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1、Unit 1 Art、必备知识自主检测/I .词块记单词1. give a precise definition 给出一个明确的定义2. primitive society 原始社会3. an important breakthrough 一个重大突破4. gain a reputation as . 获得声誉5. people of high rank地位显赫的人6. subjective impression 主观印象7. visual effects 视觉效果8. achieve permanent peace 实现永久的和平9. the decline in ink wash anim
2、ation 水墨动画的衰落10. present our new exhibition 展示我们的新展览11. jade sculptures 玉月隹12. gain entry into the civil service踏入仕途/获得公务员的资格13. guarantee you an interview保证你有一个面试的机会14. contemporary art 当代艺术II .语境记单词1. The reason why they are called realists is that they draw pictures in a realistic way. The realis
3、m of their works is an obvious characteristic, (realism)2. Alice is very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl, (influential)3. Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly. As a
4、result, more and more investors come to invest here, (investment)4. We must memorise the fact that people built a memorial in memory of those who died in the fight against novel coronavirus pneumonia, (memorial)5. John is a senior literary critic who taught me how to criticise poems. You must be ope
5、n to his criticism, (criticise)6. Five of the students in our school have been chosen as representatives to represent our school to attend the competition, (represent)III .语境记短语1. Bruce was focd of (喜欢)Chinese painting at the age of eleven.2. During the last decade or so, the United States in partic
6、ular （尤其）has developed an apology culture.3. My cousin set himself apart from （使他自己不同于）his classmates by joining different clubs.4. I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of （值得）being bought.5. The new plan will build on （以为基石出） the success of the previousprogramme.6. Flowers can bring
7、 a dull room back to life （使鲜活起来）.7. Hey, thats an idea! And we could get a band, as well （也,还）.8. Then we started asking them to tell us what was in store for （,各要发生在身上） us in the future.9. Stuart can now concentrate on （集中精力于）a project he，d originally put to one side.10. The action of the novel sh
8、ifts from （从转移） Paris to London.IV .公式练句型1 .这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃。（名词/代词+be + a办+to do）The problem was difficult to solve, but I didn，t give up.2 .如果你渴望提高英语，经常阅读是很重要的。（It is + j.+to do sth.）It is important to read regularly if you are eager to improve your English.3 .尽管他们是我的邻居，但我对他们了解得并不多。（while）While th
9、ey are ay neighbours, I do not know them well.4 .她的梦想就是长大后当一名白衣天使。（不定式作表语）Her dream is to be an angel in white when she grows up.关键能力-重难探究/重窗练透1. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物一素养佳句We should pay attention to the details so as to guarantee our final success.我们应该注重细节，这样才能保证最后的成功。（1） guarantee t
10、o do sth. /that .保证做某事；确保guarantee sb. sth.保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会（2） under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that 向某人担保/保证团基础练透单句语法填空I guarantee to pay(pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under gua
11、rantee.团能力迁移一句多译你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？Can you guarantee to me that the work will be finished on time? (guarantee 匕)Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? (guarantee n.)2. worthy adj.值得的；有价值的素养佳句The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。of+/?. /bei
12、ng done值得做(l)be worthylto be done值得做doing sth.值得做某事(主动形式表被动意义)(2)be worthy money/an effort/a try 、值得花钱/努力/一试(3) It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事。0基础练透单句语法填空Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worth experiencing (experience).The UN is a worthy (wor
13、th) organisation, which brings everyone closer together.We managed to persuade him that it was worthwhile working/to work (work) with us.团能力迁移一一一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering, (worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being
14、 considered/is worthy to be considered. (worthy)It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference, (worthwhile)3. in particular 尤其；特别素养佳句The boy loves science fiction in particular.这个男孩特别喜欢科幻小说。(l)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的几 细节；细目；尤其；特别be particular about/over.对讲究
15、/挑剔(2)particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地团基础练透单句语法填空(2020 全国HI卷)In India, particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.He is a very open-minded man, and won，t be particular about/over these small things.(2021 天津卷 6 月)S particu
16、lar, I threw myself into the world of musicals.口能力迁移完成句子We can prevent ourselves from falling ill only when we are particular about/over food.讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。4. bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来-素养佳句In the end of the 19th century, movie was brought to life by modern technology to represent a revolution in hum
17、an civilisation.电影诞生于19世纪末，它是现代科学技术的产物，是人类文明史上的一次革命。bring in引进，赚得，请来bring up提出，养育，呕吐bring down降低，打倒bring out带来,促使,引起bring about引起,导致团基础练透单句语法填空(2021 北京卷)Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.I have three part-time jobs
18、, which bring in about $24, 000 a year.(3)This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will bring about traffic accidents.In fact, the spectacular mountain scenery of the mountain is literally brought to life by the plants and animals that make their home here.口能力迁移完成句子政府请来专家们出谋划策。Exper
19、ts were brought in to advise the government.是什么使他改变了态度？What brought about the change in his attitude?5. while引导让步状语从句素养佳句While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。(l)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可以与al与ough或though互换， 此时while位于句首。(2) while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”,此时while相当于during
20、 the timethat .,从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词，不可用短暂性动词。(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as,可放在句首或句中。(4)while作并列连词用，意思为“而,然而”，表示前后意义上的比照或转折。(5)while可用作名词，意为“一会儿;一段时间”。作名词用时，主要用于短语中：after a while “过了一会儿；all the while 一直, 始终”；a short/little while ago “刚才”；once in a while 偶尔、间或；wait/rest (for) a while 等/休
21、息一会儿”。团基础练透写出以下句中while的含义(2020 全国 I 卷)But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.虽然You wont find paper cutting difficult while you keep practising it.只要Robert is very interested in rock music, while his b
22、rother is fond of folk music.然而(2021 北京卷)While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad- looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.当时候口能力迁移一句多译在参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且会学到很多东西。While we are visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also le
23、arn a lot.While visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.（状语从句的省略）while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。微圜练全选词填空breakthrough; influential; set . apart from; rank; purchase; representative; decline; be fond of; emerge1. Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of a
24、pples this year, ranking second in China.2. With all the necessities purchased, Mrs Clark drove home directly.3. When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to my mind.4. In the face of increasing energy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.
25、5. As is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.6. As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline,7. Herbert seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.8. The girT s love for sports sets her apart from other play
26、ers.9. No new evidence emerged during the investigation.高鼠因接I .语境猜词义1. （2021 全国乙卷）For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. v. 把
27、分等级；给排名2. （2020 全国HI卷）The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.匕贬低；使感到卑微3. （2020 新高考 I 卷）Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. , 参赛 作品II. 一词多义1. （2020 全国 I 卷）While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guar
28、antee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.AA. n.保证B. .保修单C. 77.担保物2. （2020 天津卷 7 月）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.AA. v.拒绝，谢绝B. v.减少；下降C. k衰落III.完成句子1. （2021 浙江卷 6 月写作）Aiming at promoting Chinese culture
29、, a students traditional Chinese painting exhibition is held by our school in the library from May 30th to June 5th.为了弘扬中国文化，我校于5月30日至6月5日在图书馆举办了学生国画展。2. （2020 新高考 I 卷）As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.随着经济的衰退，镇上有些人失去了工作。课堂效果-巩固训练/I.单词拼写1. Pamela was very you
30、ng, but she could describe the accident precisely （准 确地）.2. Dick did it so well to win a good reputation（名誉） rather than money.3. Inventing such a tool was really a great breakthrough（突破）in science in the past.4. Only when one is in good health can he guarantee（保证）efficient learning.5. One of my cli
31、ents （客户） made a complaint, which made me upset.6. Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy（值得的）to be experienced.7. Lucy declined（谢绝）to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.8. When Yale was a child, his father often t
32、ook him to enjoy the exhibitions （展 览）.9. In fact, we cant be sure that the results are truly representative（有代表性的）.10. Tickets will be printed with fixed entry(iSA) times.11. 单句语法填空1. The Arts Centre is special because it offers artistic (art) and cultural activities.2. To be recognised among the c
33、rowd by Mike, her net friend, she was wearing a bright blue skirt in particular.3. The company has looked at a number of ways of expansion (expand).4. The government is looking for some ways to attract foreign investment (invest).5. Tompson，s music conveys (convey) how he feels about the world.6. Ro
34、ys wife is fond of purchasing (purchase) goods on the Internet these days.7. In that situation, I had to look for an influential (influence) figure to help me out.8. Many of the bodies were burned beyond all recognition (recognise).111. 补全句子1 .我不仅听见了那辆车的声音，而且还看到它撞车了。(not just . but .)Not just did I
35、hear the car, but I saw it crash.2 .尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多时间并不是个好主意。 (while)While the Internet is of great help to us, I don，t think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.3 .依我看，这个建议非常值得认真考虑。(be worthy of)In my opinion, this proposal is well worthy of careful coosideiation.4 .是那位老师的幽默使课堂活跃了起来。(bring .to life)It was that teachers humour that brought the class to life.5 .被公司解雇了，他无法永久地待在这个城市里了。(过去分词短语作状语)Fired by the company, he couldnt stay in this city permanently.