2021-2022学年广东省佛山市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)The picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. to C. against D. beyondRent usually up in the summer, whe

2、n college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went1. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connection D. conflictLinda realized she was in the wrong and

3、promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go overIfs for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautious2. That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.A. has left

4、 B. has been left C. had left D. had been leftThe village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed8 Our teacher entered the classroom,A. a book in hand B. book in han

5、dC. book in his hand D. a book in handsDimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceIt*s me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyondThe real reason why prices, a

6、nd still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.overweight children. HMalnutrition is more responsible for ill-health 3 any other cause. The health consequences of overweight and obesity lead to four million4. (die) globally/* Corinna Hawkes 5, (wri

7、te) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues 6. (relate) to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who either are overweight?, suffer from undeveloped growth. Those 82_ (serious) affected may not be able to get 9 good job as they expect when they grow

8、 up. It also prevents them from 10 (contribute) to society as well as they would have in a healthier environment.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每

9、处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Spring is my favorite season of the year、 The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly The trees and grasses look greenerWhatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers It rains sometimes but not so much、 We neednt wear so many clothes to keeping

10、 ourselves warm、 I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning、 I feel energetically because it is clean and fresh on spring、 On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden、 It is pleasant to sit outside、 They are so many things I like about spring、 That is why is my favorite season 第二节

11、书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Teiry没有进入学校唱歌比赛的决赛,感到非常伤心。请你给他写一封 email,内容包括:1 .表示抚慰;2.给予鼓励;3.提出希望。注意:1.词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、D7、B8、B9、B10、D11、A12、C13、B14、B15、C16、B17、C18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。

12、21、 1、 A 2、 3、 4、1、 B 2、C 3、C22、 1、 A 2、C3、B 4、D23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 DA2、 CC3、 AB4、 AB5、 CD6、 CB7、 DD8、 AD9、 BC10、 A 20、第二节(每题1. 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to dealwhich2. thandeath

13、s3. wroterelated4. orseriously5. acontributing第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、shone 一shines;grasses grass;WhateverWherever;keeping keep;earlier 一 early;energetically energetic;spring 前的 on一in;去掉 breakfast 前的 the;TheyThere;Why后加it第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Terry,Im terribly sorry to hear that you didnt ente

14、r the finals of the singing contest.I quite understand how you are feeling now. You have been doing excellently and your failure is not your fault. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. I really hope you wont lose heart and will get prepared to try again next year.Pm sure you will win. T

15、hings can only be changed if you work hard. As long as you continue practicing singing, you are certain to succeed next time.Dont hesitate to let me know if you need any help.Yours,Li HuaA. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been12. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international de

16、bate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out13. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever14. Not far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in i

17、t playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that15. .“ I went through ups and downs in life, “ Gordon said, never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.” A. If B. SinceC. Until D. Unless16. The disabled guy was attended th

18、roughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC appointing D. having appointed17. 一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ev

19、er to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked18. Amazingly, Pve managed to start my own shop online!_I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!19. You mean the position is still vacant?一Yes, but you must know our job is ver

20、y demanding.A. With pleasure B. I dont mind C. Dont mention it D. Thafs all rightHer doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.B. equalA. modestC. exactD. considerable第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。20. (6 分)Owning a smart

21、phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you are.but they also turn you into a workaholic (工作狂),it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your worki

22、ng day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Al

23、most one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replie

24、d to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m,with more than a third checking their first email in the period,and a quarter checking them between llp.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:uThe ability to access mi

25、llions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a weekend smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become,the more is expected

26、 of us in a work capacity/9 1、 With a smart phone the average UK working day is A. 11 to 12 hours B. 9 to 10 hours C. 8 hours D. 2 hours 2、It could be inferred from the text that the British people.A. prefer to check emails in the morning B. are crazy about different smart phoneC. work extra hours w

27、ith smart phones D. shorten their normal working hours 3、What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?A. They are unimportant for most of people.B. They have disadvantages for some companies.C. They are useful to improve a work ability.D. They make it impossible for people to rest.4、What can we c

28、onclude from the text?A. Every coin has two sides. B. All that glitters is not gold.C. It never rains but pours. D. Ifs no good crying over spilt milk21. (8 分) New York City is a place full of surprises for many first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock w

29、hen they first arrive. It is one of the most centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in Americas largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and fin

30、d their place in the world. It is a private center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat lives there. He is from Nigeria. Without the International House, New York would have been a very lonely place for many people.* Amzat worked as a news report

31、er. He left his job to study at Columbia University for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.International House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area. They have a chance to att

32、end many cultural celebrations throughout the year. Many students say their communication with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.Lebogang Mahlare is from South Africa.Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he found people from so many areas at International House.

33、 This, he says, made him want to work to change the world. come from a county where we dont have different races. Ive never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, China, and all of these other countries, coming here to untie, was really inspiring.”Many

34、 people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skills they have learned in the United States. 1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Americ

35、a B. New York CityC. Higher education D. A kind of culture shock2、What do we know about the students living in International House?A. They all have forgotten their own culturesThey celebrate each others holidaysB. They get along well with each otherThey often fight with each other3、What did Akmyrat

36、Tuyliyev want to do when seeing people from other countries at International House?A Work in AmericaChange his programsB. Work to change the worldBecome a leader in his country23. (8 分)According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main ne

37、ws source. Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless” meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a d

38、esign editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for wh

39、ich my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.However, it wasnt until the newspapers stopped

40、coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. Thafs when we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Heres the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond

41、 learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household

42、 uses, my sons love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting project end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issu

43、es they may face in life.1、What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?A Childrens news source.B Quality of journalism.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.2、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A our four sons would grow

44、 up to read printed pages with their own childrenour youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addictB. the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekwe decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for house

45、hold?A to wallpaper for a doll house.B. to get news from social networks.C. to act as an umbrella when caught in rain.D. to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.4、How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A. using it as a means to a crafting pr

46、oject end.B. relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.C. growing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.D. getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.24. (8 分)Kyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridi

47、culous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters, bullies. Huh? My brother was the bully (恃强凌弱者).When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were

48、 an only child!Time flew. We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet, strangely, thafs when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates, difficult classes, and. dating. I felt I lost myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk (蠢人)who broke itAnd thafs when the package arrived.“Whats this?” I thought as I tore into it. The box revealed a

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