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1、Lessons 85 Paris in the spring,CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam. This rooms very untidy. Were packing our suitcases. Were going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday. SAM: Arent you lucky! TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? SAM: I dont know. Ive already had my holiday this
2、 year. CAROL: Where did you go? SAM: I stayed at home!,I. Revision: Text in L83-84,I. Revision: Grammar points in L83-84,The Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时 ） （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 （2）构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不
3、规则动词需要特殊记忆。) 否定式:主语 + havent/hasnt + 过去分词 + 其他。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定) （3）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times 等。 （4）现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。,I. Revision: Now lets do some exercises:,I.
4、 Fill in the blanks with the correct answers: ( )1. _, Mum. Im looking for my toy car. A. Excuse the mess for me B. Excuse mess C. Excuse me with the mess D. Excuse the mess ( )2.A:Billy, go and do your homework. B:Oh, Mum. I have_finished my homework. A. yet B. ever C. already D. never ( )3. I_a ho
5、liday next month. A. am going to have B. have had C. have D. had ( )4. A: Have you_your lunch? B:Yes, I_it an hour ago. A. have; had B. had; have C. had; had D. have; have ( )5.A: Did you read the book last night? B:No, I_it three times. A. have read B. was reading C. have readed D. readed,D,C,A,C,A
6、,I. Revision: Now lets do some exercises:,II. Complete the sentences with the words given in the correct form. 1. This is the first time I have_(be) in Australia. 2. My brother_(write) a letter at the moment. 3. Tom_(do) his homework just now, but now he_(finish) already. 4. May often_(go) shopping
7、on Friday, but she _(stay) at home last Friday. 5. Listen, someone_(knock) at the door.,been,is writing,is knocking,goes,stayed,have finished,did,Lesson 85 Paris in the springNew words and expressions:,1. Paris /pris/ n.巴黎2. cinema /sinm/n.电影院3. film /film/ n.电影4. beautiful/bju:tiful/ adj. 漂亮的5. cit
8、y /siti/ n.城市6. never /nev/ adv. 从来没有7. ever /ev/ adv. 在任何时候,Lesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:, Paris /pris/ n.巴黎 Paris is the capital of France. Paris in the spring 巴黎之春 cinema /sinm/ n.电影院 theatre 剧院，戏院 We go to the_to see a film. We go to the_to see a play.,cinema,theatre,Les
9、son 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:, film n. (1)（c）n.电影 film 艺术影片(英式英语) movie 好莱坞商业片（美式英语） 他拍了一部关于西班牙的电影。 He made a film about Spain. make a film about ()（c）n.薄膜 镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。 The mirror is covered with a film of dust. 请把工装用薄膜盖上。 Please cover the tooling with the film. (3)（u）n.胶卷,胶片a ro
10、ll of film,Lesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:, beautiful adj. 漂亮的 美丽的，使生美感的 She was even more beautiful than I had expected. 她甚至比我预期的还要美。 adj. 出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的 He did a beautiful job of painting the desk. 他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。 n. beauty n. 美人，美景，美好的东西 beauty contest 选美 adv. beautifully eg.
11、She dances_ (beautiful).,beautifully,Lesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:,nerver & ever,never 决不, 从不 I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。,ever 曾经,永远,究竟 Have you ever been to Paris? 你去过巴黎吗？,Could we ever get permission?,我们会被允许吗？,活到老，学到老。,One is never too old to learn.,Ques
12、tions:,1. When was ken in Paris？,2.What was the weather like in Paris?,3. When and how did George see the film?,He was in Paris in April.,The weather was awful. It rained all the time.,He saw the film on television last year.,Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:,GEORGE:
13、 Hello, Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN: Yes, I have.,have/has been to 去过已回 have/has gone to 去了未回,just刚刚，刚才,Have you just been to the cinema?,你刚刚去过电影院吗？,这是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句。 just : 刚刚，刚才，现在完成时态的标志词之一,把这句话变为肯定句：,You have just been to the cinema. 你刚刚去了电影院。,仿照例句： 我刚刚去了图书馆。
14、,Ive just been to the library.,Have you just been to the cinema?你刚去过电影院吗？,just：刚刚，刚才（通常与完成时连用，有时也与过去时连用）,eg：We have just arrived=We just arrived.我们刚刚到。,just：正要，刚要（常与进行时或be going to do连用）,eg：Im just making tea for you.我正要为你沏茶。 eg：She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang.她刚要入睡电话铃就响了。,
15、have been to 与 have gone to 的区别： have been to 表示曾经去过某地，已经回来了； have gone to 表示去了某地，还没有回来（可能在路上，可能还在那里）； 如： My father has been to Beijing many times. My father isnt in. He has gone to Beijing.,我父亲去过北京许多次了。（画外音：已经从北京回来了。）,我父亲不在，他去北京了。 （画外音：他还在北京，没有回来。）,GEORGE: Whats on?KEN: Paris in the spring.GEORGE:
16、Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good.,be on 是上演的意思，也可理解成在荧幕上,in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加任何冠词Paris in the spring本课是特指巴黎的一个春天，所以加了定冠词 the。,Whats on? 这里的be on是“上演”的意思,有一个新电影正上演。,A new film is now on.,今天晚上电视上有什么节目？,Whats on televi
17、sion tonight?,Ive already seen it. 我已经看过了。 I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在电视上看的。 Its an old film, but its good. 这是部老片子，但很好。,仿照例句： 我已经读了这本书。我是在昨天读的。这是本旧书，但是很有趣。,I have already read this book. I read it yesterday. Its an old book, but its interesting.,KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.GEORGE: Ive
18、 never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April.,in April 月份前面不用冠词,Ive never been there. 我从未去过。 Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯，你去过吗？ never: 从来没有，用于肯定句中表否定，表示绝不，从来没有。 ever: 在任何时候，用于疑问句，表示曾经，在任何时候。 never 和 ever 都是完成时态的标志词。,仿照例句： 他从来没有去过北京。 你以前去过北京吗？,He has nev
19、er been to Beijing.,Have you ever been to Beijing?,all the time 一直，始终,awful糟糕的，讨人厌的,GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.GEORGE: Just like London!,=The rain has never stopped.,just是“就，正好，恰恰”的意思。like是“像”的意思,Just like London! = The weath
20、er in Paris in spring is just like the weather in London in spring. 这里的just是“就、正好、恰恰”的意思。 这里的like是“像”的意思。 酒店就像家一样。 The hotel is just like home. 夏威夷就像天堂一样。 Hawai is just like heaven.,Lesson 86 What have you done? First lets review three tenses:,Lesson 86 What have you done?,Grammar in use:,have been
21、to 与 have gone to 的区别： have been to 表示曾经去过某地，已经回来了； have gone to 表示去了某地，还没有回来（可能在路上，可能还在那里）。 My father has been to Beijing many times My father isnt in. He has gone to Beijing.,我父亲去过北京许多次了。 （画外音：已经从北京回来了。）,我父亲不在，他去北京了。 （画外音：他还在北京，没有回来。）,Lesson 86 What have you done?,Now please open your books and tu
22、rn to P175. Picture 1: aired A:What has she just done? B:She has just aired the room. Picture 2: cleaned A:What have they just done? B:They have just cleaned their shoes. Now please complete other dialogues with this sentence pattern. Then do exercises on P176.,Summary & Homework,I. Summary II. Homework,Thank you!,Have a good day!,