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1、日照一中2021-2021学年度上学期高三期中考试英语试题本试卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。本卷须知:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，
2、总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读U!1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man most probably doing?A. Having a job interview.B. Applying for a college.C. Visiting sick kids.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Did you have any working experience during college?M: Yes I di
3、d some part-time jobs such as tourist guide and salesman. Besides, I worked as a volunteer to visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. A familiar person.A. A musical instrument.B. A volleyball player.【答案】C【解析】20th century “so
4、me of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms. （1983 年，他获得了第五届普利兹克 建筑奖（Pritzker Architecture Prize）,被认为给了 20世纪“一些最美丽的内部空间和外部形式。可知他的 设计非常优美。划线句子是对之前句的进一步解释，即：他的建筑风格像诗歌那样优美。此句赞颂了他高 潮的建筑造诣。A项：He is a master in applying materials.他是应用材料的大师）符合合理推理。应选D项。 【27题详解】细节理解题之事件排序题。从第五段 After studying a
5、rchitecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955,可以看出 b Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑。）最早发生。1964 年发生了 a 事件 Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library
6、 & Museum.设计约翰 f 肯尼迪总统图书 馆和博物馆。）1978年发生c事件Design the National Gallery of Art （设计国家美术馆）。1983年发生d事件 Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.（荣获第五届普利兹克建筑奖。）因此正确的排序为：bacd ,应选B 项。【点睛】阅读理解技巧排列顺序题，常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。可采用首尾定位法或中间定位法，即 找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围。如果最后一个事件一致，那么可以与中间定位法相 结合进行排除。比方文章第3小题考查事件排
7、序：3 . What s the correct order of the following events?a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abed B. bacd C. bead
8、D. dacd文章最早的时间为第五段提及：After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.因止匕可知，b 项 Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.应在1955年之前发生，因此，b项为第一事件，因此可以 排除A,D两项。BC两项的第二事件
9、不一致，因此只需查看a项和c项的发生时间即可。通过查读可知， 1964 年发生了 a 事件 Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. 1978 年发生 c 事件 Design the National Gallery of Art 。故答案为 B 项。CBeing bored, lazy and disconnected from physical work leaves lots of time and space for your body and mind to fill with negative substit
10、utes. Just as an old saying goes, idle hands are the devifs playground.Neuroscience （神经科学）actually supports this theory. Or at least, research shows that the opposite is true 一 active hands stimulate your brain to produce chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety.In the 19th century anxious
11、women were often given the prescription to knit （编织）because doctors sensed that it kind of calmed them down. That is not to say that anxiety can be cured by knitting. But it does highlight how repetitive hand movements involved in the craft combine with the satisfaction of casting off a finished pro
12、duct to wear or give. It carries mental health benefits at a deep, biochemical level.Other research has focused on knittings emotional benefits. One study showed that knitting lowers the heart rate by 11 beats per minute. Another linked knitting with a decreased chance of developing cognitive impair
13、ment （认知 障碍）and memory loss.And still others point to positive benefits in managing chronic （慢，性的）pain and depression. Of course, knitting is not the only way to take your emotional well-being into your own hands. Woodworking, gardening, pottery and painting will also benefit your mental health. And
14、 they all involve putting your two hands to work.What do you do with your hands to keep them busy and keep yourself calm and happy?28. What does the underlined word idle in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Inactive.B. Occupied.C. Flexible.D. Awkward.29. Why did doctors in the 19th century advise anxious women to
15、 knit?A. To satisfy their need.B. To reduce their anxiety.C. To help them make money.D. To equip them with a new skill.30. Which of the following best expresses the key point of the text?A. The advantages of active hands.B. The effects of repetitive knitting.C. The reliability of the scientific rese
16、arch.D. The benefits of keeping positive.【答案】28. A29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了编织能减轻焦虑、有利于心理健康的功用，并且最后总结出让双手劳动起 来有利于身心健康。【28题详解】词义猜测题。通过第二段第 2 句 “Or at least, research shows that the opposite is true 一 active hands stimulate your brain to produce chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety
17、.”中的 the opposite 说明 active 是 idle 的 反义词。active意为“积极的，因此idle可以理解为“不积极的；懒惰的。应选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第 1 句 In the 19th century anxious women were often given the prescription to knit （编织）because doctors sensed that it kind of calmed them down,可知医生们觉察到编织会在某种程度上使患者 安静下来。应选B 项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要说明了通过编织等动
18、手劳动能减轻焦虑，有利于心理健康且末段What do you do with your hands to keep them busy and keep yourself calm and happy你是如何让你的手忙碌起来，让自己保持平 静和快乐的）照应主题active handso A项The advantages of active hands属于合理概括，符合标题特点。应 选A项。【点睛】通过反义词的关系猜词通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but, while, however等；二是看与not搭配的或表 示否认意义的词语，如：He is so homely, not
19、at all as handsome as his brother.根据 not at all.handsome 我们 不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。比方文章第1小题：1. What does the underlined word idle” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Inactive. B. Occupied. C. Flexible. D. Awkward.Being bored, lazy and disconnected from physical work leaves lots of time and space fbr your bo
20、dy and mind to fill with negative substitutes. Just as an old saying goes, idle hands are the devil s playground.Neuroscience （神经科学）actually supports this theory. Or at least, research shows that the opposite is true - active hands stimulate your brain to produce chemicals that balance emotions and
21、lower anxiety通过后文的the oppositez,可知，第二段内容与第一段提及的“idle hands are the devil s playground.的对立面。即可以将之后提及的“active hands理解为之前提及的“idle hands的反义词。通过反义关系，可知，idle可以理解为“inactive。故答案A正确。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Cash is king“ is an age-old saying. 31 When in Berlin, do not c
22、ount on getting around easily with just a credit card. Cash only signs hang on front doors of shops and restaurants across the city.32After all, Germany is Europe9s leading economy and famous technological know-how. But, evenwhile some of its neighbors in Europe and elsewhere are quickly swapping ph
23、ysical money for new pay technologies, many Germans prefer their euro bills. Cash is quick and easy to use, they argue. It provides a clear picture of personal spending, keeps transactions （交易）more private and is widely accepted in the country.A study by the countrys central bank said Germans carrie
24、d an average of 107 euros in their wallet. 33 Three-quarters of Americans in a U.S. bank survey said they carried less than $50, and one-quarter said they kept $ 10 or less in their wallet.34 In 2021, for the first time, Germans used plastics for payments more than bills. According to a report, in C
25、ologne, 48.6% of sales took place with a debit or a credit card, compared with 48.3% in cash.Still, Germany has one of the highest rates of cash use in the European Union. The most important reasons for the close relationship of Germans to cash are their needs for protection of personal data, securi
26、ty and confidentiality （保密）of payments. 35 But the average Germans need for security will be sure to slow the process.A. This may be surprising to some.B. Its far more than what Americans carry.C. Change may happen in future generations.D. Germany is not the only country that prefers cash.E. For muc
27、h of Germany, however, the phrase is still up to date.F. It doesnt matter if youve never heard of the saying.G. Thats not to say that Germans rule out other modem payment methods.【答案】31.E32. A 33. B 34. G 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在经济开展领先、科技兴旺的德国，由于种种原因，人们依然偏爱现金支 付。【31题详解】根据前一句：“Cash is king is an
28、age-old saying （现金为王”是一句古老的谚语）。E项For much of Germany, however, the phrase is still up to date句中的the phrase”就是指的前一句中Cash is king”这一谚语， “still up to date”与上句中的“age-old”相对，“however”一词表示前后的转折关系。应选E项。【32题详解】根据该空格后一句开头的“After all可知，后句是对该空的进一步解释说明。After all, Germany is EuropeJ s leading economy and famous
29、technological know-how后面提到德国经济在欧洲领先并以技术兴旺 著称，在这样一个现代化的国家却仍在沿用传统的现金支付方式，难免让有些人感到惊讶。A项This may be surprising to some符合语境。应选A项。【33题详解】该空前一句 A study by the country? s central bank said Germans carried an average of 107 euros in their wallet” 提到德国一家银行研究发现德国人平均每人钱包里会放1。7欧元。该空后一句three-quarters of Americans
30、 in a U.S. bank survey said they carried less than $50, and one-quarter said they kept $10 or less in their wallet” 具 体介绍了美国一家银行的相关调查结果。可见，该空是为了引出美国的调查结果，以与德国的调查结果作 比照，以此更加突显出德国人对现金的依赖程度。B项It，s far more than what Americans carry.符合语境分析。 应选B项。【34题详解】根据该空后面的内容 “In 2021, for the first time, Germans use
31、d plastics for payments more than bills. According to a report, in Cologne, 48.6% of sales took place with a debit or a credit card, compared with 48.3% in cash” 可以看 出德国人也逐渐使用信用卡支付等先进支付手段，所以上文提到的德国人偏爱现金支付，并不是说德国人 就完全不考虑其他现代化的支付手段。G 项：That s not to say that Germans rule out other modern payment metho
32、ds （这并不是说德国人排除了其他现代支付方式）符合对该段内容的概括。应选G项。【35题详解】根据所填空之前的句子 “Still, Germany has one of the highest rates of cash use in the European Union. The most important reasons for the close relationship of Germans to cash are their needs for protection of personal data, security and confidentiality of payments
33、,可知，尽管借记卡、信用卡等支付手段在德国逐渐被接受，但是德 国还是欧盟国家中使用现金支付最多的国家之一。接着说明了人们钟爱现金支付主要是出于平安考虑。该 空后一句以 “But开头，说明前后句为转折关系，But the average German? s need for security will be sure to slow the process”谈到人们对支付平安的考虑会减缓the process”。由此不难看出“the process”应该指的 是未来人们支付方式可能发生变化的“进程”。C.项：Change may happen in future generations.符合语境
34、分析。 应选C项。【点睛】七选五技巧一定冠词来帮助在选择正确的语句填空时，要注意出现的定冠词。定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出现在选项 中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的定冠词表示特指，那么可以根据此线索技巧进行“首个原词定位，即找到所指相同的名词或短语或语句，即可选出正确选项。比方文章第1小题：uCash is king“ is an age-old saying.1根据定冠词技巧，在选项 E 中 For much of Germany, however, the phrase is still up to date, the phrase 之前由 定冠词the出现，
35、说明之前有提到过，对应原文中的“Cash is king这一谚语。所以E项为正确选项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her 36 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped oran
36、ge ribbon （丝带）in fi*ont of her. Happy birthday!，z she said, 37 at the boxes. Open them.，zAs she knows me 38 than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes. I 39 her and thanked her and proceeded（接着）to eat the cake.“Too many 40 I said, not really caring.“Youll run them off tomorrow,
37、“ Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from 41 memory will tell you there was one day that42 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day 43 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 44. I came upon exactlythe same 45
38、: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 46 wrappedin curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 47 Happy birthday!，z my mom said.I was totally 48, Whats going on?” I asked.Mom smiled. Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday?vThis was no 49. Thi
39、s was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 50,I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 51 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 52 the clothes. I did not mention to her that wed done all this two 53 ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 54 conv
40、ersation roughly 10 times a day.55,1 consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.36.A.cookingB.sittingC.singingD.dancing37.A.shoutingB.runningC.staringD.gesturing38.A.earlierB.longerC.betterD.less39.A.paidB.huggedC.comfortedD.ignored40.A.caloriesB.presentsC.decorationsD.candles41.A.s
41、adB.lastingC.failingD.past42.A.signaledB.addedC.appealedD.contributed43.A.endedB.cameC.changedD.disappeared44.A.memoryB.birthdayC.partyD.visit45.A.dayB.ideaC.sceneD.celebration46.A.boxesB.bagsc.dressesD.hats47.A.colorB.choicec.attractionD.difference48.A.movedB.confusedc.embairassedD.excited49.A.plea
42、sureB.troublec.trickD.end50.A.happyB.shockedc.puzzledD.upset51.A.friendlyB.successfulc.forgetfulD.grateful52.A.admiredB.washedc.declinedD.wrapped53.A.daysB.weeksc.monthsD.years54.A.previousB.annoyingc.onlyD.same55.A.ThereforeB.Insteadc.HoweverD.Moreover【答案】36.B37. D38. C 39. B40. A41. C 42. A43. B44
43、. DA47. D 48. B49.C 50. A51.D 52.A 53. B54. D55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在 两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。【36题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个巧 克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。A. cooking烹饪，做饭；B. sitting坐；C.singing唱歌； D. dancing跳舞。根据第六段中my mom sitting
44、 at the kitchen table作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的 描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，应选B。【37题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，“生日快乐!她指 着盒子说。“翻开。 A. shouting喊；B. running跑；C.staring提供;D.gesturing打手势。母亲在说“生日 快乐!”的同时，应该是“用手指向装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者“翻开它们”，应选D。【38题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西一一运动服。A. earlier 更早的/地；B. longe
45、r 更长的；C. better 更好的/地；D. less 更少的/地。根据下文 shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes.可知，母亲买给“我的礼物正是“我想要的，可见母亲比任何人都“更 了解我。well可与know搭配，可表示程度，应选C。【39题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始吃蛋糕。A. paid支付；B. hugged拥 抱；C. comforted抚慰；D.ignored无视。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相照应，表达了作者对母亲为她 筹备生日的感谢之情。应选B。【40题详解】
46、此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“卡路里太多了，我说，其实并不在乎。A.calories卡路里；B.presents 礼物；C. decorations装饰；D. candles蜡烛。根据母亲的答语Youll run them off tomorrow可知I,此处作者说 的是蛋糕中的卡路里。应选A。【41题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么 一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。A. sad悲伤的；B.lasting持久的；C failing衰退的, 下降的；D. past过去的。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日
47、，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说 上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。应选C。【42题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么 一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。A. signaled发信号；示意；B. added增加；C. appealed 吸引，呼吁；D. contributed奉献，有助于。结合语境来看，可知是指会有那么一天，那一天的到来示意他 们与父母的关系将永远发生变化。应选A。【43题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了 一次短暂的拜访。A. ended结束；B. came来；C.changed改变,变化；D.disappeared消失。空前的that day 指的就是上一段中提到的one day,这样一个日子在两周后到来了。应选B。【44题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了 一次短暂的拜访。A. memory记忆,记忆力；B. birthday生日；C.party宴会;D. visit