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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit12 Life is full of the unexpectedSection A1. be full of = be filled with充满,装满2 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的 the unexpected 意外的事情, 出乎意料的事 theadj.表示一类人或事物 在句中起名词作用 有些adj与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) The old should be taken good care of by the gove
2、rnment.老年人应该被政府好好照顾3. by the time 在以前,指从 过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表示过去的时间状语从 句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。 By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时,他已经离开了。 by now 到现在为止 通常与现在完成时连用 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4. leave sth. +地点 把某物忘在某处 leave left left v 离开 forget遗忘某物 指忘记一件具体的东西,
3、但不能有具体的地点 (1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点 离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下forgetforgotforgotten v忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用) He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)(3) forget doing s
4、th 忘记做过某事(已做)5. oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头 sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoverslept6.get back to school 回到学校(1)get back to 后接表地点的名词,回到某地 (2) get back to 后面接人, 回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话(3) get back 回来,返回,拿回,取回7. go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go
5、 for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳8. give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人一程9.be about to 忙于;即将做某事。 侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。 Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. 10.even though 即使, 虽然, 尽管, 用于引导让步状语从句 even if / even though/ t
6、hough 三者都可以引导让步状语从句even if =even though 即使、纵然 引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though 虽然 引出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail. 即使失败,我也要尝试一下。Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,他还继续工作。注 though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。11. wait in line with 与排队等候 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队12.stare v. 盯着看, 凝视 (表示看得比较
7、仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与at, into连用。) Dont stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。 in disbelief 不相信 ,疑惑, 怀疑 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。13.above (1)介词(表示位置)在正上方;高于 (与 below相对) The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。(2)介词 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面超过 He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。(3)副词 在上面; (级别、
8、数目等)更高; 更大;更多;在上文 See the examples given above.见上述例子。above/over/on方位介词,“在之上”(1)above 着重指:在上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词below.The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。(2)over 盖在上面, 铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词under.Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。(3) on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 The book is on the desk.1
9、4.alive, living, live与lively alive活着,活的,有生命的,还出气的可指人也可指物表语,后置定语, 宾补 living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语 live活着的,活生生的指物,不指人定语 lively活泼的,活跃,充满生气的可指人,也可指物定语、表语或宾补 12.take off 脱掉; 起飞(1)起飞 off 副词 离开;走开 take off 后不能直接加宾语,故它没有被动语态(2)脱下 off 为介词,后可直接跟宾语。Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脱下你的外套,外面炎热。SectionB1.
10、 Fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子foolish adj. 愚蠢的 on April Fools Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。(名词) (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗 We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。2. embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人) embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的(修饰物) I was embarrassed when the boy asked me the question. She was embar
11、rassed when they kept telling her how clever she was. 3. invite v invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2) invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 We invited him to join us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends to come to his birthday party.4.the other kids showed up show up 出席 on sho
12、w =on display 展览 show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观 show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物5.happen 发生;进行;举行;产生 happen常指具体的事物的发生,特别指那些偶然的发生。不及物动词,没有被动语态 sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事take place发生, 也无被动语态,指经过安排或计划地发生; 举行The sports meeting will take place in our school6 . play tricks on
13、sb. 捉弄某人 play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑;使开玩笑7. as +adj/adv原级+ as sb. can / could 尽可能地在句中作状语。 as +adj/adv原级+ as sb. can / could = as + adj/adv原级+ as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。8.sell out 卖光 (用物作主语时,常用于被动语态 be
14、sold out) The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。 out 构成的短语: give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出9. find out 找出,查明,弄清楚,后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。(2)look fo
15、r 寻找 强调寻找的过程。I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。(3)find 发现,找到 强调寻找的结果。I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。10.end up (doing sth.)(以)结束;最终成为;最后处于 end up sth. 结束某事 end up with sth. (以)结束I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。 The sci
16、entist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始,却以说汉语结束。11.marry v嫁娶 (1)A marry B. A 与B结婚 (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚 (3) marry A to B 把A 嫁给B (4) be married to sb 与结婚12. lan
17、d on 着陆;降落于 反义词组为take off13. hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 (1)当hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式(2)当hundred/ thousand/million 后与of 连用时用复数形式,【口诀】具体的不加s 也不加of,不具体的加s 也加of14. How do you feel about? = What do you think of?= How do you like?你怎样看待? 用于提问对方对某事物的观点过去完成时: 表示在过去某一时间点以前即过去的过去已经发生的动作。Mr.
18、Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这 部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。) 过去完成时要注意以下几个方面: 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去 过去完成时的结构是: 肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadnt 过去完成时的时间状语: 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 We had finished our homework before 10 oclock. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时,火车已经开走了。 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didnt pass the exam yesterday. Kate没有努力学习,因此没有通过昨天的考试。专心-专注-专业