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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语其次部分阅读懂得共两节,总分值40 分第一节 共 15 小题.每题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项.AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Information How to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 fromJ36, M6. Approximate traveltimes: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minu
2、tes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday closed on Saturday 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHa
3、ll & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:9.005.50 Special EventsProducersMarket13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the
4、 very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the fami
5、ly. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker fromManchester.A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to
6、visit Hall & Gardens. A.12.00.B.9.00.C. 8.00.D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show.A. ProducersMarket.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market. B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a n
7、earby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But no
8、t all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness荒野. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did n
9、ot have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche 雪崩 once
10、 closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comf
11、ortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly
12、 as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of DawsonCity its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City.A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical po
13、sition.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson.A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson.A. They found the city
14、too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about.A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects
15、are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu, a 49
16、-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2022 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art CAA. His office is locat
17、ed at the Xiangshan campus 校内 of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant buildin
18、g types. The curves曲线 of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attract
19、ed a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements元 素 .Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 199
20、5 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence thattraditions once existed”, he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think traditionmeans old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the
21、things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinesetraditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are”, said Wang.The study of tradition
22、s should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang wsinning of the prize means that Chinese architects are.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on f
23、oreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most.A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a success.A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of po
24、pular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang.A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Adults understand what it feels like to be flood
25、ed with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it w
26、orked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund 基金 our
27、kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor.For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them. Andhow do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less. Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on
28、this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as itwould keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes,max. I chose a red rubber ball simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bounc
29、ing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in
30、 a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean.A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects.A. Saving up for her holiday.B. Raising m
31、oney for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund.D. Giving the money to a sick mother.34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd.A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parents love.C. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby.35. What can be a suitable title for the text.A. Take It
32、 or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving其次节共 5 小题.每题 2 分,总分值 10 分依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in
33、 between.36We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“Icant imagine doinganything else with my life. ”Bridges runs dance cla
34、sses for all ages“.Teaching dance is wonderful.37 It s great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life”.38“I can tell you about one young couple, ”says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditionaldances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leav
35、e with a smile.39”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier. Andrea Hilliersays,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40I find it hard to stop. Dancing reminds me I m a
36、live.”A. So why do we dance.B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even whenI m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long sin
37、ging and dancing.第三部分语言学问运用共两节,总分值 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually sa“ysorry,41 number.”and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intende
38、d for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations. But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother
39、, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.“Well, Idon t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, ”replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 .
40、He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa56a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website57by the
41、touching words: “What a58this young man was to our family. He was so59and kind to do this. ”The post has since gained the60of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong42. A. receivedB. translate
42、dC. copiedD. printed43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical44. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD. moving around48. A. opinionB. anx
43、ietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_54. A. discouragedB. rel
44、axedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust其次节共 10 小题.每
45、题 1.5 分,总分值 15 分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I m not su6re1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla 大猩猩 that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I mwalking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of
46、 her lungs. That makes her babyscream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63loud of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_64look directly into his eyes so he doesnel65
47、t fechallenge.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_My name is Mireya Mayor. I ma66science who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching67these three western lowland gorillas I d been observing. No o seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68th