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1、2022届江苏省高邮中学高三上学期期初10月学情调研英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题分；总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished working on the bo
2、okshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He will not give up his job.B. He doesnt like his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Headmaster and teacher.C. Teacher and studentWho is worried about gain
3、ing weight?A. The son.B. The niother.C. Aunt Louise.4. Why doesnt the woman buy （he coat?A. There isnt her size.B. It is expensive.C. She doesnt like the color.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. What is the woman probably?A. A house agent.B. A hotel clerk.C. A shop assistant.6. What is the pillow filled with?物园的优点是它可以保护动物，并提供交流的空间。应选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public （动物园的拥护者认为，动物园拯救了濒危物种，并教育了公众）可知，动物园 的倡导
5、者在为动物园保护濒临灭亡的动物以及对公众保护动物的教育功能等优点而辩护。应 选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We can start by making sure that zoo conditions arc the best possible for the animals who are limited to them.（我们可以从确保动物园的条件对那些被限制 在里面的动物来说是最好的开始”可推知，限制动物的这种动物园将来的条件肯定会变 得越来越好。应选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Zoo advocates argue that they save e
6、ndangered species and educate （he public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh （he benefits, and the violation（违反）of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable.（动物园的拥护者认为, 动物园拯救了濒危物种，并教育了公众，但许多动物权利活动家认为，本钱大于收益，侵犯 动物个体的权利是不合理的。）和文章最后一段“In the case of zoos, both sides
7、will argue thattheir side saves animals.（在动物园的例子中,双方都会争辩说,他们是在拯救动物”可 知，文章主要对动物园的去留问题进行辩论，他们分别阐述了论据，最后一段是结论。应选Do第二节七选五（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项多余选项。Do you have （he experience of digging out your suitcase deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something
8、? 16 Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room （hat you can use to throw in items you need to pack as you come across them.17 Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket int
9、o your suitcase if you arc in ahurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinkle-free materials. 18 Theyll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing Lis
10、tsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city - that way, youll always have a list of al least （he basics.19 So you dont need to waste your eflbrl to remember whereyou left your hand-
11、written packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life.20 That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically （狂舌L地）from the last minute to 1 o9clock on the day you
12、leave.A. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.B. Thats why Ive distilled （提炼）the art of packing down to some essential trips.C. Just roll them up or pul （hem at （he boltom of the suitcase.D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.E. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space f
13、or the suitcase.F. The best way （o do （his is co save （hem on your computer.G. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带 某些东西？文章给人们提供了四个打包技巧。【16题详解】根据空格前的 Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, decidi
14、ng what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something?（你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些 什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？），再根据空格后的Hope they can transform the way you pack.（希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式）得知，前面是提供一些技巧，B项（为此我将打 包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧）承上启下。应选B。【17题详解】根据空格前的 Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use
15、to throw in items youll need to pack as you come across them.（在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上个 篮子，当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。）得知，前面提供技巧，接卜来就要 讲这样做的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，应选G。【18题详解】根据空格前的 You wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinklc-frcc materials.（假设你的衣服是由抗皱布做的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包 了
16、J得知，你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换 了衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁。应选C。19题详解】根据空格后的 So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.（这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。）可知，前面是 提供技巧：最好是将清单保存到电脑中。应选F。【20题详解】根据空格后的 That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically （狂乱地）fr
17、om the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.（这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂 的收拾行李）可知，前面是提供技巧：定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。应选D。【名睛】“七选五”试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空 白处将文章补充完整，主要H的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意 义的理解和掌握。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同:假设问题是位于自然段中，承上启下是空格的主要任务， 分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果 前后内容连贯，符合逻辑
18、，就能得出正确答案。例如：Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? 1.Hope they can transform the way you pack.本段前一句说“你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思 考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？ ，后一句说“希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式”， 得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项（为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，承上启下）。 应选E。第三局部
19、语言知识运用（共三节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 正确选项。Leslie Nielsens childhood was a tough one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned21 Nielsen （o make a career in acting.
20、Even （hough he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talcnt, he 22、gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and makinghis first television 23 a few years later in 1948.24. becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he 25 a nu
21、mber of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and26voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasntuntil 198032 years into his career-27he landed the role it would seem he was mad
22、efbr in Airplane! That movie led him into （he second half of his career 28 his comedicpresence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not29 it highly.Did Nielsen then feel 30 in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled io be doingthe comedy that he always felt he
23、 should do, but even during his last few years he always had a sense of 3J wondering what new role or challenge might be just 32. Henever stopped working, never 33.Leslie Nielsens 34 to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugelysuccessful career with little more than plain old hard work and
24、determination. He showed us thateven a single desire, never given up on, can35a remarkable life.21. A. involvedB. inspiredC. equippedD. adjusted22. A. moved forwardB. got his wayC. hired himself outD. gainedcurrency23. A. headlineB. adaptationC. appearanceD.compromise24. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. How
25、everD.Meanwhile25. A. huntedB. leakedC. owedD. landed26. A. flexibleB. artificialC. distinguishedD. delicate27. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. who28. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what29. A. consultB. criticizeC. rateD. weaken30. A. consciousB. contentC. confidentialD. cautious31. A. ambitionB. creativityC. i
26、nspirationD. curiosity32. A. on the contraryB. around the cornerC. at a crossroadsD. understress33. A. retiredB. struckC. submittedD. split34. A. desireB. contributionC. devotionD.occupation35. A. push fbrB. make forC. cater forD. allowfor【答案】21. B22. A23. C 24. C25. D26. C 27. C28. A 29. C30. B 31.
27、 D 32. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。33. A 34. C 35. B,文章讲述了电影明星Leslie Nielsen的成名之路,告诉我们即使是一个愿望，只要永不放弃，也可以成就非凡的人生。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他叔叔的崇拜和尊敬鼓励了尼尔森以表演为职业。A. involved 牵涉,涉及;B. inspired 鼓励,鼓舞;C. equipped 装备；D. adjusted 调整。根据 “Theadmiration and respect his uncle earned可知，对叔叔的崇拜和尊敬鼓励了尼尔森。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他
28、经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有才能的人，但他还是继 续前进，获得了社区剧院的奖学金，并在几年后的1948年首次在电视上露面。A. moved forward 前进;B. got his way 随心所欲；C. hired himself out 受雇,租出去;D. gained currency 开始流行。根据 u Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent和 “gaining a scholarship可知，尽管他经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有才能的人，但是他获得了奖 学金，因此他是不断前进的。应选Ao
29、【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. headline新闻标题；B. adaptation适应；C. appearance外 貌，露面；D. compromise妥协根据making his first television可知，此处表示首次在电 视上露面。应选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的8年里，成为一名全职的成功演员仍然是一场 艰苦的战斗，直到他获得了 些电影角色，最终让他得到了关注。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead 反而；C.However然而；D. MeanwhHe与此同时。上文提到“获得了社区剧院的奖学金，并 在几年后的1948
30、年首次在电视上露面“，下文提到“在接下来的8年里，成为一名全职的 成功演员仍然是一场艰苦的战斗，上下文之间形成转折关系。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunted打猎；B. leaked泄露;C. owed欠；D. landed成功 得到，赢得。根据 “a number of film roles that finally got him noticed”可知，此处表示，直 到他获得了一些电影角色，最终让他得到了关注。应选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森一直觉得他应该做喜剧，但他英俊的外表和杰出的声音 让他忙于戏剧角色。A. flexible灵活的;
31、B. artificial人造的;C. distinguished著名的,卓越的; D. delicate精致的，脆弱的。根据“his good looks可知，此处和英俊的外表对应，应该是 “杰出的”声音。应选C。27题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到1980年，也就是他职业生涯的第32年，他才得到了在?飞机？中扮 演的角色。Itwas not untilthat为强调句的句型，此处对时间状语进行强调，空处需填that。 应选C。28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段，他的喜剧表现就足以让一部 电影获得经济上的成功，即使电影评论家不会给它很高的评价。空处引导定语从句，
32、先行词(he second half of his career,表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。应选Ao29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consult咨询;B. criticize批评;C. rate评价，评估；D. weaken 削弱，减弱。根据movie reviewers”和highly”可知，此处表示电影评论家进行评价。 应选C。【3()题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森对他的职业生涯感到满意吗？ A. conscious有意识的； B. content满足的；C. confidential机密的，保密的;D. cautious
33、小心的，谨慎的。根据“Yes and no.“可知，此处询问尼尔森对他的职业生涯是否感到满意。应选B。(31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快乐能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使是 在他生命的最后几年，他也总是有一种好奇心，想知道什么新的角色或挑战即将到来。A. ambition 雄心，野心;B. creativity 创造力；C. inspiration 灵感，鼓励;D. curiosity 好奇心。 根据 a wondering what new role or challenge might be just 12 可知，他总是有好奇 心。应选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语
34、辨析。句意同上。A. on the contrary相反;B. around the corner即将到来;C. at a crossroads在十字路口,抉择关头;D. under stress在 压力之下。根据wondering what new role or challenge might be可知，他对于即将到来的新的角色或挑战感到好奇。应选B。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未停止工作，从未退休。A. retired退休；B. struck打,击; C. submitted 提交，屈服；D. split 分开。根据 “He never stopped working可知
35、，他从未退休。 应选Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱斯利尼尔森对表演的热爱令人振奋。A. desire渴望；B. contribution 奉献；C. devotion 奉献，热爱；D. occupation 职业。根据He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years he always had a sense of 11 可知，他对表演事业非常热爱。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向我们展示，即使是一
36、个愿望，只要永不放弃，也可以成就非 凡的人生。A. push for奋力争取;B. make for有利于;C. cater for迎合，满足；D. allow for 考虑到,顾及。根据“nevergiven upon和aremarkable life”可知，只要永不放弃，也可 以成就非凡的人生。应选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The deal allowing Meng Wanzhou to return home to China nearly three years after her arres
37、t has conic as 36relief to all the participants in the legend that rapidly turned from a narrowlegal dispute into an international and political battle.Through persistent efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of Chinas telecommunication giant Huawei, arrived at
38、 Shenzhen Baoan International Airport on Saturday on a charter flight 37 (organize) by the Chinese government. She38 (reunite) with her family soon.Meng, who is the daughter of Huaweis founder, RenZhengfei, was arrested in December 2021 at Vancouver International Airport, by Canadian police 39 the r
39、equest of the United States. She was accused of misrepresenting Huaweis relationship with Skyconi in a Power Point presentation to the HSBC bank in 2021 and putting the bank at the risk of violating US policy against Iran. Meng and Huawei 40 (repeal) denied the accusation.Meng has released a stateme
40、nt 41(detail) her feelings over her extradition (弓| 渡)case and return to China. She expressed her42 (grateful) to China and all those who havesupported her over the past three years, saying she wouldnt have gained her freedom without the support of a strong China. She praised the development of the
41、country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Meng also expressed her luck fbr living in 43 (peace) times. She said support from China, both at the governmental and civil level, gave her faith and kept her going during 44 she called dark moments. She said the road back home,45 full o
42、f twists and turns, is the most heart-warming journey in (he world.【答案】36. a 37. organized 38. will be reunited#will reunite 39. at 40. repeatedly 41. detailing 42. gratefulness#gratitude 43. peaceful 44. what 45. though/although 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述孟晚舟被捕近三年后获准返回中国和她发表感 言的经过。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：孟晚舟被捕
43、近三年后获准返回中国，这让所有参与传奇事件的人都松了一 口气，这场传奇事件迅速从一场狭隘的法律纠纷转变为一场国际和政治斗争。设空处修饰名 词relief, relief是可数名词，意为“一个抚慰，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，relief以辅音 音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过中国政府的不懈努力，中国电信巨头华为的首席财务官孟晚舟于 周六乘坐中国政府组织的包机抵达深圳宝安国际机场。设空处修饰名词flight,和名词之间 是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填organized。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她很快就要和家人团聚了。动词unite,意为“（使）团结”，因 此这里
44、可以用主动也可以用被动，根据时间状语soon可知是一般将来时，故填will be reunited/will reunite。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：孟是华为创始人任正非的女儿，她于2021年12月应美国的要求在温哥华 国际机场被加拿大警方逮捕。短语at the request of，意为”应 的要求，根据句意, 故填ato【40题详解】考查副词。句意：孟和华为屡次否认这一指控。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填 repeatedly o41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：孟发表了一份声明，详细描述了她对引渡案件和返问中国的感受。设 空处修饰名词statement作定语，和名词之间是主动关
45、系，应用现在分词，故填detailing。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：她对中国和过去三年支持她的所有人表示感谢，说没有一个强大的中国的 支持，她就不可能获得自由。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式,可以用gralefulness或者gratitude, 故填 gratefulness/ gratitudeo【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：孟还表达了她生活在和平年代的幸运。设空处修饰名词times,应用形 容词作定语，故填peaceful。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说，来自中国政府和民间的支持给了她信心，让她在所谓的黑暗时 刻坚持下去。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“所的，故填wh
46、at。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她说，问家的路虽然曲折，却是世界上最暖心的旅程。分析可知 设空处为省略主语和be动词的状语从句，表让步，应用though或者although,故填 though/althoiigh0第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给你的网课学习和生活带来了很 大的困扰。请你给邻居Mrs. Li写一封投诉信，内容要点包括：1.说明困扰你的问题；2.投诉的原因；3.解决问题的建议。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mrs. Li,Yours f
47、aithfully, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mrs. LiIm Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house. Im writing to express my dissatisfaction about the noise your daughter has been making recently.The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon eveiy day that your daughter practices playin
48、g the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study. For one thing, as a high school senior, Im engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination. Therefore, the noise makes it hard for me to concentrate on my study. For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.I sincerely hope that your