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1、2022届辽宁省六校高三上学期期初联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman enjoy doing now?A. Singing.B. Playing tennis.C. Playing the piano.【答案】B【解析】原文】 W: Tve been taking piano lessons for five years no
2、w, but I dont enjoy it anymore.M: Yeah, and youre not in the singing club anymore.W: I used to be in it, but now I love the tennis club best.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman best at?A. Cooking.B. Gardening.C. Doing magic.【答案】B【解析】原文】 M: These fresh vegetables smell delicious. How do you get th
3、e tomatoes to grow so big! W: Ifs magic, so I cant tell you. We make a good team, dont we? I grow the food, and you do the rest.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing?A. Sharing an opinion.B. Asking a question.C. Giving anexample.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The events in the Winter Olympics are much more e
4、xciting than the ones in the Summer Olympics.W: Which ones? Give me an example.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Bus driver and passenger.B. Co-workers.C. A couple.【答案】C【解析】It cuts the cost of power.A. It protects the users privacy.B. It stores personal bel
5、ongings.C. It locks the door automatically.31. What is the authors attitude towards the transparent toilet?A. Indifferent.B. Unfavorable.C. Optimistic.D. Neutral.【答案】28.B29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是东京涉谷区（Shibuya district）使用透明玻璃材料 及新技术翻修公共厕所，巧妙解决人们上公厕时常遇到的几个为难的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Ther
6、es nothing worse than needing to use the restroom only to spot a public toilet and then walk up to see that its occupied. Tokyo is working to solve problems like this by renovating （翻修）dozens of public toilet locations around the Shibuya district, and theyve hired professional architects to put thei
7、r own spin on things/, 可矢口， 没有什么事比个 人急需上厕所时却发现里面是有人正在使用的这事更糟糕的了。为了解决这类问题，东京正 在整修涉谷地区的几十个公共厕所，他们还聘请了专业建筑师来设计。由此可知，东京公厕 所翻修是为了更好地满足人们上厕所的需求。应选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are two concerns with public toilets, especially those located in parks/ the Nippon Foundation says. The first is whether it is cl
8、ean inside, and the second is that no one is secretly waiting inside. Using a new technology, we made the outer walls with glass, so that a person can check inside before entering. At night, they light up the parks like a beautiful lantern. 可知，“公共厕所有两个问题，尤其是那些建在公园里的，日本基 金会表示。“第一是里面是否干净，第二是里面没有人在暗中等候
9、。我们采用了一种新技术, 用玻璃做了外墙，这样人们可以在进去之前检查一下里面。到了晚上，它们就像一盏漂亮的 灯笼，照亮了整个公园。由此可知，使用新技术后，上厕所时人们就可以在进入厕所之前 核实厕所的卫生情况及里面是否还有人在使用，从而判断出这个厕所是否可供使用。应选A 项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “When you lock the doors, the specialized glass panels （嵌板）turn opaque, preventing anyone from pe叩ing inside.可知，当你锁上门时，专门的玻璃板变成不 透明的，防止任何人窥视里面。
10、由此可知，透明厕所的巧妙功能保护了使用者的隐私。应选 B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 u Whether the good people of Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms are worthy of use remains to be seen, but I cant imagine why anyone wouldnt want to spend some time in them.,可知，善良的东京人是否会认为这些经过改良的新厕所值 得使用还有待观察，但我无法想象为什么没有人愿意在里面呆上一段时
11、间。由此推知，作者 是主张建议大家去试试用这种透明玻璃及新技术翻修的新厕所的，作者对这种厕所的前途抱 有乐观态度。应选C项。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常 相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于符合逻辑的推理。该题要求在 理解外表文字的根底上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就 是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的开展变化等的信息，推断出作者没有直接 表达的态度和观点。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠 于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：局部一一推论的前提，从
12、中推测出未知局 部推理的结论。常见的表态度的形容词：Indifferent漠不关心的；Unfavorable不宜的，不理想的；Optimistic乐观的；Neutral中立的。如第4小题,根据最后一段Whether the good people of Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms are worthy of use remains to be seen, but I cant imagine why anyone wouldnt want to spend some time in them.,z 可知，善良的
13、 东京人是否会认为这些经过改良的新厕所值得使用还有待观察，但我无法想象为什么没有人 愿意在里面呆上一段时间。由此推知，作者是主张建议大家去试试用这种透明玻璃及新技术 翻修的新厕所的，作者对这种厕所的前途抱有乐观态度。应选C项。DSugar cane甘蔗）contains around 10% sugar. But that means it contains around 90% non-sugar-the material known as bagasse 甘蔗渣）which remains once the sugar-bearing juice is squeezed out. Worl
14、d production of cane sugar was 185 million tonnes in 2021 , which results in a lot of bagasse.At the moment, most of it is burned. But Zhu Hongli, a mechanical engineer at NortheasternUniversity, in Boston, thinks it can be put into better use. As she, and her colleagues describe, in Matter this wee
15、k, with a bit of improving bagasse makes an excellent and biodegradable 可生物降解的）replacement for the plastic used for disposable food containers such as coffee cups.Dr. Zhu is not the first person to have this idea. But previous attempts tended not to survive contact with liquids. She knew from previo
16、us research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finishedproduct. She therefore sought to insert a suitably long-fibred substance.Bamboo seemed to be the best choice. It grows quickly /degrades readily
17、and has appropriately long fibres. And it worked. When the researchers blended bamboo remaining into bagasse, they found that the result had a strong crossing of short and long fibres.To put their new material through its paces, Dr. Zhu and her colleagues first poured hot oil onto it and found that,
18、 rather than passing through the material, as it would have with previous, bagasse products, the oil was resisted by their invention.They also found that when they made a cup out of the stuff and filled it with water heated almost to boiling point, the cup remained unbroken for more than two hours.
19、Though this is not as long as a plastic cup would Hast, it-is long enough for all practical purposes.32 What do we know about bagasse?B. It is usually wasted.D. It takes up 10% of sugar cane.B. The fibres of bagasse are short.D. The material is not biodegradable.B. It can be boiled in the water.D. I
20、t can reduce the use of bamboo.B. A New Application of FibresD. A Perfect Mix of Cane and BambooA. It is widely used.C. It can not be degraded.33. Why do the previous attempts fail?A. The cups are not disposable.C. The plastic can not be replaced.34. What is special about Zhus invention?A. It can le
21、t oil pass through.C. It can hold liquid and resist heat.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. New Bamboo ContainersC. Young and Promising Materials【答案】32.B33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甘蔗渣占甘蔗的90%,目前被浪费很多。研究 者发现，经过改善廿蔗渣可以被用于制作杯子，以减少环境污染。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句At the moment, most
22、 of it is burned.（目前，大局部 的甘蔗渣都被烧毁了。）可知，甘蔗渣大局部被浪费掉了。应选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段以三句She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finished product.（她从以前的研究中了解到，过去的努力失败的主要原 因是甘蔗渣是由短纤维组成
23、的，无法承载成品。）可知，以前的试验失败是由于蔗渣的纤维 很短。应选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句They also found that when they made a cup out of the stuff and filled it with water heated almost to boiling point, the cup remained unbroken for more than two hours. 他们还发现，当他们用这种材料制成杯子，并将其装满加热到几乎沸点 的水时，杯子可以保持两个多小时不破裂。）可知，朱红丽的创造特殊之处在于它能盛装液
24、 体并耐热。应选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以甘蔗渣的浪费为开头，后面几段都是在讲朱红丽团队如 何研究并巧妙利用甘蔗渣结合竹子的长纤维创造出可盛装液体并耐热的杯子。应选D项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many benefits of rock climbing for kids. The most obvious ones are physical. Rock climbing is an intense physical activit
25、y requiring strength and flexibility. For senior climbers, rock climbing can be a good way to build strength while completing certain courses. 36 Even though rock climbing may not seem as intense as running, it does work to keep the body healthy.37 Rock climbing requires strategies and focus in orde
26、r to make it to the top. Children who have difficulty concentrating can often develop their mental focus through rock climbing. A feeling of accomplishment might also be seen as a mental benefit. This often encourages increased physical activity to meet the next challenge.Rock climbing is generally
27、not competitive for children. Some children are shy or uninterested in competing with others. 38 However, activities like rock climbing do involve social skills, but they do not involve the same type of cooperation as a team sport.Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe
28、 because of the heights involved. However, when all safety measures are observed and the child is well informed about the dangers of the activity, the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared. 39 This makes the activity even less dangerous.Parents can climb with children and learn together.
29、This activity is a great bonding experience for climbers of all ages, which can be excellent for the children involved. 40 A. Mental benefits of rock climbing for kids are equally important.B. It is important for rock climbing training to involve a great deal of flexibility training.C. Besides, chil
30、dren often sign up for specially designed safer courses.D. For beginners, the challenges are usually kept at a manageable level.E. Its true that rock climbing has the benefit of being a family activity.F. Rocking climbing is quite suitable for children who are shy and less competitive.G. So team spo
31、rts and competitive sports are not always fit for him.【答案】36.D37. A 38. G 39. C 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了攀岩的诸多益处。【36题详解】根据上文“For senior climbers, rock climbing can be a good way to build strength while completing certain courses.（对于高级攀登者来说，攀岩是一个在完成特定课程时增强力量的 好方法）可知，提到高级攀登者，所以空处选初级攀登者。senior climber
32、s对应beginners。 故D选项“对于初级者来说，挑战通常会保持在可控的水平切题。应选D项。【37题详解】本艮据下文 u Children who have difficulty concentrating can often develop their mental focus through rock climbing. A feeling of accomplishment might also be seen as a mental benefit. This often encourages increased physical activity to meet the next
33、 challenge.（注意力难以集中的孩子通 常可以通过攀岩来培养他们的注意力。成就感也可能被视为一种心理上的益处。这通常会鼓 励增加体力活动以迎接下一个挑战）可知，提到攀岩带来的心理上的好处，第一段是身体 上的好处，选择承上启下的过渡句，Mental benefits照应a mental benefit。故A选项“攀岩 带来的心理上的好处同等重要切题。应选A项。【38题详解】根据上文 “Rock climbing is generally not competitive for children. Some children are shy or uninterested in compe
34、ting with others.（攀岩对于孩子们通常是不具有竞争力的，有些孩子在与 他人竞争方面害羞或不感兴趣）可知，空格应该总结性说明哪些活动不适合孩子。故G选 项“团队和竞技运动不总是适合他们切题。应选G项。【39题详解】根据上文 u Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe because of the heights involved. However, when all safety measures are observed and the child is well informe
35、d about the dangers of the activity, the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared.（一些家长可 能会担忧，由于攀岩涉及的高度，孩子们攀岩是不平安的。然而，当所有平安措施都得到遵 守，并且儿童充分了解活动的危险时，所涉及的危险几乎可以完全消除）可知，第四段都 在说孩子的平安问题和平安保障措施。所以选项继续说明孩子所采取的平安措施。故C选 项“除此之外，孩子们会签署特殊制订的安保措施切题。应选c项。【40题详解】根据上文 u Parents can climb with children and le
36、arn together. This activity is a great bonding experience for climbers of all ages, which can be excellent for the children involved.（父母可以和 孩子一起爬山，一起学习。这项活动对于所有年龄段的攀岩者来说都是一次很好的结合体验,对孩子们来说是非常棒的）可知，选项总结上文，说明对于家庭的益处。故E选项“攀岩 确实是一项有益于家庭的活动”。应选E项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、
37、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的j 正确选项。It was in the eighth grade at the time that we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me 41 something, but I didnt understand. So I 42 her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had a/an 43 pen. She showed me that hers was out of
38、44 and would not write. I happened to have one, so I took it out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been 45 the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were 46 As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to 47; s
39、he talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be48 for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and 49 the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really 50 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 51 about all the things she had said
40、. I walked out of the room wondering why she had 52 to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. I tried to explain about the pen, but all 53 she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the da
41、y she talked to me 54 after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl 55 by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.41. A. sobbedB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried42. A. leaned over approved ofB.set asideC.turned backD.43. A. preci
42、ousB.extraC.newD.red44. A. inkB.workC.reachD.petrol45. A. cut up offB.cut outC.turned inD.turned46. A. dismissed questionedB.firedC.trappedD.47. A. pick upB.grow upC.take offD.fadeaway48. A. doubtfulB.responsibleC.helpfulD.ready49. A. sharedcollectedB.stressedC.discoveredD.50. A. rebuilding annoying
43、B.decoratingC.cheatingD.51. A. awfully positivelyB.seriouslyC.cheerfullyD.52. A. pretendedB.meantC.managedD.chosen53. A. whatB.thatC.whichD.whose54. A. everB.rightC.everD.well55. A. a dutyB.a jobC.a serviceD.a favor【答案】41. C 42. A43. B 44. A45. C46. A 47. B48. B49. B52. D55. D53. B 54. B50. C 51. B【
44、解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾经在一次考试中借笔给一位女同学，但却被老师误 认为是作弊的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试的时候，坐在我旁边的女孩小声说了些什么，但是我听不懂。 A. sobbed啜泣；B. shouted喊，叫；C. whispered小声说，耳语；D. cried哭。由考试的语 境，以及作者“听不懂可知，女孩对着作者“小声说 了什么，应选C项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我侧过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。A. leaned over 侧身；B. set aside放在一边；C.turned back往后，转身；D. appro
45、ved of批准。由上文可知， 女孩坐在作者旁边，且作者不知道女孩说了什么，所以“侧身去询问女孩，应选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我转过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。A. precious 珍贵的；B. extra额外的；C.new新的;D.red红色的。根据“would not write.可知女孩 的笔不能写了，所以问作者有没有“额外的笔可以借给她，应选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我看她的笔没墨水了，写不出来。A. ink墨水；B. work工 作；C. reach到达；D.petrol汽油。根据“would not write.（写不出来）可
46、知她的笔“没墨 了，应选A项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我 留在教室里。A. cut up 切碎；B. cut out 切断；C. turned in 上交；D. turned off 关。根据the teacher asked me to stay in the room,z可知，在“上交试卷后，作者被老师留下了。应选C 项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我 留在教室里。A. dismissed解散;B.fired解雇；C. trapped陷入；D. questio
47、ned询问。根据 “As soon as we were alone”可知,其他同学被老师“解散 了,应选A项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她开始和我谈论长大的意义；她谈到 自力更生和为自己的行为负责是多么重要。A. pick up捡起，接；B. grow up长大；C. take off 脱衣服，起飞；D. fade away消失。根据下一句提到的“自力更生可推知，老师与作者谈 论的是“长大的意义，应选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她开始和我谈论长大的意义；她谈 到自力更生和为自己的行为负责是多么重要。A. doubt
48、ful疑心的；B. responsible负责的； C. helpful有帮助的；D. ready准备。根据前一句提到：老师和我谈论长大的意义，以及“自 力更生可知与之并列的是对自己的行为“负责，应选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，她都在谈论老实，并强调当人们做一些不老实的 事情时,他们实际上是在欺骗自己。A. shared提供;B. stressed强调；C.discovered发现； D.collected收集。根据“她都在谈论老实可知，她还“强调人们不老实就是欺骗自己， 应选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，她都在谈论老实，并强调当人们做一些不老实的 事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。A. rebuilding重建；B.decorating装饰；C. cheating作 弊，欺骗；D. annoyi