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1、Lesson 123,A trip to Australia,单词学习,during prep. 在期间 trip n. 旅行 travel v. 旅行 offer v. 提供 job n. 工作 guess v. 猜 grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让生长 beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子,during djuri prep. 在期间 在会议期间 during the meeting 在度假期间 during the holiday / vacation 在午餐期间 during the lunch 休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。 I went swimming in
2、the sea twice during the vacation. 整个用餐时间她讲个不停。 She kept on talking during the meal.,2. trip trip n. 旅行 出差 be on a business trip 去旅行 go on a trip=make/take a trip 父亲下礼拜要到纽约旅行。 My father will make a trip to New York next week.,3. travel v/n travelled / traveled 1). v. 旅行 我去年环游世界一周。 I traveled around
3、the world last year. 她从未到海外旅行过。 She has never traveled abroad. 2). v. 行进；（被）传送 光比声音传播的快。 Light travels faster than sound. The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。,4. offer v. 提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物 她给他一杯茶。 She offered him a cup of tea. 他帮助了我。 He offered
4、 his help to me.,5. job n. 1). n. 工作 他做什么工作的？ What does he do? = Whats his job?= Whats he? 他在书店工作。 He has a job in a bookstore.= He works in a bookstore. 你若会开车就比较容易找工作。 It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 求职 apply for a job / hunt for a job I want toapply for a jobas a receptionist. 我想找一份接待
5、员的工作。 失业 lose ones job You must go to work, or youll lose your job. 你得去上班了，要不然就要失去这份工作了。,5. job n. 2).分内事 Its ones job to do sth.某人的份内事。 洗盘子是你份内的事。 Its your job to wash the dishes.,guess v. 猜 猜对 guess right 猜错 guess wrong 我猜得对吗？ Have I guessed right? 1) guess + that 从句 Sheguessedthat the letter had
6、something to do with her husband. 她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关。 Iguessthat youre tired after your journey. 我想旅行后, 你一定累了。 2) guess+ 特殊疑问句(陈述句语序) Guesshow old I am. 猜猜我多大了。 Can you guess how much it costs? 你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？,7. grow v. (grew, grown) 种植、使生长 种小麦 grow wheat 种花 grow flowers 留胡子 grow a beard 2). 成长， 长 大 成长，长大 g
7、row up 当他长大的时候，他想成为一名飞行员。 He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 小孩子长得很快。 Children grow rapidly/quickly.,7. grow v. (grew, grown) 3).增大，变大 这个城市的人口每年都在增加。 The population of the city is growing every year. 4). 变得 天色渐渐暗下来了。 It was growing dark. 天气渐渐暖和起来。 It isgrowingwarm. Truth nevergrowsold. 真理永远不会过
8、时。,8). beard n 胡须（络腮胡子）,grow a beard 留/蓄胡子,9). shave v. 剃须，剃毛,剃胡须shave ones beard 刮脸shave ones face 刨一块木板shave a board Fathershavedhis beard once a week. 父亲每周剃一次胡须。 Do youshaveyour face every day? 你每天都刮脸吗? The carpenter wasshavinga board. 木匠在刨一块木板。,Listen and answer the question,Whos the man with th
9、e beard?,课文,Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. Scott: Let me see it, Mike. This is a good photograph.Who are these people? Mike: Theyre people I met during the trip.Thats the ship we travelled on.,Scott: What a beautiful ship! Whos this? Mike: Thats the man I
10、 told you about.Remember? Scott: Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia. Mike: Thats right. Scott: Whos this? Mike: Guess! Scott: Its not you, is it? Thats right.,Mike：I grew a beard during the trip but I shaved it off when I came home. Scott: Why did you shave it off? Mike：My wife didnt
11、like it!,课文讲解,1. Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。 during. 在期间 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。 I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. trip to 到旅行 我的父亲要去罗马旅行： My father wants to take a trip to Rome.,2. Let me see it, Mike. =Let me hav
12、e a look at it. 3. This is a good photograph. Who are these people? Theyre people I met during the trip. 由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。 4. Thats the ship we traveled on. ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which. travel on a ship 乘船旅行 那就是我们照顾的小女孩。 Thats the girl we looked after.,5
13、. What a beautiful ship! 1) What +a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词+(主谓)! 2) What +adj. + 不可数名词+(主谓)! 3) What+ adj. + 复数名词+(主谓)! 多好的天气啊! What pleasant weather (it is)! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！ What a lovely girl (she is)! 多漂亮的花啊！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 4) How +adj./ adv. +主谓 天空多蓝呀！ How blue the sky is! 他开得多快呀！ Ho
14、w quickly he drives!,6. Whos this? Thats the man I told you about. Remember? tell sb about sth./sb. 把你的计划告诉我们吧。 Tell me about your plan. 7. Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. Thats right. 定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。 offer sb sth 为某人提供 他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。 They offered me a position in th
15、at company.,8. Whos this? Guess! Its not you, is it? Thats right. 反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致,9. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. grow a beard 留胡子 shave it off 刮掉胡子 查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。 Charles decided toshave offhis beard. 10. Why did you shave it off? My wife didnt l
16、ike it!,Important phrases,take photographs during my trip to Australlia tell sb. about sth. offer sb. sth. shave sth. off travel on Thats the trip we travelled on. What a beautiful ship.,Attributive Clause 定语从句,(who)/(whom) , (which) and (that) 关系代词作宾语时可省略 She is the girl. I met her yesterday. She is the girl I met yesterday. This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book I bought yesterday.,Practise,This is the village. I wrote to you about it. She is the woman. I read about her.,This is the village which I wrote to you about.,She is the woman who I read about.,