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1、2022届山西省朔州怀仁市第一中学高三上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $ 18,B.$ 19.C. $ 20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Very nice skirts. How much are they?M: Ten dollars each and one doll
2、ar off if you buy two. They are on sale.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers discuss first?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A pop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: I know you want to talk about this report but Id like to tell you about my new computer.W: Lefs keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All r
3、ight?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.【答案】C【解析】原文】 W: Bill, thats a lovely painting in your living room.M: Tm glad you like it. Its a Christmas gift from my son.W: Well, its beautiful. Your son has very good taste.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4、What can we learn about the woman?A. She is angry with the man.B. She doesn like her roommate.angel（到3月2日，她已为400名老年人预约，这一成就让Nancy得出结论，“Marla仿佛是（抗击）新冠 病毒的天使。）”对全文进行了总结和升华。选项C “ACOVID Angel Securing Vaccine Appointments for Vulnerable Individuals（一位（抗击）新冠病毒天使一一为易感染者预约疫苗）”符合文章主旨。故选C项。CCan we vibrate （振
5、动）ourselves healthy? Thafs the basis behind a form of treatment called Whole Body Vibration （WBV）. The idea is simple: Standing on a vibrating plate forces our muscles to do work, which could lead to countless health benefits. But, despite years of research and hundreds of studies, the true benefits
6、 of WBV are still unclear.In a 2003 study, researchers saw an increase in vertical （垂直的）jump height after participants simply stood on a vibrating plate several times a week for eight months. But shaking is not a fitness panacea. A study found that subjects who did leg exercises on a vibrating platf
7、orm for 11 weeks had no increase in their jumping ability. Other early studies found no effects of WBV.More recent work suggests whole body vibration could offer important benefits to people unable to perform normal workouts. A 2016 Scientific Reports study of 40 people with cerebral palsy （月而瘫）foun
8、d that the participants could both walk and stand up better after 20 weeks of WBV. A 2017 study in the Journal of Biomechanics found that whole body vibration had a greater effect on older peoples muscles than it did on those who were younger, an indication that it might offer benefits to seniors. A
9、 number of research groups have found some indications that WBV could help with cardiovascular health, and a group from Rio de Janeiro State University has shown it could help fight osteoporosis.These results are encouraging, says Silmara Gusso, a senior lecturer in exercise sciences at the Universi
10、ty of Auckland in New Zealand, but more research is needed. And, she warns, not every kind of vibration is helpful to our bodies, so the commercially available vibration plates may not work as advertised.“We cannot imply that the results obtained with certain equipment can be applied to other equipm
11、ent/ Gusso says. Some types of vibration might even cause harm.What does the underlined word “panacea“ in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Matter.B. Cure-all.C. Loss.D. Discovery.28. Who will benefit from WBV most?A. A weak man unable to run normally. B. A fit woman hungry for slimmer body. C. An older citiz
12、en suffering from depression.D. A busy younger eager to improve jumping ability.29. Which of the following is Silmara Gussos idea?A. She wants to do more researches.B. Vibration is not beneficial to all.C. Vibration has made our body in bad condition.D. Advertised vibration equipments are not effect
13、ive.30. Which word best describes the authors attitude to WBV?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.【答案】28.B29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 WBV的治疗方法以及研究发现其疗效对部分人群可能有好处但仍然 需要进一步的研究。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “ But shaking is not a fitness panacea. A study found that subjects who did leg
14、exercises on a vibrating platform for 11 weeks had no increase in their jumping ability. Other early studies found no effects of WBV （但振动并不是健身的panaceao 一项研究发现，在振动平台上做腿部运动11周的受试者跳跃能力没 有提高。其他早期研究发现WBV无效）”由转折词but和其他研究发现受试者跳跃能力没有提高，WBV无 效等可知，振动不是灵丹妙药，包治百病，因此猜测划线词panacea指的是“灵丹妙药”。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中
15、 “More recent work suggests whole body vibration could offer important benefits to people unable to perform normal workouts. A 2016 Scientific Reports study of 40 people with cerebral palsy （脑瘫） found that the participants could both walk and stand up better after 20 weeks of WBV.（最近的研究表明，全身振 动可以为无法
16、进行正常锻炼的人提供重要的好处。2016年科学报告（Scientific Reports）对40名脑瘫患者 进行的一项研究发现，经过20周的WBV后，参与者行走和站立都变得更好了）”可知，一个虚弱的、不能 正常地奔跑的人将从WBV中受益最多。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And, she warns, not every kind of vibration is helpful to our bodies, so the commercially available vibration plates may not work as advertised.（她还警告说，并不是
17、每一种振动都对我们的 身体有益，所以市面上可以买到的振动板可能不像广告上说的那样有效）”和最后一段中Some types of vibration might even cause harm.（有些类型的振动甚至可能会造成伤害。“可知，Silmara Gusso认为振 动并非对所有人都有益。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But, despite years of research and hundreds of studies, the true benefits of WBV are still unclear.（但是，尽管多年的研究和数百项研究，WBV的真正益处仍然不清
18、楚）”可知，作者对WBV持 怀疑的态度。故选C项。DThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels （像素）take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But
19、unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt （力口密）images stored on many popular cloud services whi
20、le allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious （恶意的）attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users1 priv
21、ate videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users* images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos （ESP）, which they presented at a recent conference. 6We wanted to see if we could make it p
22、ossible to encrypt data while using existing services J says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves bl
23、ocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESPs algorithm （算法）divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the images red, green or blue color data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files （allowing a block fro
24、m the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones）. But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without t
25、he decryption （解 密）key.31. Whats probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.32. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell us
26、ers passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users1 images.33. Whats the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the
27、original platform.34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysis of colors.【答案】32.A33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员想出了一个名为“简易安全照片（ESP）的 系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的 照片。
28、【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的All those pixels （像素）take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud,（所有这些像素如果存储在个 人电脑或手机上，会占用很多空间，这也是为什么很多人会将图像进行云存储的原因之一）可知，人们将 照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Security expe
29、rts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing usersimages”（安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工会故意访问用户的图像）可知，云存储公司的员 工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services （我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时加密数据）和“Every
30、one wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service, （每个人都想继续使用谷歌 Photos,而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务）可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选Do【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around
31、to effectively hide the photograph”（为了克服这个问题，他们发明了一种工具，可以保 存像素块，但可以移动它们来有效地隐藏照片）可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When life gets busy, personal priorities, self-care, or me-time” may start to be ignored. But taking care of your own needs is not a lu
32、xury. Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges. 36 Therefore, dont expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefits. Try these tips and enjoy a more fulfilling life Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself
33、. It wont take away from your productivity; it will increase it. 37 Pay attention to how you feel and what you need. Try not to save this for the end of the day when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped working. Plan for food that fuels you-especially when time is tight. Make sure yo
34、u have the groceries that you need. Choose foods that are nutritious. Dont skip breakfast, have a plan for lunch, and dont starve yourself before dinner. 38 Cut the multitasking. 39 Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time. You wont get it perfect, but thats okay. Many people multitask not out
35、 of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted and cant focus on one activity. 40 Its often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attention. Wehave to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning
36、to food, so improvements are possible. This can be complicated but it doesnt have to be overwhelming.A. No starvation diets.B. Take emotional eating seriously.C Use this time to connect with yourself.D. It stresses us out and makes us less efficient.E. It ensures you a sense of satisfaction and achi
37、evement.F. Actually, learning to prioritize your own needs is a process.G. When your well-being isnt a priority, just about everything goes downhill.【答案】36.F37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受更充实的生活的一些方法和策略。【36题详解】 根据前文 Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and
38、to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges.（优先考虑你自己的需要，这样你才能顺利地运行，才能最大限度地应对其他的优先 事项和挑战）”及后文 uTherefore, dont expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefits.（因此，不要期望它完美 无缺，也不要期望它立竿见影）”可知，优先考虑需要的事，才会应对其他的优先事项和挑战。所以空白处 描述的为要学会优先考虑需要的事。F选项u Actually, learning to prioritize your own
39、needs is a process.（事实 上，学会优先考虑自己的需求是一个过程）”与前文在意义上一致，故选F。【37题详解】根据前文 u Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself. It wont take away from your productivity; it will increase it（开始每天花1045分钟给自己，这不会减少你的工作效率，反而会增加工作效率）”提到了花时间 给自己带来的好处，所以空白处应该接着上文谈要使用这些时间。C选项“Use this time to connect with yourself.（
40、利用这段时间和自己沟通）”与文意一致，故选C。【38题详解】根据前文 “Dont skip breakfast, have a plan for lunch, and dont starve yourself before dinner .（不要不吃早餐，午 餐有计划，晚饭前不要饿着自己）”可知，此处讲不要错过三餐，所以空白处可以作为总说这样你就不会使 自己挨饿。A选项N。starvation diets.（没有饥饿节食）”与文意一致，故选A。【39题详解】根据前文 “Cut the multitasking.（切断多任务处理）”及后文 “Practice focusing on doing
41、one thing at a time.（练 习一次只做一件事）”可知,此处可以阐述多任务带来的后果。D选项“It stresses us out and makes us less efficient.（这会使我们压力太大，效率太低）”与文意一致，故选D。【40题详解】本句位于句首，结合第二、三、四段段首句子的格式，此处同样用祈使句。结合选项可知，只有选项B符 合； 同时根据下文 “We have to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food, so imp
42、rovements are possible.（我们必须注意和发展其他照顾自己的方式，而不是转向食物，所以改进是可能的）”此处的“food”和选项B中的eating相呼应，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny was sound asleep when he was awakened by a loud commotion （骚动）.He opened his eyes and lay41 . He could hear shouts a
43、nd screams coming from the outside. Sensing that 42 was wrong, hequickly slipped into a pair of jeans and 43 his T-shirt, and rushed out of the house.A huge crowd 44 at one of the houses further up the street. The house was flaming and thick clouds of45 were floating up into the air. Johnny went bac
44、k into the house and made a(an) 46 call to the fire department. Then, he ran out again towards the burning house.It was Mr. Smiths house. Mr. Smith and his wife were 47 out of the house but their 9-year-old daughter was still 48 inside the house on fire. The neighbors had formed a human chain and we
45、re using buckets of water to put out the fire but 49.Johnny could hear the 50 cries of the young girl inside the house. Without thinking twice Johnny threw himself at the door and 51 the house. Thick smoke filled the room. He was almost 52 by it.Johnny held his breath and managed to 53 the young gir
46、l. He carried her over his right shoulder and54 out of the house and placed her on a grass patch.Soon, the fire engine and the 55 arrived. The doctors quickly 56 the girl to the hospital accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Smith. The firemen used their big hoses to put the fire out 57 the house was complete
47、ly ruined.A few days later, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to Johnnys house. Their daughter was still 58 in hospital as she had suffered some minor 59 ,The couple thanked Johnny for rescuing their daughter.It was Johnnys quick thinking and 60 that made a great difference to the Smiths.41.A.hesitatingB.list
48、eningC.thinkingD.trembling42.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything43.A.threw awayB.took offC.threw onD.took in44.A.gatheredB.gossipedC.criedD.watched45.A.flamesB.steamC.dustD.smoke46.A.urgentB.personalC.firstD.important47.A.eagerlyB.safelyC.cautiouslyD.finally48.A.keptB.forgottenC.trappedD.abandoned49.A.in surpriseB.in timeC.in turnD.in vain50.A.deafeningB.desperateC.frighteningD.thrilled51.A.slipped intoB.walke