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1、话题09旅游交通Passage 1CHAMBORD CASTLE, LOIR-ET-CHER. FRANCEA remarkable example of classical French architecture, Chambord Castle is the largest castle in the Loire Valley of France. Built in 1519 as a hunting lodge for the royal court, the building was rarely lived in. There are one hundred rooms (of 44
2、0) open-to (he public and dozens of staircases, including one said to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci. The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and-biking routes and boat rentals.LEEDS CASTLE, KENT, UNITED KINGDOMSituated on two islands in the middle of a lake, Leeds
3、 Castle provides a grand and romantic experience. It has served as a royal residence for most of its 900-year history. The 500-acre English castle now hosts year-round cultural events, with three restaurants, a bed-and-breakfast and a yew tree maze.MOSZNA CASTLE, POLANDMoszna Castle was originally d
4、esigned in Baroque style in the 17th ceniury, but the later addition of a neo-Gothic brought Hogwarts appeal to the castle, especially at night when its 99 towers and glowing windows twinkle in the outdoor reflecting pool. Nowadays, art exhibits and indoor concerts attract visitors to the 365-room c
5、astle.BRAN CASTLE, BRASOV, ROMANIABran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed to be the home in Bram Stokers Dracula. The author never visited this fortress, commonly known as Draculas Castle, but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lil hallways for nigh
6、t tours and an annual Halloween party.1. What can visitors-to Chambord Castle do?A. Hunt in the nature park.B. Go boating with friends.C. Live in any of its rooms.D. Admire da Vincis paintings.2. Visitors interested in beautiful night-time views can go to.A. CHAMBORD CASTLEB. LEEDS CASTLEC. MOSZNA C
7、ASTLED. BRAN CASTLE3. Which castle has the longest history?选项正确。15. B16. C17. A18. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。建议家长及学校提供机会让孩子步行去上学，这对孩子益处多多。15 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Parental fears still exist, however. Parents are terrified of cars, of injury, of harsh weather, of encounters with strangers and wild animals.（然而，父母的害怕仍然存在。他们
8、害怕汽 车，害怕孩子受伤，害怕恶劣的天气，害怕遇到陌生人和野生动物。）“可推知，父母担忧孩子单独 上学路上种种风险意外，多数情况是不让孩子单独去上学，那就应该是家长开车送孩子。故乡B项。16 .细节理解题o 根据第三段“Brussoni, an expert who researches childrens outdoor and risky play, said Wc want to move parents from focusing solely on protecting their child to building trust in their childs abilities a
9、nd strategies to support their childs skills in navigating the streetscape.H （Brussoni 是一位研究儿 童户外活动和冒险游戏的专家，他说:“我们想让家长们从只关注保护孩子，转向对孩子的能力和策 略建立信任，以支持孩子在街道上的技能。“）“可知，该专家建议家长相信孩子有能力应对单独步 行在街道上遇到的各种情况。应选C项。17 .词句猜想题。根据前一句Schools can play a role by encouraging children to walk to school.（学校 可以通过鼓励孩子步行上学问
10、题上起到作用。）”可知，此处承接上文，指出学校可以采取一些措施 促使孩子可以步行去学校，因此划线词hey指代的就是前面提到的schools,应选A项。18 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you want to do your kids a favor, consider having them walk to school. Walking to school provides many benefits - improving academic performance, reducing anxiety, boosting spirits, better sleep, a sense
11、of independence, having an opportunity （o familiarize oneself with a neighborhood, to notice small details, to feel a sense of wonder at the surroundings. The list goes on. （如 果你想帮助孩子，可以考虑让他们步行去学校。步行上学有很多好处提高学习成绩，减少焦虑， 振奋精神，改善睡眠，增强独立感，有机会热悉周围的环境，注意细节，对周围的环境感到惊奇。 这样的例子不胜枚举。）“可知，本文作者认为，孩子独立步行去学校有诸多好处，
12、建议家长让孩子 步行去学校。应选B项。A. CHAMBORD CASTLE.B. LEEDS CASTLE.C. MOSZNA CASTLE.D. BRAN CASTLE.Passage2London and Paris are two of Europes biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hours distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall
13、fondly from their childhoods? Well, though its budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so belter leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.Air trips:Though flying between London and Paris is
14、 by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course its rare, and that doesnt include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.* One-way fares from Paris
15、can be as low as 49;* From London. Air France flies with fares as low as 39(646), and British Airways as low as 48(56)Rail trips:The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15-17 times per weekday. Eurostars 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at s
16、peeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space.* Fares begin at a reasonable 58(68), round trip;* The earlier you book, the more you save.Bus tripThe bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS arc two major bus lines tr
17、aveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.* One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15;* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare.4. Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip?A.
18、 By train-ferry. B. By air.C. By rail.D. By bus.5. What special service does the bus (rip provide?A. Passport free boarding.B. Taxi pickup.C. Good seating space.D. Free Wi-fi.6. What do the trips have in common with each other?A. They arc cheaper if booked ahead of time.B. There arc different compet
19、ing companies.C. They are more expensive from the Paris end.D. There are still additional fees to be included.The icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife, landscape and local cultures. Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic Ocean
20、 or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge. No matter how one gets there, they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in (he attractions.Travelling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor. Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that
21、 really blow away people,“ said Cheryl Rosa, the director of the US Arctic Research Commission.Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer. Hiking with snowshoes, dog sledding and kayaking arc common activities. Visi
22、tors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears. To get even closer to the animals of the sea, visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals. Of course, Arctic adventures arent complete without viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circles large glaciers and icebergs as well.One of the most impressive
23、 attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights, one of the seven natural wonders of the world. They are natural lights that glow a brilliant green and light up the horizon. Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors.The best places to view t
24、he Northern Lights are in Northern Norway, Swedens Abisko National Park , Iceland, Americas Alaska or Canadas Yukon, according to space . Charles Deehr, an expert at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute , recommended planning a trip between winter and spring, especially when ther
25、e is a new moon.Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination, dont fbrget that people live here too. It is recommended that visitors go with lour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents (居民)and their culturc, said Rosa. Too many people can disturb the small villages. Finding tour g
26、roups that work with local communities is imporlanl.”The underlined part “blow away“ in Paragraph 2 probably means A. defeatB. affectC. moveD. impressWhat can we know about the Northern Lights?A. They only produce green light at night.B. They are natural lights and hard to see.C. They seldom occur b
27、etween winter and spring.D. The best time to view them is when there is a full moon.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Tour groups arc not welcome among Arctic residents.B. The Arctics population has been rising in recent years.C. Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visi
28、ting.D. Tour groups should get permission from local communities.8. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To inform visitors of local culture.B. To recommend some activities to visitors.C. lb introduce a popular tourist destination.D. To share a travel experience in the Arctic
29、.PassagedTwo deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real car she was in a driving simulator at
30、 Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and Slate Highway Patrol brought the simulator (o the school. They said they wanted to
31、 help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,450 lives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basi
32、cally a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take lums. The simulator has a steering wheel （方向盘），brake and gas pedal . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, s
33、uch as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, ofcour se. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre going to go to prison.“It teaches how to drive
34、 without being on the road,“ said Shantc Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. 4*Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it serious
35、ly,he said, Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.”What does the author intend to do in Paragraph I ?A. Introduce the topic of the text.B. Sh
36、ow the authors point of view.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Offer some background information.9. Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?A. It tests the studenls, ability to stay focused.B. It gets students to have fun between classes.C. It leaches student
37、s how to deal with traffic accidents.D. It makes students aware of （he dangers of distracted driving.10. What can we know about the driving simulator?A. It is connected to the local police station.B. It is a vehicle with three large computer screens.C. It attracts the students interest as a computer
38、 program.D. It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.11. What is the best title for (he passage?A. Traffic Rules in Ohio, USB. Danger of Distracted DrivingC. Simulated Driving for StudentsD. Advantages of Computer ProgramsPassaze5If you want to do your kids a favor, conside
39、r having them walk to school. Walking to school provides many benefits - improving academic performance, reducing anxiety, boosting spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence, having an opportunity to familiarize oneself with a neighborhood, to notice small details, to feel a sense of wonder at
40、(he surroundings. The list goes on.Parental fears still exist, however. Parents are terrified of cars, of injury, of harsh weather, of encounters with strangers and wild animals. These fears prevent parents from letting their kids do something thats actually enormously beneficial to them, despite th
41、e fact that removing an opportunity to be active contributes to an increase in childhood obesity, which can have a greater negative impact on a childs lite than the risk of being injured due to being active.How do we go from being a society (hat does not encourage its children to walk independently
42、lo being one that does? Parents must face their own discomfort with letting go. Brussoni, an expert who researches childrens outdoor and risky play, said We want to move parents from focusing solely on protecting their child to building trust in their childs abilities and strategies to support their
43、 childs skills in navigating the streetscape.Schools can play a role by encouraging children to walk to school. Brussoni offers additional suggestions: They should promote a culture that walking to school is the norm, help educate parents on why this is imporlant, and consider closing the streets ar
44、ound (he school to cars before and after school.Parents might do well to put themselves in their childrens shoes. As adults, we know how good a morning walk feels to start off a day or to end one. Walking energizes us and cheers us up, and it can do the same for children. As we go through this pande
45、mic that has shaken up all of our lives, its a good time to practice new routines and establish new habits. Walking to school is a great place to start.12. What can we infer about kids usual way of going to school?A. They walk to school alone.B. They are driven to school.C. They ride bikes to school
46、.D. They are led to school by teachers.13. What does Brussoni suggest parents do in paragraph 3?A. Focus on their childs safety.B. Protect their child against injury.C. Believe their childs abilities.D. Strike traffic rules into their childs heart.14. What does the underlined word They” in paragraph
47、 4 refer to?A. Schools.B. Societies.C. Governments. D. Children.15. What is the authors putposc of writing the text?A. To illustrate the roles of parents and schools.B. To advise parents to have kids walk to school.C. To promote a way of establishing a new routine.D. To encourage kids to form a good
48、 habit.【答案】1. B2. D3 B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个城堡的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。由题干Chambord Castle定位到第一段,文中提到“The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and biking routes and boat rentals.(周围 21 平方英里的自然公园提供徒 步旅行、自行车路线和船租赁服务。户可知，在香波堡，游客可以和朋友去划船。应选B。2 .细节理解题。由题干night-lime views定位最后 段BRAN CASTLE, BRASOV, ROMANIA的最 后一名JThe author never visited this fortress, commonly known as Draculas Castle, but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lit hallways for night tours and an annual Halloween party.(这位作家从未参 观过这座俗称“德古拉的城堡的城堡，但它灯光昏暗的走廊仍然吸引着文学爱好者前来参观，参加 一年一度的万圣节派对。户可知，对美丽的夜景感兴趣的游客可以去布兰城堡。应选D。