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1、-我我书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的*文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to
2、me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek 替换 want/look forThey sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换 ordinaryIm an ave
3、rage(ordinary)student.5but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换 sitOn his way to school,he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road,looking worried.7suppose 替换 sho
4、uldHe is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much./Your help is much appreciated.9the case 替换 trueI dont think it is the case(true).10on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived,he began his research.On his arrival,he
5、 began his research.11due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering(walking)10 miles,we all felt tired.13contribute to 替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribu
6、te to English study.14round the corner 替换 ing soon/nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner(ing).Do you have any plansLi Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15e to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the
7、lost jewels came to light.z.z.-16have a ball 替换 have a good time/enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had agood time).17e up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever.He often es up with(thinks of)new ideas.18set aside 替换 saveSome students think that t
8、hey should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004*卷)19be of+n.替换 adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to替换 talk about/of,mentionThe professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21can not but/can not help but替换 have to doI coul
9、d not but(had to)go home.22more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not(Usually),the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest 替换 so that/in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24be long for
10、 sth./be long to do sth.替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换 be interested inHe is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26more than 替换 veryIm very glad to learn that you are ing in Se
11、ptember.Im more than glad to learn that you are ing in September.(NMET 2003)If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27perfect(ly)替换 good/very wellHe speaks perfect(good)English./He speaks English perfectly(very well).28do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you pleas
12、e do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio29the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of(During)the mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay specialattention to your safety.31the majo
13、rity of 替换 mostThe majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to thecinema.32consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33be worn out 替换 be tired/broken After five hours non-stop work,we were all worn out(tired).My shoes are worn out(brok
14、en).Please buy me a new pair.34bee of 替换 happenWhat do think has bee of(happened to)him 35attend to 替换 look after36on condition that 替换 as long as.z.z.-37nevertheless 替换 however38e*press ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with39spare no efforts to do替换 try ones best to do40many a 替换 many41be rus
15、hed off ones feet替换 be busy in doing42a handful of 替换 a little/some43meanwhile 替换 at the same time44get to ones feet 替换 stand up45beneath 替换 under46occasionally 替换 sometimes/once in while47for instance 替换 for e*ample48seldom 替换 not often49wealthy 替换 rich50amazing 替换 surprising51as a matter of fact 替
16、换 in fact二高级句型结构 It 句型It will be+some time+beforeIt wont be long before humans visit the Mars.It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn puter well,because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fi*it without the rights
17、pare parts.（2008 年*卷）It is+被强调部分+that1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading e*tensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses,spoken English and puter study are more popular than anyone else
18、.名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in thetalk.(2004 全国卷 )My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jian*in Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which
19、is not far from JianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)It was quite an e*perience for us both,which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.(2002卷)分词结构I dont know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endlesshomework and attending classes as well.(NMET 2001)Well mostly stay at home
20、 in the evening watching TV,playing games,and meetingpeople.(2004 全国卷)Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.（2004*卷）Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008 年*卷）with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
21、z.z.-He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder,with a large suitcase in his lefthand.倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building is the library.Although we are tired,we are happy.Tired as we are,we are happy.Only in this way can he grow to be
22、 a useful man.(2002*卷)May all your dreams e true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年*卷）被动语态Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)All classes are taught by teachers with rich e*perience in teaching foreign students.(2004 全国卷)New factories,houses and roads have been
23、built.(2004*卷)巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the e*am last week.No one but Tom passed the e*am.（2）assoonas改成Nosoonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/Themoment No sooner had wearrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg
24、broken(her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置However,they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well youvelearned Chinese.This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your sin
25、ging talent,and how wellyouve learned Chinese.(2004 全国卷)(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bicycle for severaldays.Meimei,a girl of thirteen,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002*卷)Shakespeare,a son from a poor family,a man of little educ
26、ation,wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.（2008 年*卷）其它（1）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west,we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help,weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006 年*卷）With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying,i
27、t enables us to edittest,browse web page and download what we want.（2009 年*卷）用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to improve our English,our school held an English contest.z.z.-）Walking towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，first of
28、all,finally,at last2).表示空间顺序:near,ne*t to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on thecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise4).表示因果关系:because,for,as a result,therefore,thus5).表示递进关系:besides,whats more,what was worse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,on top of6).表示并列关系:and,as well as,also7).表示总结性:in general,in a word,in short,on the whole,to sum up,in brief,conclude.z.z.to