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1、-新版新目标英语九年级unit1知识点总结-第 5 页Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A 1. pronunciation n发音；发音法， v. pronounce Please tell me how to pronounce the word.Whats the pronunciation of the word “text”?她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。She knows a lot of French words，but pronounce them incorrect.2aloud/loud/loudly(1) a
2、loud adv 出声 指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作adv时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.(3) loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. The boys are talking loudly in the
3、class and it makes the teacher unhappy.3ask sb for向某人请求 ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助ask sb to do sth请求某人干某事 ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要干某事4too. to.太而不能tooto.可以与so.that（如此以至于）或 enough to do.（足够以至于）转换。The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out。=The problem is too difficult to work out5a lot
4、表示程度，作状语， 很；非常a lot oflots of许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。6. What/How about?用来征求意见或询问有关情况，怎么样，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。提建议的其他表达方式有：(1)Lets do. (2)Shall we do? (3)Why dont you/ Why not do.?(2)Would you mind doing? (5)You should (6)Youd better（not）do 7. by+ing 通过；凭借，by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等
5、How do you study English So well?By reading 1ots of books。8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很9. be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去
6、做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).10.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story called v 叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话 (2) call on sb. 拜访某人 (3) called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom (4) with the name of= called = named 名叫
7、Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl with the name of Lily.11. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， 落下，跌落 fall into 跌进 落入(2) 系动词 变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 (3) n 秋天 = autumn fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in
8、love with 爱上12.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听13. look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a
9、look 看一看 look over 检查Section B 1. I cant understand spoken English. speak spoke spoken v 说注: 部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. “疑问词+动词不
10、定式”作宾语 注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会)+what, which, when,where, how +动词不定式（to do）I dont know how to use commas.We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.Good. Will you please show me how to use it ?3. I make m
11、istakes in grammarmistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地Yesterday I made a mistake. I mistook Mr. Wang for Mr. Zhang and said hello to Mr. Wang by mistake .4. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 动词不定式作定语5.join/join
12、 in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in commonsucceed v 成功，达到success n 成功successful adj 成
13、功的 successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth 7.Its + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth(1)若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important,necessary, convenient,等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.(2)若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】8.pay attention
14、 to 对注意+v-ing9.need v 需要(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needntMust I go there now? Yes，you must. No, you neednt10.Good learners think about what they are good at and wh
15、at they need to practice more. think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好 think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑11. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用12. Good learn
16、ers find out the best ways to learn well. the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4) try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
17、14. find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相15. Knowledge comes from questioningcome from = be from 来自 She is from France=She comes from Fe from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来 come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出16. Are you stressed out each time you have a test? stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 焦虑不安的 , 常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out