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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enou
2、gh,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before1. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats he succeeded at lastA. what B. whenC. whether D. whyDue to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. giv
3、e rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withThe desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so2. T
4、he weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter3. Ifs natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw hen, its almost 5 years since we met lastA. After allB. In addition C. Whafs moreD. In particular4. The childr
5、en wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun5. Sally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unlessD. soHumans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets g
6、ive all they have for that.A. in return B. in fact1、1、A.announcedB. admitted C. introduced D. advertised2、A.optimisticB. enthusiastic C. silly D. sad3、A.surprisedB. confusedC. worried D. ashamed4、A.ambitiousB brokenC.wild D. vivid5、A.annoyanceB regretC.astonishment D. satisfaction6、A.respectedB. fam
7、ousC.valued D. paid7、GraduallyB. EspeciallyC. FinallyD. Suddenly8、A.submittedB. mentionedC. soldD. returned9、A.savers B.makersC. killers D.seekers10、A. randomlyC nervouslyD. naturally11、A. collectionB. bottleC. suitcaseD. package12、A. coveredB. attachedC. receivedD. published13、A. requestB. doubtC.
8、instructionD. attempt14、A. separatelyB. originally C. freelyD , internationally15、A. enteredB. established C. attendedD. operatedA. satisfiedB. trained C. courageousD. hard-working17、A. approve ofB. dream of C. succeed inD. believe in18、A. argue withB. rely on C. Hght againstD. listen to19、20、A. unc
9、ertainties B. qualities C. difficulties D. curiositiesA. easy B. challenging C. boring D. logical第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 1. (well)suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Her
10、e, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 2. its high altitudes(海拔),long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes3, (ship) from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and the rest are made into rai
11、sins for easy storage.In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that 4. (result) from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 5 (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 6. (sweet) to the locals.In mi
12、d- September, 7, their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes hang on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put 8. in your mouth, you will 9. （sure） never forget the wonderful
13、taste produced by the 10 We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of that Chinese and math will be test, the second day physics, chemistry, biology and English、Over the past ten months, they have been busy in preparing this examination Besides listen to teachers care
14、fully in class, we often work deeply into the night、 Therefore, I believe it I can succeed、 At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because I came to realize that Chinese and math was very easy and English is my favorite subjects、 So I suppose I can get the good marks which will
15、 enable me to enter my ideal college、Best wishes!Yours,Li Xial04 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. 29. （25分）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“清明节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 写作要点：1 .它是中国传统节日之一；.扫墓祭祀、缅怀祖先。2 .也有踏青游玩等活动。 注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day踏青 have an outing in springThe Tomb-swee
16、ping DayThe Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China falling on April 4-6 each year.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、BD DC CAABBABDCCCCCBDD第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每
17、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、A 3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C5、D1、 B2、C3、D4、B1、 B2、B3、D4、C1、 B2、D3、C4、C5、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、C 6、D 7、A 8、B 9、C 10、A 11、D 12、B13、A 14、D15、C16、B17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在
18、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. betterWith2. are shippedresults3. juicysweetness4. when/as/whileit5. surelyburning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、that-which2、 test-testedthey-we3、 preparing A forlisten-listening5、 deeply-deep7、it-that 或去掉 it8、 was-aresubj ects-subj ect10、去掉the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、The Qin
19、gming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year. With a history of over 2,500 years, not only is it a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.As a most important day of sacrifice, the Qingming Fe
20、stival sees a combination of sadness and happiness. On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowds with people who came to do tomb-sweeping and offer sacrifices in memory of the ancestors. In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweeps, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. It is a time
21、 when people go on family outings, planting trees, singing and dancing. Another popular thing to do is to fly kites in the shapes of animals of characters from Chinese opera.Seen as a time to trace our roots and know who we are, the Qingming Festival is an occasion of unique characteristics, integra
22、ting sorrowful tears to honor the deceased with the continuous laughter from the spring outing.C. in short D. in allA survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are11. Its me why Alice gave up her jo
23、b and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyondAccording to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold.一, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact12. The reds and golds into each other as the sun sank. W
24、hat a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned13. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to14. This book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A. writes B
25、. prints C. covers D. readsShe did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking15. Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. should D. might16. If the new security system into effect
26、, such accidents would never have happened.A. would be put B. were put C. should be put D. had been put Have you watched the film Avatar”？一 Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Coca-
27、Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community （社区）at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, D
28、enver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive themoney, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where vve have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert s
29、kills of Coca-Cola employees/9 Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. wIn each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions he added. uWe hope the learnings from these mode
30、l markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges/9As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can
31、and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling/9 Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. 66We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017
32、that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works/9Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make a
33、ll its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.1、What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A. Produce less packaging.B. Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pick up waste in communities.D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.2、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Coca-Cola conducts its progr
34、am.B. What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D. What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.3、What do street teams do to help?A. Sort out various waste in the city.B. Look into the cause of pollution.C. Instruct local people what to recycle.D
35、. Hand cards to the locals in person.4、What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A. Promising. B. Difficult.C. Pioneering. D. Costly.22. （8 分） In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice （头虱）left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair inten
36、tionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet, and when the fever breaks9 they return. Suc
37、h false causality （假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair. It says very little - least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ -
38、and perhaps thats because it says especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that stude
39、nts get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books
40、 at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is parents* education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork （鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and
41、 if you plot （描绘）them on a graph （曲线图），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Som
42、etimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round, and sometimes there is no link at all - just like with storks and babies.1 According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of ScotlandA. found a way to get rid of head liceB used an effectiv
43、e method to keep fitmade head lice a part of their lifeC. died due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.B The birth rate and the stork population are connected.C. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients.D
44、. Lice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 meansA. painB. defeatC. guidanceD. encouragement4、According to the author, students get better grades probably becauseA. their homes are full of booksthey have read War and PeaceB. their educated p
45、arents value educationtheir parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage that.A. connection arc pure accidentscause and effect are interdependentB. connections are mostly cause and effectlinked events may turn out to be unrelated23（8 分） Solar energy systems/power p
46、lants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic （光电池的）cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal （保热的）systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to