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1、英 语 书 面 表 达 高 级用词一、 动词替换：1.表达：deliver a speech 发 表 演 说 ;express/convey ones feelings 表达情感; present/voice ones opinion 发表意见;convey ones satisfaction 表示满意; voice one s doubt 提出怀疑2.使用：employ a good method 运用好的方法；apply new technology 使用新技术；make (good) use of time/money 很好名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
2、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 地使用时间 /金钱3.提高：raise efficiency 提高效率； improve ones English 提高英语 (水平)；raise the living standards of the people 提高人民生活水准；enhance the consciousness to serve the people 提高为农村服务的自觉性; heighten ones consciousness of提高政治觉悟 ; 4.培养：cu
3、ltivate a taste of art 培养对艺术的兴趣; foster ones ability to study on ones own 培养自学能力名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - develop one s interest in 培养某人在某方面的兴趣5.损害impair ones health 损害健康； harm the interests of the people 损害人民的利益； spo
4、il one s appetite 毁坏食欲；damage one s image 毁坏形象；6.保护protect the environment against pollution 保护环境，防止污染；safeguard the peoples interests 保护人民的利益；preserve eyesight 保护视力；7.需要名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - require immediate act
5、ion 需要立即采取行动； demands utmost care 需要特别细心； call for carefulness and patience 需要细心和耐心；8.强调stress the importance of cooperation 强调合作的重要性；put/lay stress on the importance of learning English 强调学习英语的重要性； emphasize the need for 强调需要 ; place/put emphasis on politeness 注重礼节； highlight the importance of 强调的重
6、要性 ; 9.希望名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - lay ones hope in on . 寄希望于 .；It is earnestly hoped that. （我们）诚挚地希望 .；Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。expect much of sb 对某人寄予很大希望desire happiness and health 想得到幸福和健康；desir
7、e to come to China 想到中国来have a desire of doing sth. 想做某事What she most desired was a good rest. 她最希望的是好好休息一下。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - We are longing to see you. 我们极想见到你long for peace and freedom 渴望和平自由10. 导致result in
8、ones failure 导致失败；contribute to cancer 致癌；11. 确保assure sb success 确保某人成功；Nothing will assure permanent happiness to me. 没有什么能保证我永久的幸福。Preparedness ensures success. 有准备, 成功就有保证。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - I guarantee you
9、ll enjoy yourself. 我保证你会过得很快活。12. 消除remove poverty and injustice 消除贫穷和不公正smooth away these difficulties 克服这些困难。remove the misunderstanding 消除误会13. 记住bear sth in mind; bear in mind that 牢记某事commit sth to memory 把记住14. 有名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7
10、页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - have every advantage and no drawback 有百利而无一弊There exist(s) 存在有 He possessed his soul in patience. 他耐心等待 . own a house 拥有一座房子15. 认为figure, suppose, believe, insist, conclude, hold, argue, be firmly/fully convinced that 16. 忙于, 致力于be busy with,be occupied with, be lost in, b
11、e buried in, be engaged in, be employed in ，be devoted to, be absorded in I am as busy as a bee. 我很忙。17. 保持稳定名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - remain stable ，remain still，remain steady ，be stable ，maintain the same level， rem
12、ain unchanged ，remain the same level 18. 与相比compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ，in comparison to ，by comparison with ，by comparison to 19. 解释;给出理由以说明account for /give reasons for 20. 占comprise, take up, account for, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 21. 增长到名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
13、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - grow to， rise to， increase to ， go up to ，climb to，ascend to ，jump to，shoot to 22. 降低至fall to，decline to ，decrease to ，drop to，go down to ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to ，sink to，slide to 23. 喜欢 like; love; prefe
14、r; enjoy; be fond of; be keen on 24. 热爱 devotion, have deep love for, adore 二、 名词替换：1.优势advantages/merits/benefits/strenghths 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.缺陷disadvantages/drawbacks/weaknesses 3.原因 reason/factor/cause
15、4.影响 influence/impact/effect 三、形容词或副词替换：1. 好 positive/favorable/ promising(有希望的)/perfect/pleasurable/excellent /outstanding/superior 2. 坏 poor/ill/unfavorable 3. 许多 a good many/a great many/an ocean of/a sea of 4. 共同的 common/shared 5. 有益的 benefitial/rewarding 6. 明显的 obvious, evident, apparent 名师资料总结
16、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. 重要的 key, crucial, critical, significant, vital 8. 急剧地 dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously ，steeply ，significantly ，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，no
17、ticeably 9. 平稳地 steadily ，smoothly ，slightly，slowly，gradually，moderately，mildly 10. 大约 around, or so, some,approximately，nearly，roughly 四、其他词替换：1. 因此： so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 15
18、 页 - - - - - - - - - accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 2. 而且3. 对比而言： by contrast ，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary 4. 事实上： practically，in practice，essentially ，in essence ，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact It is a fact that5. 换言之： namely，tha
19、t is to say ，in other words ，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 五、形容词活用：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. free sb from/out of 使某人免于2. fine sb money 罚某人钱3. Sth
20、 be foreign to sb 某人对某物不熟悉六、名词动用：1. shoulder one s responsibility/duty 肩负责任2. comb one s mind 梳理思想3. bridge the gap 缩小差距4. shape oneself 塑造自我5. witness the miracles 见证奇迹6. address the audience 对听众讲话（正式场合使用）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 15 页 -
21、- - - - - - - - 7. be armed with 用来武装 /装备8. back one s plan 支持某人的计划9. air one s troubles 发牢骚10. date with 与约会11. It stands to reason that合情理；是当然的，自不待言12. flood in 涌入13. face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难14. head for 动身前往15. lecture the child 责备孩子16. land a job 找工作名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -