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1、浙江省宁波市 2022 年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.You smell 1 !Andy said to the woman.The woman said,I just want you to 2 me the box.Its how my daughter and I survive(生存)But its just trash(垃圾
2、),said Andy.One persons trash is another persons 3 ,the woman said,reaching out her hand,Can I have it?4 you want it,just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,Andy replied 5 .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his moth
3、er about the dirty woman.His mother said in a 6 voice,Andy,not everyone has good 7 .Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldnt find a 8 ,so we had to live on the streets.One day,I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes.I 10 her suggestion and our
4、 life changed after that.Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady.I am sorry for what I did.Youre right.One persons trash is another persons treasure.Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the
5、 woman with 13 ,You did so much for us.Its my turn to 14 you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 .So wherever we are,be kind to people around us.1AsweetBniceCterribleDsmoky2Abuy
6、BgiveCshowDlend3AprideBsupportCpowerDtreasure4AThoughBUnlessCBeforeDIf5AimpolitelyBgladlyCnervouslyDhopefully6AfunnyBsoftCcoldDstrange7AluckBfameCnatureDbehavior8AreasonBdreamCjobDhobby9AallowedBadvisedCneededDsent10AcheckedBquestionedCfollowedDforgot11AclimbedBrushedCrodeDjumped12AsurprisedBafraidC
7、relaxedDworried13AfearBinterestCsadnessDjoy14AteachBunderstandCpraiseDhelp15AsuccessBpleasureCwarmthDpride【答案】1C；2B；3D；4D；5A；6B；7A；8C；9B；10C；11B；12A；13D；14D；15C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Andy 起初认为收垃圾的女士是脏的，在 Andy 妈妈告诉 Andy 之前在一个女士建议下收箱子来谋生的故事改变了 Andy 对女士的看法，并且 Andy 妈妈惊讶地发现女士就是当年帮助自己的女士，于是 Andy 妈妈帮助了
8、女士和她的女儿，告诉我们总有一些人给了我们意想不到的温暖，要善待周围的人。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1句意：“你闻起来是糟糕的！”Andy 对女士说。A.甜的；B.漂亮的；C.糟糕的；D.有烟的。根据后文But its just trash(垃圾),可知讲的是垃圾，所以闻起来是糟糕的，故选 C。2句意：我仅仅想让你给我这个箱子。A.买；B.给；C.展示；D.借给。根据后句 Its how my daughter and I survive(生存)这就是我和女儿的生存之道，可知女士想让 Andy
9、 给箱子，give sb.sth.把某物给某人，固定搭配，故选 B。3句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。A.骄傲；B.支持；C.能力；D.财富。根据后文 One persons trash is another persons treasure.可知一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富，故选 D。4句意：如果你想要的话，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。A.尽管；B.除非；C.在.之前；D.如果。you want it 你想要的话，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself 就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来，可知从垃圾桶里把垃圾拿出来的条件是想要，所以用 if，如
10、果，表示条件，故选 D。5句意：Andy 不礼貌地回答。A.不礼貌地；B.高兴地；C.紧张地；D.有希望地。根据前句 just take it out of the trash bin by yourself 如果你想要的话，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来，可知 Andy 是不礼貌的，故选 A。6句意：他的妈妈柔和地说。A.有趣的；B.柔和的；C.寒冷的；D.奇怪的。voice 声音，结合后文和选项可知 Andy 的妈妈柔和地说，故选 B。7句意：Andy，不是每个人都有好运。A.幸运；B.名声；C.自然；D.行为。根据前文可知 Andy 认为女士是脏的，但是妈妈告诉 Andy 不是每个人都是富裕
11、的，都是好运，good luck，故选 A。8句意：我不能找到一个工作，声音我们不得不住在街上。A.原因；B.梦想；C.工作；D.爱好。根据 so we had to live on the streets 可知妈妈和 Andy 住在街上的原因是妈妈没有找到工作，故选 C。9句意：一天，我遇到一个女士，她建议我通过回收箱子来挣钱。A.允许；B.建议；C.需要；D.发送。make money by recycling boxes 通过回收箱子来挣钱是女士对妈妈的建议，advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配，故选 B。10句意：我遵循了她的建议，并且我们的生活之后改变了。
12、A.检查；B.质疑；C.遵循；D.忘记。根据 our life changed after that 并且我们的生活之后改变了，可知 Andy 妈妈接受了建议，follow the advice 遵循建议，故选 C。11句意：听到这个，Andy 下车并且冲向女士。A.爬山；B.匆忙；C.骑；D.跳。rush to.冲向.，固定搭配，故选 B。12句意：然后，他的妈妈走过来，惊讶地发现这个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.放松的；D.担心的。根据 find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of t
13、rouble a few years ago 发现这个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士，可知Andy 妈妈是惊讶的，故选 A。13句意：她高兴地对女士说：“你为我们做了如此多。”A.害怕；B.兴趣；C.悲伤；D.高兴。根据You did so much for us.你为我们做了如此多，可知 Andy 妈妈是高兴地，故选 D。14句意：轮到我帮助你了。A.教；B.明白；C.表扬；D.帮助。Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，固定搭配，根据前句 You did so much for us.可知女士为 Andy 妈妈做了很多，所以现在轮到Andy 妈妈帮助女士
14、了，故选 D。15句意：总有一些人给了我们意想不到的温暖。A.成功；B.高兴；C.温暖；D.骄傲。根据全文可知女士和 Andy 妈妈互相帮助，给了彼此温暖，故选 C。二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读理解How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.It is how a cat behaves that is the most important,not what
15、 she looks like or how old she is.She is going to be your best friend.You will spend a lot of time playing together.But remember,you need to look after her every day.Not just to start with,but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely,you will learn her special way of talki
16、ng.From the movement of her tail or ears,you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cats best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods,always has wate
17、r,and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe(给洗澡)her often and spend some time training her.16How long will you need to look after your cat?AFor some days after shes born.BFor the whole of her life.CUntil she has babies of her own.DUntil she is badly ill.17To understand you
18、r cat,you need to _.Awatch her very carefullyBbathe her oftenCtalk to her every dayDfeed her proper food18The last part of the passage describes _.Awhich food cats like bestBhow difficult it can be to train catsCthe type of exercise cats enjoy mostDthe things cat owners need to do【答案】16B17A18D【知识点】科
19、普类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样照顾猫。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题 从文中仔细寻找答案。16细节题。根据 Not just to start with,but for all her life.可知要照顾猫的一生，故选 B。17细节题。根据 By watching your cat closely,you will learn her special way of talking.可知通过仔细观察你的猫，你会了解她说话的特殊方式，即理解猫，故选 A。18细节题。根据 You will need to make sure that she eats the righ
20、t foods,always has water,and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe(给洗澡)her often and spend some time training her.你需要确保她吃对了食物，总是喝水，每天都能进行大量锻炼。你还必须经常给她洗澡，花些时间训练她，可知讲的是猫的主人需要做的事情，故选 D。阅读理解Victors projectAs part of my history project on transport,I did some short interviews w
21、ith people in my neighborhood.My first interview was with my friend Susans grandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends,except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed
22、 walking because we could chat on the way.I didnt like it when it was raining though,but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand,I became a strong walker,and I believe thats why Ive been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school.Why didnt you go to sc
23、hool by car?You know,we were not rich enough at that time.We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the
24、park.The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around now?How do you get around now?I still love walking,but I need to drive my grandchildren around,so I mainly use my car.19Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sandersons _.Apres
25、ent lifestyleBfamily lifeClovely childrenDmemories of school20In all of her answers,Mrs.Sanderson talks about _.Aher grandchildrenBher favorite activitiesCtypes of transportDplaces she has visited21Which of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson?AShe used to drive to school on wet days.BShe could
26、nt answer all Victors questions.CShe didnt like walking to school when young.DShe finds it quicker to get to places these days.22The best title of Victors finished project is probably _.AThe Life of Mrs.SandersonBHow Travelling Has ChangedCPeople in My NeighborhoodDThe Importance of Being Healthy【答案
27、】19A20C21D22B【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为作者的交通历史项目的一部分，作者对邻居做了一些简短的采访。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19推断题。根据 How do you get around now?I still love walking,but I need to drive my grandchildren around,so I mainly use my car.你现在怎么走动？我仍然喜欢走路，但
28、我需要开车带我的孙子们到处走，所以我主要用我的车，可知询问了关于 Sanderson 夫人的现在生活方式，present 现在的，lifestyle 生活方式，故选 A。20细节题。根据 As part of my history project on transport,I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood.可知谈论了交通方式，故选 C。21细节题。根据 The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.旅行的时间比今天开车要长
29、得多，可知过去旅行时间比现在旅行时间长，即现在旅行是更快的，故选 D。22主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作为作者的交通历史项目的一部分，作者对邻居做了一些简短的采访，即旅行方式发生的变化，故选 B。阅读理解Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week with him,and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different:her dad was getting married,and Ka
30、tie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house,Katie almost kept silent.Finally,her dad asked,Do you want to talk about it,Katie?For a moment,Katie sat silently.Then she said,Im sorry,Dad.I just dont think I want you to get married.I thought you liked Celia
31、,Katies dad said.I do like Celia,Katie answered,Its not that at all.I just dont know if I want her for a stepmother thats totally different.It really is different,her dad agreed,But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot,you know,and Ill bet Megan will,too.Whos Meg
32、an?Katie asked.She hadnt heard that name before.Shes Celias daughter,her dad replied,She is your age,actually,so maybe youll even have something in common.After dropping Katies luggage(行李)off at her dads house,Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant.They were going to have din
33、ner together.When they got to the restaurant,Celia and Megan were already there.Celia introduced Megan to Katie.At first,Katie didnt know what to say to Megan.But then,Megan said,Mom,dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.You like to swim?Katie asked hopefully.I love itIm on our school swimmi
34、ng team,Megan answered excitedly,Do you swim?I love to swim,too Katie said with a smile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.23How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story?AUnhappy.BExcited.CShocked.DAgreeable.24How did Katies dad k
35、now that Katie had something on her mind?AKatie shouted at her dad.BKatie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.CKatie didnt say very much.DKatie told her dad she was angry with him.25The underlined word She refers to _.AKatieBMeganCKaties motherDMegans mother26Which sentence in the passage lets the r
36、eader know that Katie would end up being happy?AIm sorry,Dad.BI have swimming practice tomorrow.CI do like Celia.D.a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.【答案】23A24C25B26D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了凯蒂的父亲在机场等着接她。她打算和他呆一个星期，通常她都很喜欢他们的来访。但这次不同了：她爸爸要结婚了，凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默。最后，她
37、爸爸问：“你想谈谈吗，凯蒂？”凯蒂静静地坐了一会儿。然后她说：“对不起，爸爸。我只是不想让你结婚。”【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中有目的地抓住关键词句选择答案。23推断题。A.不高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.震惊的；D.同意的。根据 her dad was getting married,and Katie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house,Katie almost kept silent.她爸爸要结婚了，凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。
38、在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，可知凯蒂起初是不高兴爸爸再婚，故选 A。24推断题。根据 Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week with him,and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different:her dad was getting married,and Katie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the
39、way from the airport to her dads house,Katie almost kept silent.可知凯蒂的爸爸通过凯蒂在车上不说话，保持沉默知道凯蒂有事说，故选 C。25推断题。根据前文Whos Megan?Katie asked.She hadnt heard that name before.Shes Celias daughter,可知 she 代指 Megan，故选 B。26推断题。根据 Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.也许有西莉亚做继母终究不会那
40、么糟糕，可知凯蒂最终是高兴的，因为做继母终究不会那么糟糕，故选 D。阅读理解Recently,many people think its risky to use credit(信用)card numbers online.However,from time to time,we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe,but that may not be true!A new kind of attack(攻击)is being used by dishonest people to ste
41、al IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers.This new kind of attack is called phishing.Phishing sounds the same as the word fishing,and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen,phishers use bait(诱饵)in the form of great online deals
42、 or services.For example,phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing(透露)credit card numbers,account usernames,and passwords.They imitate(模仿)well-known banks,online sellers,and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5%of the people believe and gi
43、ve away their personal information.Its really a big problem!Actually,tricking 5%of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access(进入权)to the Internet,and 75%of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than
44、 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5%of the people,phishers can make a lot of money.Amy,18,from California,received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.Th
45、e thief used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online?Above all,they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent(紧急的)requests for personal info
46、rmation.Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting,but false,statements in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personal information to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to be true,it is.27Phishing is compared to _ according to the passage.Amaking moneyBplaying
47、 gamesCcatching fishDwriting emails28Which writing skill is used in Para.3?AGiving examples.BListing numbers.CRaising questions.DUsing sayings.29Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word transfer in Para.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)to move from one place,sc
48、hool,job etc to anotherto connect the call of someone to someone elsesto move money from one account to anotherto change from one bus,plane etc to anotherABCD30Besides introducing what phishing is,the writer also tells us how to _.Ahelp to catch phishersBreply to urgent emailsCpay by credit cardDpro
49、tect ourselves online【答案】27C28B29C30D【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了网络诈骗及避免网络诈骗的方式。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27细节题。根据 Phishing sounds the same as the word fishing可知网络钓鱼听起来和“钓鱼”这个词一样，即网络钓鱼被比作钓鱼，故选 C。28细节题。A.举例子；B.列数字；C.提问题；D.使用谚语。根据 Its really a big problem!Actually,tricking
50、 5%of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access(进入权)to the Internet,and 75%of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5%of the people,ph