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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语留意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2. 回答挑选题时,选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；回答非挑选题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效；3. 考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.
2、5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C；1. What does John find difficult in learning German. A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship betw
3、een the speakers. A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place. A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about. A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her
4、 interview. A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 其次节（共15 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项； 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. When will Judy go to a party. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday.
5、 C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next. A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题；8. What does the man suggest doing at first. A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do. A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating.
6、 C. Take a walk. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题；10. Which color do cats see better than humans. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home. A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the co
7、nversation. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. Who is Macy. A. Ed s mother. B. Ed s teacher. C. Ed s friend. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten
8、. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten. A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed. A. He s clever. B. He s quiet. C. He s brave. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题；17. At what age did Emily start learning bal
9、let. A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto. A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing. A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does
10、 Emily feel about stopping training. A. She s pleased. B. She s regretful. C. She s upset. 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的Visitor Information How to Get to Holker A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6
11、. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday Friday closed on
12、Saturday 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November. Admission Charges Adults: Hall & Gardens Gardens 12.00 8.00 Groups: 9.00 5.50 Special Events Producers Market 13th April 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Join us to
13、 taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden D
14、ay 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice
15、 street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester. B. 25 minutes. A. 20 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens. A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50. 23. Which event will you
16、go to if you want to see a live music show. A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally
17、 suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost over
18、night. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness 荒野 . But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there fo
19、r gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche 雪崩 once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards we
20、re worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson
21、 depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go happened. Tourism is now the chief indus
22、try of Dawson City its present population is 762. 24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City. A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson. A. Two-thirds of them
23、 stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. 3 to see where the Canadian gold rush 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -D. Half of them died. 26. What was the main reason for many people
24、 to leave Dawson. A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 27. What is the text mainly about. A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. To
25、urism in Dawson. C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been p
26、roven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2022 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy
27、 of Art CAA. His office is located at the Xiangshan campus 校内 of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex archite
28、ctural space and abundant building types. The curves 曲线 of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs a
29、nd corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements 元素 . Wang s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,
30、said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the p
31、ast. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they
32、 really are,” said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 28. Wang winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _. A. following the latest world trend C. working harder than ever before
33、 B. getting international recognition D. relying on foreign architects 29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most. A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 30. What made Wang s architectural design a success. A. The mixture of diff
34、erent shapes. B. The balance of East and West. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang. A.
35、Spread them to the world. C. Teach them in universities. B. Preserve them at museums. D. Recreate them in practice. D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings. The good news is that I can help
36、 my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable
37、 to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund 基金 our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor. For weeks, I ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make i
38、t a habit for them. And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less. Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep h
39、is attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed
40、and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 32. What do the words “ more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean. A. The more, the
41、better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects. A. Saving up for her holiday. C. Adding the money to her fund. B. Raising money for a poor girl. D. Giving the money to a sick mother. 34. Why did the autho
42、r play the ball with Shepherd. A. To try out an idea. B. To show a parent s love. C. To train his attention. D. To help him start a hobby. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text. A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving 其次节（共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满
43、分 10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddi
44、ngs, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “ I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “ I can t imagine doing anything else with my life. ” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “ Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It s great to watch them. For many
45、of them, it s a way of meeting people and having a social life. ”38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “ They re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, cal
46、mer, healthier. Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -hard to stop. Dancing reminds me I m alive. ”A. So why do we dance. B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outd