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1、精品_精品资料_高三年级二轮复习阅读懂得部分专题之记叙文主备人：李甜云一记叙文记叙文是以表达、描写为主要手法,以记人、叙事为主要内容的文章.1 传记传记属记叙文的一种, 是用来记载人物生平事迹的文章. 在教学过程中, 老师要指导同学通过时间和大事的关系把握文章的主线.此类体裁的文章通常被分为四部分,即 A. childhood years B. early manhood C. great achievement D. remark.s 老师应当引导同学依据以下主线来懂得传记类文章：人物时间与大事 胜利/ 成就/信仰评判.这样使同学在精确的懂得课文的同时,也能学到传记类文章的写作方法.2 故事
2、类故事类文章也是记叙文的一种. 文章多以人物、 大事为中心, 以时间和空间为线索,按大事的发生、进展、结局绽开故事.此类篇章情节性较强,老师可指导 同学依据大事叠加、 情节逐步绽开的特点和解决问题, 以人物一系列动作为线索的显著特点进行略读, 即可以较快的获得篇章的主要信息. 然后, 老师再引导学可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_生依据 situationproblem actions conclus迅io速n 细节.二 “八字诀 ”：综观 理脉 检索 整合、精确的懂得和把握文章的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、综观 握要.第一着眼于文章的整体,留意理清内部的
3、相互关系,从宏观上居高临下的驾驭文章, 领悟文章的主旨内涵. 其次仍要看文章的作者、 写作时间和文后的注释等, 特殊要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题, 从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨,明确作者的主要写作意图.二、理脉 分层.磨刀不误砍柴功.把握了全篇的主旨,理清了文章的脉络,再解答后面的问题,就如顺风行船,事半功倍.可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫,走马观花的看一遍文章,似懂非懂,就急于解答后面的问题,结果是欲速就不达,不仅费时费劲,仍简洁答错.三、检索 挑选.先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域, 确定对应的语句, 题目一般是从选文里有可能被考生忽视且又不肯定真懂的的方抽出来编成各种形式的问题, 用来考查同
4、学的懂得才能. 答案要从选文里找, 精确抓住关键语句.只要仔细揣摩上下文意,大多数题目的答案在原文中是能够 “抠”出来的.四、整合 审查.应留意几点答题要求： 1、看是否要用自己的话. 2、看要求是否有字数限制 没有要求在简练的基础上多多益善 .3、留意表述的范畴、角度和方式,用标准的语言表达.三 要求才能1、 懂得语篇主旨大意2、 懂得文章详细信息3、 依据上下文推断生词的词义可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4、 做出简洁判定和推理5、 懂得文章的基本结构6、 懂得作者的观点、意图和态度四 题型动态1、 主旨大意题2、 细节懂得题3、 词义判定题4、 推断题5、 观点态度题1
5、 主旨大意题文章主旨给出的四种形式 :文首,文中,文尾 ,没有明确主旨 ,需总结.虽然作者表达主题思想的方式不同,但命题常用的提问方式有以下几种：What s the main idea/subject/topic of the passage. The main idea of the passage isThe passage is mainly about.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage. The best title for the passage is/ mig
6、ht be.The author s main purpose of writing this passage is. 做题要领：文章主旨通常会显现在文首,文中或文尾,因此查找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的键 .但当文中没有直接显现主题句, 应对文章意思全面懂得后归纳概括主旨,但不能太笼统即不切主题 ,言过其实或以偏概全.2 细节懂得题这类题目是针对文章的详细事实和细节而出,因此通常能在文章中直接或间接的找到答案 .此类要求查找重要事实和细节的试题通常以以下形式提出：Whichofthefollowingstatements isnottrueaccordingtothe passage.W
7、hich of the following is not discussed/Mentioned in the passage.According to the passage, what/where/ Which/who/why/when/how.All of the following are not true / mentioned / discussed except.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_How does the author/writer feel about.3 词义语义判定题这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种：According to the autho
8、r, the underlined word” means. From the passage, we can infer that the word” is.“” can be best replaced by.What does the author probably mean by”.By” , the author means that 做题要领做此类题时,应在文中找线索或信息词.依据上下文判定新词汇在特定句中准确意思.依据四周熟识的词及语义判定新单词之意,有时仍需依靠构词法.4 推断题以原文内容为前提 ,透过现象看本质即透过文章外表文字信息估计文章隐含意思.依据作者的观点理论客观的对
9、文中未明显说明的现象或事例赐予合理的规律推断,做出肯定说明.推断题的常见形式：It can be inferred / concluded from the text that.From the text we know that. The passage impliesthat.The paragraph following the passage will most probably discusses.解推断题的方法：解推断题最主要的方法是依据语义关系推断详细细节.5 观点态度题答复这类问题应从篇章的体裁入手 .一般来说 ,在说明文中作者的态度是客观的或中立的 ;在谈论文中 ,作者的态度
10、才会显得多种多样 . 可以依据阐述主题或有关主题的相关语句或词语确定作者的态度.常见的态度词语有 :positivesupportapproval 赞同的optimistic criticalnegativetolerantdisappointed pessimistic 悲观的indifferent 冷淡的doubtful Neutral 中立的objective 客观的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What s the author s/writer s attitude to.The author thinks/suggests/believes that.How do
11、es the author feel about.Which of the following will the author agree / disagree with.Whichofthe followingcan best describe theauthor asttitude towards .这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种 :五实战练习.IThe most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date
12、 every year ,but its always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other
13、 goodies to one another to celebrate the day.But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people goto church to celebrate Jesus resurrection复活 from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does wit
14、h Easter eggs , they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many differentcultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny 兔子.
15、But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria保加利亚 , red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other East
16、er traditions exist. In parts of Austria ,for example ,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.1. Easter comes.A. on the same date every yearB. on Sunday on March 22C. on Sunday on April 25D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 252. To celebrate Easter, people.A. go sh
17、opping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for themB. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one anotherC. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the houseD. both B and C3. For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. g
18、oing to church to celebrate Jesus resurrectionB. buying new clothesC. eating delicious food and paint color eggsD. exchange beautiful gifts each other4. People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg.A. In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms
19、 and in bushesB. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbellsC. In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunnyD. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells5. In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for.A.
20、blessesB. Easter eggsC. candy and goodiesD. Easter bunny 1-5 DDACBII Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a mos
21、t wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.But the desk, she said again, is for Elizabeth.I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But asa young girl. I wanted to have heart-
22、to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional 易动感情的 .But she lived on the surface 外表 .As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to
23、let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace - it seemed thatnothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into
24、someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased thatwriting was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.In any w
25、ay you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mothers desk.A after Mother diedB before she became a writerCwhen she was a childD when Mother gave it to her可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. The passage shows that.A Mother was cold on the surfac
26、e but kind in her heart to her daughter BMother was too serious about her daughter in wordsCMother wrote to her daughter in careful words D Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words3. The underlined word gulf in the passage means. A deep understanding between the old and the young Bdifferent id
27、eas between mother and daughterCfree talks between mother and daughter D part of the sea going far in land4. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness. A She had never received the letter.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all i
28、n all her life. D She read the letter again and again till she died.5. Whats best title of the passage.A My letter to MotherB Mother and childrenCMy Mothers DeskD Talks between Mother and me 1-5 CABDCIII Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were also very
29、popular in the city. But they tried to see who could draw the best picture.One day they asked an old man to be the judge. Mr. Black drew an apple tree. He put hispicture in the field. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said, You have certainly won. Mr. White cann
30、ot draw so good a picture as yours. But we will go to see his picture.They went to Mr. Whites house. There were nothing but red beautiful curtains on the wall.The old man asked, Where is your picture, Mr. White. He said, Lift the curtains, and you will find my picture. The old man tried to lift the
31、curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. Whites picture. The old man said, Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.1. Mr. Black drew.A. an apple treeB. the best pictureC. curtainsD. birds2. The old man
32、thought Mr. Blacks picture was good because.A. it was in the fieldB. it was an apple treeC. the birds liked itD. the birds thought it was real3. Mr. Whites picture was.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. an apple treeB. curtainsC. nothingD. an old man4. Which of the following statements is TRUE.A. The birds
33、came and ate the apples up.B. The old man said Mr. Whites picture was the best one at last.C. The two pictures were not so good.D. The curtains on the wall were real. 1-4 ADBBIV People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on thesecond Sunday in May, and Father
34、s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible 有责任感的 citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changingroles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work
35、outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wearcarnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is a
36、lso a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery 墓的 . On these days families get together at home, as well as inrestaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children m
37、ake them in school. Many peoplemake their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot o
38、f business during these holidays.1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents. .A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up. 2.What do
39、you think florists do.A. They sell flowers.B. They make and sell bread.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts for Mothers Day and Fathers Day. 3.Which do you think is right about carnation.A. It has only two kinds of colors.B. It refers to the special clothes
40、people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers Day.C. Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1-3 DACVIt was a beautiful Sunday morning, and Maggie and I were returning from our walk throughthe woods We were only
41、 a couple of blocks from home when I spotted a cellphone and a credit card sitting on the road We took them home We always find amazing things on the street and Maggie looks upon them a movable feast a chicken wing here and a barbecue rib there I found another cellphone a few years back, too, and ca
42、lled a number in its phone book I explained the situation to the guy who answered He said it was his sister s and that hed come to pick it up, which he did And that was that No verbal thank-you, no written thank-you, no “heres a box of chocolates”thank-you I didn t have time to call anyone on my lat
43、est found cellphone I was pouring myself coffee when it started to vibrate 震惊 and dance across the kitchen counter“Who s this.”someone asked when I picked up “Who s this.”I countered 反问 “Sarah.”She was surprised at my knowing her name until she realized her name was on the credit card,“Could you sen
44、d them to me.”she askedShe lives in Arlington, which is 2 miles from my house“Humm, no, ”I replied, adding that I thought she could come to get them, and that if I wasnt at home, they would be in my mailbox A day later, when I was out for a run, someone retrieved取回themThere wasnt evena piece of pape
45、r put in the mailbox with “Thanks”on it In this age of e-mail and cellphone, theres really no excuseYears ago, I found something more precious than a $100 bill on the street: a driver s license I saw that its owner lived a couple of blocks from me, so I called him up He asked whether I could slip th
46、e license through his front door“I guess I could, ”I replied And that was that 14. What is the relationship between Maggie and the writer.A Wife and husband B Daughter and fatherCTeacher and studentD Master and pet dog15. How did the writer know it was Sarah calling.A From her telephone s phone bookB From her credit card CFrom her e-mail D From her driver s license16. The writer wants to tell usthrough the unusual stories A we should return the things we pick to the ownersBpeople don t know how to apprecia