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1、2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2018 秋雨花区期末）Il ike football. I watch football games TV everyday.（）A. inB. onC. at（2018 秋雨花区期末）-Linda, can I have ?-Sure. Here you are.（）A. some breadB. any breadC. some breads（2018 秋长沙期末）This is Mary and that is Kate. my.A. Shes； friendB. Theyre； friends
2、C. Theyre； friend（2018 秋天心区期末）-How much this pair of socks?-18 yuan.（）A. isB. areC. do（2018 秋长沙期末）- Excuse me, are these Mary*s exercise books?-Sorry. They are exercise books. are on the teachers* desk.A. my； HerB. mine； HerC. my； Hers（2018 秋长沙期末）-Who is girl in front of the school gate?-The one in
3、uniform? She is my friend.（）A. the； aB. the； anC. a； a（ 2018 秋长沙期末）-The pair of shoes nice and cheap.1111take- Here you are.A. is；themB. are； themC. is；it（2020 秋雨花区期末）1 like history and 1 want to be history teacher.（）A. aB. anC. the9.（2020秋雨花区期末）9.（2020秋雨花区期末）My little brother is 3 years old. Today
4、is hisbirthday.（A. threeB- thirdC. the third2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2018 秋雨花区期末）I like football. I watch football games TV every day.（）A. inB. onC. at【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】我喜欢足球.我每天在电视上看足球比赛.【解答】in在里；on在上；at在；根据句意我喜欢足球.我每天在电视上看足球比 赛.在电视是用on.应选：B.【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词
5、多义，并且介 词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注 意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.1. （2018 秋雨花区期末）-Linda, can I have ?-Sure. Here you are.（）A. some breadB. any breadC. some breads【考点】不可数名词；形容词词义辨析.【分析】-琳达，我能吃一些面包吗？-当然给你.【解答】some bread一些面包，通常用于肯定句；any bread任何的面包，通常用于否认 句或疑问句；some breads不正确，bread不可数名词,表示
6、请求或建议，并希望得到对方 肯定回答时，一般疑问句用some.这里表示请求”我能吃一些面包吗？”应选：A.【点评】分析some和any的不同用法，掌握bread是不可数名词的知识点，结合语境， 选择合适答案.2. （2018 秋长沙期末）This is Mary and that is Kate. my.A. Shes； friendB. Theyre； friendsC. Theyre； friend【考点】可数名词及其单复数；情境对话.【分析】这是玛丽，那是凯特.他们是我的朋友.【解答】根据句意：这是玛丽，那是凯特.他们是我的朋友.由This is Mary and that is Kat
7、e, 可知主语是复数形式，名词也是复数形式.应选：B.【点评】此题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际工程的习惯 用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话 的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.3. （2018 秋天心区期末）-How much this pair of socks?-18 yuan.（）A. isB. areC. do【考点】系动词.【分析】这双袜子多少钱？18元.【解答】考查系动词和主语一致.在一般现在时中，is为主语是单数名词或he/she/it时 be动词的形式；are为主语是复数名词或we/you/they时be动词的形式
8、；do是一般现在 时含有行为动词的句子的助动词（除单三）；根据答语可知上文是询问价钱，用How much +be+主语”；谓语动词的单复数形式取决于表示数量的名词，pair是单数形式，所以be 动词形式用is.应选：A.【点评】考查系动词.要根据系动词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案.4. （2018 秋长沙期末）- - Excuse me, are these Marys exercise books?-Sorry. They are exercise books. are on the teachers1 desk.A. my； HerB. mine； HerC. my； Hers【考
9、点】物主代词.【分析】对不起，这是玛丽的练习本吗？-对不起.它们是我的练习本.她的在老师的桌子上.【解答】my我的，her她的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系； mine我的，hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；此题 根据语境：对不起，这是玛丽的练习本吗？对不起.它们是我的练习本.她的在老师的 桌子上.第一个空后面有名词，故用形容词性物主代词，第二个空后面没有名词.故用 名词性物主代词.应选：C.【点评】此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔 细分析，便可得出正确答案.5. （2018 秋长沙期末）-Who is g
10、irl in front of the school gate?-The one in uniform? She is my friend.（）A. the； aB. the； anC. a； a【考点】冠词的用法辨析.【分析】在学校门口前的那个女孩是谁？穿着校服那个吗？她是我的朋友.【解答】根据第一句in front of the school gate在学校门口前,可知是特指那个女孩，用 定冠词the. uniform是以辅音音符为开头发音的单词，所以前用不定冠词a修饰.应选：A.【点评】熟练掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法.6. （2018 秋长沙期末）-The pair of shoes n
11、ice and cheap. TH take.- Here you are.A. is； themB. are； themC. is； it【考点】人称代词；主谓一致.【分析】-这双鞋子又漂亮又干净.我打算买下了.-给你.【解答】根据句意：-这双鞋子又漂亮又干净.我打算买下了. -给你.可知第一空的 主语是The pair of shoes,是单数形式，用动词is,而第二空的主语shoes是复数形式， 用代词them.应选：A.【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. （2020 秋雨花区期末）I like history and I want to be history te
12、acher.（）A. aA. aB. anC. the【考点】不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】我喜欢历史，我想成为一名历史老师。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 表示特指。这里泛指一名历史老师。history是以辅音音素/h/开头，用a修饰。应选：Ao【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰 以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。8. （2020 秋雨花区期末）My little brother is 3 years old. Today is his birthday.（）A. threeB.
13、thirdC. the third【考点】序数词.【分析】我弟弟三岁了。今天是他的三岁生日。【解答】three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；根据语境可知我弟弟三岁了。今天是他 的三岁生日。表示次序用序数词，序数词前面有形容词性物主代词时不加定冠词the。 应选：Bo【点评】掌握数词的用法是解答此题的关键。9. （2019 秋天心区校级期末）- Is your favorite food?-Yes, it is.（）A. breadB. bananaC. vegetable【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-面包是你最喜欢的食物吗？-是的，它是.【解答】bread面包，不可数名词；banan
14、a香蕉，可数名词的单数形式；vegetable蔬菜， 可数名词的单数形式.根据food“食物”可知，应该是bread”面包二应选：A.【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择 合适答案.二.完形填空（共1小题）（2019 秋天心区校级期末）My name is Lisa. Pm a （n）（1） A girl, but now live inAmerica （美国） with my parents. I am in a middle school now. My parents are （2） Cin the school. They teach Chine
15、se. Let me tell you something about my life here.School life in America is (3) B from China. School (4)A at nine oclock in themorning. And I can go home at about three oclock in the (5) BAfter class, I dont havemuch homework, so I (6) A lots of other (其他的)things. I join the (7) C club (俱乐部) I think
16、science is difficult (8) B interesting.I usually have lunch at school. The food is not delicious but I eat a lot of vegetables. I want to have healthy (9) A habits. After school, I go home (10) B dinner Mum often cooks (烹饪)Chinese food at night . Sometimes we have noodles and dumplings. Sometimes we
17、 go out to eat with our friends.(1) A. Chinese(2) A. students(3) A. difficult(4) A. starts(5) A. noon(6) A. do(7) A. art(8) A. and(9) A. eatingB AmericanB doctorsB , differentB finishesB afternoonB - playB. historyB. butB studyingC. EnglishC. teachersC. interestingC. hasC. eveningC. goC. scienceC. o
18、rC. writing(10) A. to(10) A. toB. forC. in【考点】说明文.【分析】一位叫丽莎的中国女孩现在和父母住在美国，她在文中讲述了自己在美国的生 活.【解答】(1) A考查形容词.Chinese中国的；American美国的；English英国的.根据下文School life in America is from China.”结合句意可知,此空是中国的噫思,应填Chinese,句意：我是一个中国女孩，但现在和父母住在美国.应选A.(2) C考查名词.students学生们；doctors医生们；teachers老师们.根据下句They teachChines
19、e. ”可知，此空是“老师们”的意思,故填teachers,句意:我父母是学校的老师.故 选C.(3)B difficult 困难的；different 不同的；interesting 有趣的.根据固定短语 be different from 与不同.结合句意可知，此空是“不同的意思，应填different,句意：美国的学校生 活与中国不同.考查形容词.应选B.(4) A考查动词.starts开始；finishes完成；has吃，有.根据句子结构可知，此句缺 少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“开始”的意思，应填starts,句意：学校早上九点开 始上课.应选A.(5) B考查名词.noon中午
20、；afternoon下午;evening晚上.根据前面”And I can go home at about three oclock”可知，此空是下午”的意思，应填afternoon,句意：我可以在下午 三点左右回家.应选B.(6) A考查动词.do做；play玩；go去.根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结 合句意可知，此空是“做”的意思，应填do,句意：下课后，我没有多少家庭作业，所以 我做了很多其他的事情.应选A.(7) C 考查名词.art 美术；history 历史；science 科学.根据下句I think science is difficult 8 interesting
21、. ”可知，此空是“科学”的意思，应填science,句意：我加入了科学俱乐部.故 选C.(8) B考查连词.and和，又；but但是；or否那么，或者.根据空前science is difficult” 和空后”interesting”可知，此空是表示转折关系，应填but,句意：我认为科学很难但是很 有趣.应选B.(9) A 考查动名词. eating 吃；studying 学；writing 写.根据后面Sometimes we have noodles and dumplings. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends. ” 有时我们吃面
22、条和饺子，有 时我们和朋友一起出去吃.可知，此空是“吃”的意思，应填eating,句意：我想有健康的 饮食习惯.应选A.(10) B考查介词.to到；for为，为了； in在里.根据句意，结合固定用法可知，在一日三餐前要用介词for,句意：放学后，我回家吃晚饭.应选B.【点评】它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综 合运用的能力.解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景.紧紧抓住 上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识以及句子之间的关系，词的搭 配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项.做完形填空时，首先要通读 课文，明白主旨大意
23、，然后再做题.三.阅读理解（共4小题）rr* II加 Mason 912. （2020秋雨花区期末）(1) How old is Mason? AA.l.B.2.C.3.(2) When is Masons birthday? CA.On December 6th.B.On December 3rd.C.On December 31st.(3) What can you do at the party?AA.Play games.B.Have lunch.C.Play tennis.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】这篇材料主要是关于Mason的生日聚会信息。【解答】细节理解题。A.(1) A.
24、根据1st birthday party.可知这是Mason的第一个生日,所以他一岁了。应选:(2) C.根据31 DEC AT 06 PM可知生日在12月31日。应选：C.(3) A.根据GAME/MUSIC/DANCING/DINNER可知在生日晚会上可以玩游戏。应选：A.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能 力和语篇信息处理能力。13. (2018 秋天心区期末)Movies in Wanda Cinema today!MoviesPricesTimeAquaman80 yuan3：00 p. m.-5：30 p. m.(3D)(40 yuan f
25、or kids under 10)5： 50 p. m. 一 8： 20 p. m.Kung Fu Monster55 yuan3：10 p. m.-4：50 p. m.(2 D)7： 20 p. m. - 9： 00 p. m.Spider - Man： Into the90 yuan8：00 a. m.-10：00 a. m.Spider - Verse (3D)(45 yuan for kids under 10)2： 00 p. m. - 4： 00 p. m.(1) How many 3 D movies are there in Wanda Cinema today? BA. On
26、e.B. Two.C. Three.(2) If Tom is only free in the morning, which movie can he watch? CA. AquamanB - Kung Fu MonsterC. Spider - man： Into the Spider - Verse(3) Anna is 9 years old. Her parents and she want to watch Aquaman. How much do they need to pay (支付)？ AA. 200 yuanB . 225 yuanC. 240 yuan【考点】广告布告
27、类阅读.【分析】本篇介绍 Aquaman； Kung Fu Monster； Spider - Man： Into the Spider - Verse 三 部电影的价格和放映时间.【解答】(1) B.推理判断题.根据“ Aquaman (3D) Spider - Man： Into the Spider - Verse (3D) ”可知有2部3D电影，应选B.(2) C.细节理解题.根据Spider - Man： Into the Spider - Verse 8： 00 a. m. - 10： 00 a. m. ”可知早上放映的电影只有Spider - Man： Into the Spid
28、er - Verse,应选C.(3) A.推理判断题.根据“Aquaman80 yuan (40 yuan for kids under 10) ”可知 Anna 需 40,她的父母需80*2=160,总共需200；应选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案.14. (2019 秋醴陵市期末)Eric and Mike are brothers. This is their room. It*s a big and nice room. Two beds are in the room. This is Eric*s be
29、d. It*s yellow. That is Mike*s bed. Its blue. A black hat is on the bed. An orange hat is under the chair. Erics hat is black, and Mikers hat is orange.Eric is tidy and he likes cleaning. You can see Erics books are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is on the table. And his keys are in his schoolbag. B
30、ut Mike is different from Eric. He doesnt like cleaning, so his things are in a mess. Look! Mike*s books are everywhere - on his bed , on the sofa and under the chair, Where is my ruler ? Where is my schoolbag ? Where are my keys ? n Mike always asks.(1) What color is Erics bed ? AA. Yellow.B. White
31、.C. Blue.(2) Where is Mikes hat? CA. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. Under the chair.(3) Who is not tidy?CA. Eric.B The two brothers.C. Mike.(4) What does the underlined word (画下划线的词)mess mean? BA.整整齐齐.B.乱七八糟.C.干干净净.(5) Which one is NOT right according to (依据)the passage? BA. Eric1 s hat is on the bed
32、.B- Mike1 s schoolbag is on the table.C. Erics books are in the bookcase.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文章主要讲述了艾瑞克和迈克这对双胞胎兄弟的房间，并描述了其房间内的 物品摆放.(1) 】(1) A.细节理解题.根据This is Erics bed. Ifs yellow.这是艾瑞克的床，它 是黄色的.可知，艾瑞克的床是黄色，应选A.(2) C.细节理解题.根据 An orange hat is under the chair. Erics hat is black, and Mikes hat is orang
33、e. 一顶橘色的帽子在椅子下面.艾瑞克的帽子是黑色的，迈克的帽子是橘色 的.可知，迈克橘色的帽子在椅子下面，应选C.(3) C.细节理解题.根据 But Mike is different from Eric. He doesnt like cleaning 但是 迈克与艾瑞克不同，他不喜欢清扫.可知，迈克的房间是不整洁的，应选C.(4) B.词义猜想题.根据 Look! Mikes books are everywhere - - - on his bed , on the sofa and under the chair.看，迈克的书到处都是-有的在床上，有的在沙发上，有的又在 椅子下面.
34、可知，迈克的东西是不整洁的.因此，划线单词意为：乱七八糟的，应选B.(5) B.推理判断题.根据 You can see Erics books are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is on the table.你能在书桌上看到艾瑞克的书，他的书包在桌子上.可知，桌上的书包是艾瑞 克的，不是迈克的，应选B.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.15. (2019 秋天心区校级期末) Do you know tea? Its the most popular dr
35、ink (流行的饮 料)in the world (世界) next to water. Now, tea is getting hot in the world. This year, the United Nations makes May 21st International Tea Day. China is the home of tea. Tea in China has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years. There are mainly six kinds of Chinese tea. The(2019 秋天心区校级期末)-Is your
36、 favorite food?-Yes, it is.()A. breadB. bananaC. vegetable二.完形填空(共1小题)10. (2019 秋天心区校级期末)My name is Lisa. Ima(n) (1)girl, but now live in America (美国) with my parents. I am in a middle school now. My parents are (2) in the school. They teach Chinese. Let me tell you something about my life here.Scho
37、ol life in America is (3)from China. School (4)at nine oclock in the morning. And I can go home at about three oclock in the (5). After class, I dont have much homework, so I (6) lots of other (其他的)things. I join the (7) club (俱乐部) I think science is difficult (8) interesting.I usually have lunch at
38、 school. The food is not delicious but I eat a lot of vegetables. I want to have healthy (9) habits. After school, I go home (10) dinner Mum often cooks (烹饪)Chinese food at night . Sometimes we have noodles and dumplings. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.(1) A. Chinese(2) A. students(3) A
39、. difficult(4) A. starts(5) A. noon(6) A. do(7) A. art(8) A. and(9) A. eating(10) A. toB AmericanB. doctorsB - differentB finishesB. afternoonB . playB historyB. butB. studyingB. forC. EnglishC teachersC interestingC. hasC. eveningC. goC. scienceC. orC. writingC. in三.阅读理解（共4小题）first book about tea i
40、n the world is Cha Jing. The writer of the book is Lu Yu.In China, many Chinese drink tea every day. But in other countries, people like it too . They have different ways to drink tea. In the USA, sweet (甜的) tea is popular. Americans put sugar and fruit in black tea (红茶).However, in the UK, people l
41、ike to put milk in their tea. It is nice. They usually drink it in the afternoon and call it tea time*. They like to eat biscuits (饼干) with their tea. At tea time, people can relax.Do you think Chinese tea is interesting? Now, some students can have Chinese tea classes in their schools!(1) Which one
42、 is the home of tea? CThe USA.A. The UK.B. China.(2) How many kinds of tea does China mainly have? B5.A. 6.B. 7.(3) In the UK, people like drinking A .A. milk teaB - black teaC sweet tea(4) What does the underlined word writer” mean? BA.读者B.作者c.发现者(5) Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? CA
43、- March 21st is International Tea Day.B People only drink tea at tea time.C. Cha Jing is the first book about tea in China.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】短文讲了茶是最受欢迎的饮料(流行的饮料)世界上仅次于水.今年，联合国 将5月21日定为国际茶日.中国是茶的故乡.茶在中国有4000至5000年的历史.中国 茶主要有六种.世界上第一本关于茶的书是茶经.这本书的作者是陆羽.在中国，许 多中国人每天都喝茶，但在其他国家，人们也喜欢喝茶.你认为中国茶有趣吗？现在， 一些学生可以
44、在他们的学校上中国茶课！【解答】(DC.细节理解题.根据China is the home of tea. Tea in China has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years.可知中国是茶的故乡.应选C.(2) B.细节理解题.根据“ There are mainly six kinds of Chinese tea. ” 可知中国茶主要 有六种.应选B.(3) A.细节理解题.根据However, in the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. 可 知在英国，人们喜欢在茶里加牛奶.应选A.(4) B.词义
45、猜想题.根据The first book about tea in the world is Cha Jing. The writer of the book is Lu Yu.”可知世界上第一本关于茶的书是茶经.这本书的作者是陆羽.所以划 下划线的单词writer是“作者”的意思，应选B.(5) C.细节判断题.根据This year, the United Nations makes May 21st International Tea Day.今年，联合国将5月21日定为国际茶日.可知，A. March 21st is International Tea Day.是错误的；根据文中The
46、y like to eat biscuits (饼干)with their tea. At tea time, people can relax. ”他们喜欢在喝茶的时候吃饼干.喝茶的时候，人们可以放松.可知，B. People only drink tea at tea time.是错误的；根据文中The first book about tea in the world is Cha Jing. ”世界上第一本关于茶的书是茶经.可知,C. Cha Jing is the first book about tea in China.是正确的，应选C.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，
47、展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案.四.选句补全短文(共1小题)(2020 秋雨花区期末)I like myself (我自己), I am a little fat, but (1) E .1 like myself. (2) C . I can play soccer and play volleyball. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me get strong (强壮).I like myself. I am good at math. I like difficult math problems. Doing math is boring to some of my classmates， but (3) B .I like myself. I like reading books