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1、Unit 1Cultural relics.阅读理解A2022合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2022 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World H
2、eritage in Danger. Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development. A year after Vienna was included on the World He
3、ritage List in 2022, the World Heritage Committee (WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien Mitte project. This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the sites buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more o
4、ther areas, affected the urban scale (规模) and visual effects in and around the property (地产). As a result of the Committees concerns, Vienna changed its building modes and launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with W
5、orld Heritage protection.The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture, held in Vienna in May 2022. The global discussion that followed, detaili
6、ng an approach to managing conservation and development, was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2022.The Recommendation put forward an allround and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development, arguing that active protection and management of urban herita
7、ge supports the goal of sustainable development. The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history, memory and the environment.1Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in Parag
8、raph 1?ATo explain the goal of the organization.BTo encourage the public to protect the world.CTo show the positive effect of conservation.DTo remind people of the environmental problems.2Why was WHC worried about the Wien Mitte project?AIt took up too much public land of the city.BIt had a bad effe
9、ct on the Historic Centre of Vienna.CIts original designs were not environmentally friendly.DIts architectural solutions couldnt meet safety standards.3What did the global discussion focus on?AThe ways to combine conservation and development.BThe creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.CThe intern
10、ational urban management and development.DThe styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna.4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo examine the challenges faced by global urban planners.BTo introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment.CTo stress the importance of the val
11、ue of history and memory.DTo promote active conservation and sustainable development.B2022重庆市七校联考Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its v
12、ery own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centres management team s
13、aid：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance wh
14、ile shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the
15、 promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season， he said，“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However,
16、 I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers who move down the paths to
17、avoid slow walkers，“Bulldozers who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters who express their frustrations to slow walkers.5The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who _.Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window
18、shoppingDwant to leave the mall quickly6What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DObjective.7Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters. BDodgers.CBulldozers. DTutters.8What is the main idea of the text?AShopping can he annoying sometimes.BHow to
19、 avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.完形填空2022辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly _1_， he came to me with an unusual _2_：instea
20、d of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was _3_ with such an idea. _4_ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a _5_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had _6_ him. So we started
21、to _7_ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to _8_ its students. They have to work _9_， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _10_ to seeing the guards all around and eventually _11_ noti
22、ce their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot _12_. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _13_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver wa
23、s _14_ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _15_ the guards and our lively spirit had _16_ to him as well. We met with many _17_ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _18_ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.I now realize
24、 that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in _19_ of others. Youll find its actually the greatest _20_ youve never got, especially when its your birthday.1A.ending BpassingCadvancing Dapproaching2A.order BrequestCproblem Dstory3A.struck BblessedCburdened D
25、bored4A.Refusing BEarningCGiving DDonating5A. complex Bnovel Cfamiliar Dtraditional6A.controlled BsupportedCinspired Drewarded7A.plan out Btake over Cwatch for Dhold back8A.judge Bhelp Cmonitor Dprotect9A.step by step Baround the clock Cmore or less Dnow and then10A.addicted BdevotedCattached Daccus
26、tomed11A.barely Bjust Calways Dgenerally12A.tea Bmilk Cporridge Dchocolate13A.workers BstudentsCguards Ddrivers14A.finally BinitiallyCoccasionally Dfrequently15A.remind Btrack Cspot Drecognize16A.spread Bmoved Chappened Dreturned17A.friends Bdifficulties Cgreetings Dsmiles18A.similar Bsmall Cdaily D
27、modest19A.service Bplace Ccharge Dmemory20A.lesson BattentionCgift Dcare.短文改错2022惠州市高三第一次调研To support the activity name “Green Travel，Start with Me，I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, say they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as they promised, I
28、went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us held the same view which envi
29、ronmental protection is so important for our life.课时作业(六).阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：文化生活主题：遗产保护【语篇解读】该文通过讲述一些具体的例子来倡导对遗产进行有效保护和可持续开展。1C考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world以及其和第二句之间的关系可推知，第二句所列举的例子是在证明这个观点，应选C。2B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“This development project, close to the His
30、toric Centre of Vienna. launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection可知，WHC之所以对Wien Mitte工程担忧是因为该工程对维也纳历史中心有不好的影响。3A考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach
31、 to managing conservation and development可知，这次全球讨论的焦点是详述遗产保护和开展的方法。4D考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文旨在提倡对遗产的有效保护和可持续开展。【干扰项分析】A项错在是为了检验全球城市规划者所面临的挑战，这只是其中例子所表达的问题，而非作者所表达的关键所
32、在；B项错在为了引进保护环境的其他方法，文中未提及；C项错在为了强调历史和记忆价值的重要性，与主题无关，故排除。B体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：购物中心引进快速通道【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日顶峰期引进快速通道一事。【难句分析】The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.分析：本句是一个复合句。after a Mast
33、erCard survey found. while shopping为after引导的时间状语从句，在此状语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分。译文：在一项MasterCard的调查中发现，80%的顾客认为在购物时走路慢的人使他们最为气恼，之后快速通道就被引进了。5B考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers i
34、n a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them和第二段最后一句“The centres management team said：The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.可
35、推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，应选B。6D考查推理判断。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，应选D。7A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句中的“Skaters who try and make their way through crowds politely可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，应选A。8D考查主旨大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物顶峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，应选D。.
36、完形填空体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会善举慰问学校里的保安人员【语篇解读】两年前，“我和朋友在读大学的时候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日礼物，而是去做一些善事。后来，我们决定为学校的保安人员提供热巧克力。于是在租车司机的帮助下，我们给他们送去了我们的慰问，并受到他们的称赞，我们的精神也感染了租车司机。通过这次经历“我意识到效劳他人能产生特殊的影响。1D根据第2空后的“receiving presents可推知，朋友的生日临近，应选D。2B根据语境可知，因为朋友的生日要到了，他向“我提出了一个不同寻常的请求，应选B。3A朋友过生日不想收礼物而想去做善事，所以“我被他的想法所打动。be struck
37、by/on/with sb./sth.意为“被某人(或某物)打动，为固定用法，应选A。4C根据空后的“instead of taking并结合上文提到的朋友想在生日当天做善事可知，此处表示在生日时不是想获取而是要给予，应选C。5B根据上文中的“really different可知，“我对他的想法感到非常意外，因此我问他是怎样想到一个这么新奇的(novel)点子的。6C根据该句中的“a TED talk he had watched on generosity并结合上文“我问他怎样想到这个点子的可知，此处表示这个有关慷慨的TED演讲启发了(inspired)他。D项意为“酬谢；报答；奖赏。7A根
38、据文章第三段对我们的方案的表达可知，这里表示我们开始筹划有创造性的事情。A项意为“筹划，应选A。B项意为“接管；C项意为“观察等待；D项意为“阻挡；抑制。8D根据空前的“security guards并结合常识可知，学校雇保安人员是为了保护学生。9B根据空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university并结合常识可知，校园的保安人员夜以继日地维护学校的平安。B项意为“夜以继日地，应选B。A项意为“一步一步地；C项意为“几乎，或多或少；D项意为“有时。10D根据上文中的“its a thankless job及下文中的“let
39、alone acknowledging their efforts可知，通常这是一份受累不讨好的工作，因为保安人员在校园到处可以见到，大多数人对他们的存在变得习以为常，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说去感谢他们的付出。grow accustomed to意为“习惯于，应选D。addicted“沉迷的；devoted“全心全意的；attached“依恋；附属于。11A参见上题解析。barely意为“几乎没有。12D根据第13空后的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知，这里表示我们决定制作一大壶热巧克力，应选D。13C根据第15空后的“th
40、e guards可知，我们租了一辆车，让司机带我们到校园里可以遇到保安人员的地方，应选C。14B根据该句中的“after a while he was helping us可知，刚开始的时候，司机对我们的整个方案有些疑心。B项意为“最初，应选B。15C根据上文我们找寻保安人员可知，司机后来也帮助我们寻找保安人员。spot意为“发现，应选C。16A根据上文司机也开始帮助我们寻找保安人员可知，我们的精神传递到了司机那里，应选A。17D根据空后的“appreciative words可推知，很多人朝我们微笑，并赞赏我们，应选D。18B根据该句中的“amazing“even an intention
41、of generosity可推知，给保安人员送热巧克力这一小小的行为，或者即使是一种慷慨的意图，就可以让人精神振奋，这让我们惊讶不已，应选B。19A根据文章第二至第四段所描述的我们为保安人员送热巧克力的经过可知，“我现在意识到，当你思考的范围不只局限于自身，并且选择为他人效劳的时候，一种特殊的能量就产生了，应选A。20C根据该句中的“when its your birthday并结合第一段表达的朋友过生日不要生日礼物而想做善事可知，为他人效劳所产生的能量实际上是你之前从未得到的最好的礼物，应选C。.短文改错To support the activity nam “Green Travel，St
42、art with Me，I tal to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, sa they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as the promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, we all felt happil. Last Friday, th class mee
43、ting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our though during the meeting. All of us held the same view whic environmental protection is so important for our life.name改为named。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词name与the activity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。talk改为talked。考查动词的时态。根据文章内容
44、可知，全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，使用的时态都为一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时。say改为saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，say和其逻辑主语They之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式saying。drive后加to。考查介词。此处表示“开车去上班，故用介词to“向，朝。they改为we。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示正如我们许诺的一样，而非他们。删除but。考查连词。though和but不能连用，故删除but。happily改为happy。考查形容词。此处感官动词felt作系动词，后应接形容词作表语。the改为a。考查冠词。此处在文中第一次提到，表泛指，表示“举行了一次班会，又class的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。thought改为thoughts。考查名词的单复数。此处thought意为“看法，为可数名词，此处表示“我们的看法，为复数概念，应该用复数形式。which改为that。考查同位语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处引导的从句解释说明the same view，作其同位语，且此处引导词不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。- 9 -