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1、最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、完形填空 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_1_ an accident made me redefine (重审） myself. To me, skating was above all. There was _2_ in this world that filled
2、my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _3_. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _4_. Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _5_. After several X-rays and MRI( 磁共振） scans, the_6
3、_(told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the_7_daily tasks became difficult. As my passion( 激情） was_8_, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to _9_. Instead of wasting my days sitting ar
4、ound painfully, I began to put my _10_into local community service projects. By volunteering _11_ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I_12_to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I_13_out of the shadow( 阴影
5、） and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some_14_rocks block ( 阻碍） our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that _15_ to stop me from reaching success. Today I m a very confident and optimistic person. 1. A. andB. butC. orD. so 2. A. everythingB. somethingC.
6、nothingD. anything 3. A. skillsB. behaviorsC. thoughtsD. habits 4. A. meetingB. partyC. concertD. competition 5. A. quicklyB. softlyC. badlyD. slowly 6. A. waiterB. doctor C. teacherD. policeman 7. A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy 8. A. found outB. brought backC. waken upD. taken away 9. A. changeB
7、. remainC. leaveD. arrive 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 10. A. energyB. dutyC. wealthD. spirit 11. A. withB. forC. asD. to 12. A. wantedB. started C. promisedD. lived 13. A. ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. stepped 14. A. smallB. largeC. uglyD. round 15. A. managedB. helpedC. failedD. continued 【答
8、案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的“我”的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是 一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。 1. 句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。 这里有明显的转折关系，说的是之前我很明确自己要成为什么样的人，后面的“redefine”说明发生了“重 新定义”，所以这里是转折关系，选项A.和；选项B.
9、但是；选项C.或者； D. 所以。故选 B。 2. 句意： 这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A.一切， 每样东西B.某事， 某物 C.没什么 （东西） D.任何东西。前面的那一句说“滑冰对我来说超越一切”说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没 有什么东西（nothing）可以带给我那样的快乐了。故选C。 3. 句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A.技能 B.行为 C.思想 D.习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费 大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能（skills） 。故选 A。 4. 句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，我只有滑冰，我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A.会 议 B
10、.派对 C.音乐会 D.比赛。“ first place medals”指的是“第一名的奖牌”，这只可能在比赛（ competition ） 中获得，故选D。 5. 句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A.迅速地 B.轻轻地 C.严重地 D.慢慢地。 从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词（badly）来形容程度“严重地”，故选 C。 6. 句意：在做完几次X 光和磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A.侍者 B.医生 C.老师 D. 警察。能在做完检查后告知“我”不能重返赛场的只能是医生了，故选B。 7. 句意：我背部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的
11、日常工作也变得困难。A.有用的 B.基本的 C.适当的 D. 忙碌的。 后背很痛， 所以“很基本的”（basic）日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活，故选 B。 8. 句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。A.找出，查明B.带回 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 去 C.唤醒 D.带走。 as引出的是原因，正因为这次伤痛“剥夺、带走”（take away）了我的激情，所以才会 导致了我失去了方向，故选D。 9. 句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，某些东西不得不改变了。A.改变 B.保持 C.离开 D.
12、到达。后面说我不再浪费 时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明在这里一些事情发生了改变（ change） ，故选A。 10. 句意：我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。A.能源；精力B.责任 C.财富 D.精神。“ put energy into ”指的是“把精力放在上面”，这里是说作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了，故选 A。 11. 句意：通过志愿作为一名为儿童的游泳教师和暑期阅读助理。 “ volunteer as”指的是“作为提供 志愿服务”， 这里的介词“ as”翻译成“作为”，其他的介词均无此意，这里是说“我”作为而提供志愿 服务，故选 C。 12. 句意：我知道了我要成为谁
13、。A. 想要 B. 开始 C. 承诺 D. 生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了 自己想要成为谁，故选A。 13. 句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。A.跑 B.跳 C.站立 D. 跨步 ;（连续）迈步。这里是 说我一点一点“走出”（step out of）了过去的阴影，不可能是“跑出”或其他，故选 D。 14. 句意：有的时候，一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。A.小的 B.大的 C.丑的 D.圆的。这里作者把遇到 的困难比作了“巨大的岩石”，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的，故选B。 15. 句意：我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻挡我接近成功。A.管理 B.帮助 C.失败
14、 D.继续。“ fail to do”为 “没能做成 ”，这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功，故选 C。 二、阅读理解 (A) As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place. Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments. Linda : Once, when I was on my way back to my ho
15、metown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and go
16、t my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse. 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my fath
17、er holding me in the hospital. Today I still don t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years. Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But i
18、n my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thank
19、s a lot! 16. According to the passage above, we know that A. the hostess found Lindas purse B. Linda knew where she lost her purse C. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the river D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor 17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A. health
20、B. kindness C. money D. safety 18. The passage above is probably a . A. report B. diary C. novel D. letter 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 【答案】 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举，这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象。 16. 句意：根据上面的段落，我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的。A.女主人找到了琳达 的钱包 B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河
21、里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻 居偷走了。原文“Today I still dont know who got me out of that river.”（今天，我仍然不知道是谁把我从那 条河里捞出来的。 ） ，故选 C。 17. 句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值。A.健康 B.善良 C.钱 D.安全。原文“ Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. ” （大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手。） ，说明本文作者想要弘扬的 善行义举，强调的是善良的价值，故选 B。 18. 句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份
22、报告。A.报告 B.日记 C.小说 D.信。这篇文章是由 3个小故事结合而 成的，并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题，题材应该不是日记、小说或信件，可以是一份报告。故选A。 点睛：本偏第3小题是关于文章体裁的猜测。这里很容易误选C（小说），如果这是小说，应该有完整的起 因、经过和结果，描述的应该是完整的故事，但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样，在开头简单说明了文章的 主题，然后讲了3个小故事，还配了3 附图，引用了3个人的话，非常像一篇报道，或是一份报告，而非小 说。 (B) I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by mys
23、elf. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的） and I didnt know what to do, so
24、I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online? Online? Are you kidding? I
25、asked. A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said. My sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new frie
26、nds. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way. 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 But you dont even like football! I said. I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volle
27、yball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class? Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way. Good idea! my sister answered excited
28、ly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy. OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight? No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck! 19.
29、What was the writers problem? A. She was cheated by her friend online. B. She was refused by a volleyball team. C. She couldnt meet people in her new city. D. She felt discouraged in her college. 20. The writers sister A. lives in the same city as the writer B. doesnt have any advice for the writer
30、C. had the same problem when she finished college D. didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem 21. The writer is probably going to A. become a member of a football team B. look for dates online C. join a book club like her sister did D. volunteer for an organization 22. Whats the best
31、 title for this passage? A. Looking for Fun Online B. Volunteering in a New City C. Chatting with Friends Online 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 D. Making Friends in a New City 【答案】 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】这篇文章讲了“我”毕业后的一个实际问题无法在新城市结识朋友，“我”向姐姐求助，姐 姐为我提出了十分实用可行的建议。 19. 句意：作者的问题是什么？A.她在网上
32、被她的朋友骗了。 B.她被排球队拒绝了。 C.她无法在新的城市遇见他人。D.她在大学时感到气馁。原文“ But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard.” （但“在现实世界中”，我发现它很难。） ，这里的“ it”指“ meet new people”，遇见新的人，这是作 者的问题所在。故选 C。 20. 句意： 这位作家的姐姐大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题。A.和作家住在同一个城市 B.对作者没有任何建议 C.大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题D.她没有上大学，但了解作者的问题。选项 A 未提及，选项B 不正确，文 章中很大篇幅都在讲姐姐给
33、我的建议，原文“When I first moved to New York after college”说明姐姐上过大 学，选项D 不正确。原文“so shes been through all this already. ”和“ she understood completely”说明姐姐也 经过这些，十分理解，故选 C。 21. 句意：作家可能会去为一个组织提供志愿服务。A.成为一个足球队的成员 B.在网上寻找约会C.像她姐 姐一样加入一家书店D.为一个组织提供志愿服务。原文“I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington
34、.” （我可以在华盛顿为这里的一个组织做志愿者。） ，故选 D。 22. 句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A.在网上寻找乐趣B.在新城市进行志愿服务 C.在线与朋友聊天D.在新城市中交朋友。这篇文章始于“我”的困惑（在新城市里谁也不认识） ，姐姐为 “我”提出了建议，建议我参加俱乐部或者集体组织，找到有共同爱好的人，就能有新朋友了。所以文章 的最佳标题就是“在新城市中交朋友”。故选D。 (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能） is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and lea
35、rn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do. An unusual goal of AI research is to
36、create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically( 逻辑地） . At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing( 识别） human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗） . 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完
37、整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking ( 霍金 ), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students
38、 will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI de
39、signing. Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field. 23. From Paragraph 1, we know that A. all problems can be solved by AI B. machines with AI can think and le
40、arn C. AI has been around for only 60 years. D. AI works in the same way as humans 24. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） A. Chess B. AlphaGo C. the danger D. AI 25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI des
41、igner? School Report Subject/Name Math(100) Art(100) Computer(100) Mike 60 95 95 Peter 95 65 90 Amy 65 90 95 Cathy 95 95 60 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Amy. D. Cathy. 26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI. A. wishes B. worries C. feelings D. disc
42、overies 【答案】 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了AI （人工智能）的发展，最新的成果（AlphGo ）以及成为AI 设计师必备的技能 和科学家对AI 的愿景。 23. 句意：从第1 段我们知道具有AI 的机器可以思考和学习。A.所有问题都可以通过AI 解决； B.具有 AI 的机器可以思考和学习；C. AI 已经存在了60 年；D. AI 的工作方式与人类相同。原文“Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and
43、 learn.” （人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器 思考和学习的能力。 ） ，所以具有AI 的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。 24. 句意：第 2 段中的下划线词“it”指的是AlphaGo 。A.国际象棋B. AlphaGo ；C.危险 D. AI ，原文“ Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. ” （有些人认为AI 如果发展得太快，就会对 人类构成危险。 ） ，这里的“ it”指前半句中的“AI ”，意思是如果AI 发展过快，人们认为可能会是一种危 险，故选D。 25. 句意
44、： 根据作者和下面的学校报告，哪个学生最有可能成为一名成功的AI 设计师？原文“If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.” （如果我们提高数学学习的标准，我们的学生将来更有可能成为AI 设计师。）说明数学对于成为AI 设计师 至关重要，结合学校报告，得知Peter数学得分最高，他最有可能成为一名成功的AI 设计师。故选B。 26. 句意： 第 4 段主要告诉我们科学家关于人工
45、智能的愿望。A.愿望 B.忧虑 C.感受 D.发现。原文“ Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. ” （科学家希望 创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。） ，这一段主要在谈论“科学家希 望的东西”，即科学家的愿望，故选 A。 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 (D) In our culture, the ability to mak
46、e ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语） Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth. Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thin
47、king it over for ourselves. In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学） tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or 心 t comes from someone we respect(尊 敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cas
48、es, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others. Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Inter
49、net. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click( 点击） of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems. If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, an