来;幸存;生还vt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存)下来派生survivaln.幸存;生还survivorn.幸存者考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式用survive的适当形式填空(1)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,(survive)entirelyondiscardedfood.(2019浙江,完形填空)巴比提斯特杜班切特骑车横跨欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。(2)Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceof.(2016北京,七选五阅读)比较擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能。(3)Eli
13、anandtheothertwoheldontoalargepieceofwoodfor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.埃里安和另外两名幸存者抱着一块大木头长达48小时,尽量在海上漂浮。survivingsurvivalsurvivors考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(4)Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.(2016天津,完形填空)_(5)Nicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenfor
14、TV.(2015北京,阅读理解A)如果不是看了电视节目,尼古拉斯或许不能从这场暴风雪中逃生。(6)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years._联想拓展记考点(1)survivesth.在之后仍然生存;从之中幸存(2)survivesb.(by.)比活得长(几年)前几周,她咳嗽得喘不过气来,几乎熬不过最初的几周。她比她丈夫多活了10年。考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式2.in search of寻找;寻求领悟高考究考法介词填空(1)Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsea
15、rchfood.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)早期人类用两种方式为他们巨大的大脑买单。首先,他们花更多的时间寻找食物。(2)Therescueworkersremovedthestonesintheirsearchanysurvivor.救援人员移开石头,搜寻幸存者。offor考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式单句改错(3)Whenyoubegintodoubtsomethingandareinsearchananswer,youwilllearn._earch后加of考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)inonessearchfor寻找;寻求(2)searchsb.搜某人的身(3)s
16、earchforsb./sth.寻找(搜寻)某人/某物(4)search.forsb./sth.为找某人/某物而搜查(5)searchsb./sth.out找出某人/某物温馨提示(1)search做名词时,其前常用the,a或ones修饰,且常与介词for连用。(2)insearchof结构中,search前不带任何限定词。考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式3.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesignsomethingyoullalwayshaveineveryroom.
17、(2018全国,七选五阅读)色彩是家居设计的基础你的每个房间都会有颜色。(2)TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasks.(2018北京,阅读理解B)该中心提供的项目,旨在挑战和启发动手的任务。(3)ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.(2015重庆,阅读理解B)加利福尼亚的一位建筑师把房子的结构设计得很巧妙。考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式(4)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsa
18、coursespeciallydesignedtohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(2019天津,单项填空)_(5)ThetextbookisdesignedfortheEnglishbeginners._大多数的大学现在都给大一新生开设专门设计的课程来帮助他们在学业上和生活上都获得成功。这本教材是为英语初学者设计的。考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)bydesign有意;故意(2)bedesignedforsb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划(3)bedesignedtodosth.为做某事计划、设计考点二-27-核心词汇核
19、心句式4.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信派生doubtfuladj.怀疑的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.(2015天津,单项填空)如果你对自己的健康状况还有所怀疑的话,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。(2)Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.(2017天津,阅读理解D)毫无疑问,这是最令人讨厌的。(3)TherewasnodoubtthatLiBaitooktraditionalpoeticfor
20、mstoanewheight._毫无疑问,李白使传统的诗歌形式达到了一个新的高度。考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式完成句子(4)Ithepaintingwillbeworthalotofmoney.我毫不怀疑这幅画会值很多钱。dontdoubt考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)doubt用作动词,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句或疑问句中,doubt后常接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt用作名词,常与about/of等介词连用,其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用于否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;
21、用于肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if替换whether。(3)withdoubt怀疑without/nodoubt无疑地;必定;当然Thereisnodoubtabout./that.毫无疑问考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式5.worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Whenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth(take).(2016北京,七选五阅读)当我们权衡风险和回报的时候,似乎是值得冒这个风险的。(2)Goodopinionsa
22、reworth(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.(2015湖北,书面表达)好的观点值得坚持,因为它们都能让我们受益。takingsticking考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)worthdoingsth.值得做某事(2)worthofsth.某物值某金额的量(3)worthit值得考点二-32-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空Istheexhibitionavisit?这个展览会值得参观吗?Theyarewellofseriousconsideration.它们确实值得认真考虑。Itisr
23、eallytostudy/studyingtheanimalsinCorbett.研究科比特地区的动物是十分值得的。用watch的适当形式完成句子世界杯值得一看。TheWorldCupisworth.TheWorldCupisworthyof.ItisworthwhiletheWorldCup.worthworthyworthwhilewatchingbeingwatchedtowatch/watching考点二-33-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)worth可做表语,意为“值得;有价值的”。其后接名词或主动语态的动词-ing形式(表示被动含义)做宾语。(2)worthy可做定语或表语,用作定
24、语时,意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;用作表语时,意为“值得的”,其后常接ofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone。(3)worthwhile既可以做表语,也可以做定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意义的”解。常用句型:Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.“值得做某事”。考点二-34-核心词汇核心句式6.think highly of 高度评价;看重;器重领悟高考究考法翻译句子Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield._联想拓展记考点
25、(1)thinkwell/muchof.认为好;对评价高(2)thinkill/poorly/badly/notmuch/littleof认为不好;对评价不高(3)thinknothing/littleof不把当回事;对等闲视之(4)speakhighlyof高度赞扬(5)speakwell/illof说的好话/坏话我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。考点二-35-核心词汇核心句式温馨提示当thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。考点二-36-核心词汇核心句式1.Frederick W
26、illiam,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。分析提炼究考法“情态动词+havedone”常用的结构有:couldnothavedonesth.不可能做了某事(对过去事情的否定推测)musthavedonesth.一定做了某事(对过去事情的肯定推测)couldhavedonesth.本可以做某事(实
27、际上却没做)shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事(实际上却没做)shouldnthavedonesth.本不应该做某事(实际上却做了)考点二-37-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Ifyouhadtoldme,.(2016北京,单项填空)如果你告诉我,说不定我会帮得上你呢。(2)Icantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday.(2018天津,单项填空)我找不到钱包了。我昨天一定是把它忘在超市了。(3)IthefilmforIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.我本不该去看那场电影,因为我有很多作业要做。Icouldha
28、vehelpedmusthaveleftshouldnthaveseen考点二-38-核心词汇核心句式2.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。分析提炼究考法before引导时间状语从句,当从句中有can或could时,意为“还没就”“还没来得及就”或“不等就”。考点二-39-核心词汇
29、核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Shehungupthetelephone.我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。(2)Itwasalongtime.昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。beforeIcouldansweritbeforeIwenttosleeplastnight-40-.单句填空1.Wewereprayingfortheworkers(survive)allthetime.2.The(choose)betweenformaleducationandself-educationcomesdowntoindividualpreferences.3.Manyvisitorswere(amaze
30、)bythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(2018全国,阅读理解C)4.Accordingtoareviewof(evident)inamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.(2018全国,语篇填空)survivalchoiceamazedevidence-41-5.Wehadourfurnituremovedtothenewhousewhenthe_(decorate)ofthehousewasfinished.6.ForWestern(des
31、ign),ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreativity.7.Im(doubt)whetheritwillbepracticalornot.8.Iboughthimadrinkreturnforhishelp.9.Thereweresomanypeopleatthe(enter)totheparkwaitingtobuytickets.10.IbelongafootballclubandplayfootballeverySaturday.decorationdesignersdoubtfulinentran
32、ceto-42-.单句改错1.Wedontknowwhetheritwasdonebyaccidentorwithdesign._2.Youcancomplain,butIdoubtthatitwillmakeanydifference._3.Thecountryhasbeenatthewarwithitsneighbourfortwoyears._4.IthinkMountTaiisatruenaturalwonderandveryworthavisit._5.Theteacherthinkshighoftheboysbehaviour._withbythatif/whether去掉at后的
33、theverywellhighhighly-43-.写作训练1.我从未怀疑过她会来。Inever.2.没过多久他回来了。Itwasnotlong.3.汤姆今天晚上既不想去听音乐会,也不想去看电影。Tomdoesntwanttogototheconcerttonight.togotothecinema.4.他本该早点来这里。Hehereearlier.5.这个计划是为提高考试成绩而设计的。Thisplanthegradeinthetest.doubtedthatshewouldcomebeforehecamebackNor/Neitherdoeshewantshouldhavecomeisdesignedtoimprove