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1、1 书面表达高级句型和高级词汇一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare ti
2、me to reading.3seek替换 want/look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换 ordinary I m an average(ordinary)student.5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything
3、but boring.6seat 替换 sit On his way to school,he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road,looking worried.7 suppose 替换 should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much./Your help is much appreciated.9th
4、e case替换 true I don t think it is the case(true).10on替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived,he began his research.On his arrival,he began his research.11due to替换 because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12cover替换 walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles,we all felt tired.13contribute to替
5、换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/nearby The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the cor
6、ner(nearby).15come to light替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换 have a good time/enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good
7、 time).17come up with替换 think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)19be of+n.替换 adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China
8、.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -2 20refer to 替换 talk about/of,mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21can not but/can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22more often than not替换 usually More often than not(Usually),the meaning of many words can
9、be easily guessed.23lest替换 so that/in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24be long for sth./be long to do sth.替换 want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.I am long to see you.25be caught up
10、in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26more than替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET 03)If there is anything I can do f
11、or you,I would be more than glad to help.(04)27perfect(ly)替换 good/very well He speaks perfect(good)English./He speaks English perfectly(very well).28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio?29the other day替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and
12、 I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30in the course of替换 during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of 替换 most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3
13、2consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired/broken After five hours non-stop work,we were all worn out(tired).My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him?35attend to替
14、换 look after 36on condition that替换 as long as 37nevertheless 替换 however 38express one s satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of替换 a little/some 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4
15、 页 -3 43meanwhile替换 at the same time 44get to ones feet替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally 替换 sometimes/once in while 47for instance替换 for example 48seldom替换 not often 49wealthy替换 rich 50amazing替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be+some time+beforeIt won t
16、be long before humans visit the Mars.It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth.He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008 年湖北卷）It is+被强调部分+that 1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is
17、 through reading that we get our knowledge.more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses,spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.(2004 全国卷 )My hometown is no longer wh
18、at it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET 2003)I t was quite an experience for us both,which Ill never forget for the rest of my life
19、.(2002 北京卷)分词结构 I don t know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.(NMET 2001)We ll mos tly stay at home in the evening watching TV,playing games,and meeting people.(04 全国卷)Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.（2004
20、辽宁卷）Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（08 湖）with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder,with a large suitcase in his left hand.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共
21、 4 页 -4 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building is the library.Although we are tired,we are happy.Tired as we are,we are happy.Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.(2002 上海卷)May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of
22、 the universe.!（07 年湖南）被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(04全国卷)New factories,houses and roads have been built.(04 江苏卷)巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week.No one but Tom
23、passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardly when/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置 However,they suggest fees should be charg
24、ed low.They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you ve learned Chinese.This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well you ve learned Chinese.(2004 全国卷)(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Me
25、imei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei,a girl of thirteen,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(02 上海卷)Shakespeare,a son from a poor family,a man of little education,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（08 年湖南卷）其它（1）
26、注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west,we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help,weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（06湖南卷）With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying,it enables us to edit test,browse web page and download what we want.（09 年江苏）用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to improve our English,our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -