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1、(一)Sacagawea was not afraid. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history.In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought more than 825,000 square miles of land from France. To explor
2、e this new part of the country, Jefferson sent Lewis and William Clark on a two-year journey to report on what they found. They needed local guides to help them through this unknown territory.Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped (绑架) by an enemy tribe when she was about
3、 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a guide for Lewis and Clarks expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. She was skilled at
4、 finding plants for food and medicine to help keep the explorers alive. When a boat capsized (翻) on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. When they needed horses to cross rough area, she convinced a Shoshone tribe
5、led by her long-lost brotherto give them some. She was so esteemed by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort (营地).Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home thr
6、ough what is now Idaho. As they passed through her homeland, Sacagawea remembered Shoshone trails from her childhood and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”.She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. But Sacagaweas bravery and
7、skill live on in the expeditions journals, which are full of praise for the 16-year-old Shoshone girl who guided the most famous American expedition of all time.5Why did the explorers hire Sacagawea?ATo do trade.BTo fight the enemy.CTo be safer.DTo help communicate.6What does the underlined word “es
8、teemed” in Paragraph 4 mean?ARespected.BSuspected.CInfluenced.DPromoted.7What do you think of Sacagaweas role in the expedition?AActive.BIrreplaceable.CTricky.DUnreliable.8What is the passage mainly about?AA special honor.BA great expedition.CAn outstanding girl.DAn unknown territory. (二)A fellow sp
9、eaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand,
10、Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly
11、opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful!”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe.
12、 Even if youre coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both
13、hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each others cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket w
14、as the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt ev
15、en given them a gift!9In the four Japanese gentlemens eyes, Geri took their cards _.AexcitedlyBembarrassinglyCpolitelyDdisrespectfully10Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?ABecause they couldnt bear Geris behavior any longer.BBecause they had finished the task.CBecause Geri had s
16、omething more important to do.DBecause Geri felt embarrassed.11What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AIgnorance.BSadness.CMistake.DCarelessness.12What lesson can we draw from this story?AHonesty is the best policy.BThink twice before you take any action.CWhen in Rome, do
17、 as the Romans do.DDont claim to know what you dont know.(三)For most people, graduation is an exciting day the celebration of years of hard work. My graduation day. was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch our class walk across t
18、hat stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse. What I thought would take a week dragged into two and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as 1 was before. And the due date to begin paying back my
19、 student loans was creeping ever closer.You know that feeling when you wake up and you are just consumed with fear? Fear about something you cant controlthat sense of approaching failure that remains over you as you hope that everything that happened to you thus far was just a bad dream? That feelin
20、g became a constant in my life. And the most frustrating part was no matter how much 1 tried, 1 just couldnt seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity(理智)?I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearera little brighter. Something about w
21、riting gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough. Sometimes a little hope is all you need! So I channeled my frustration into a childrens book. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world just a lot of hard work and perseveranceI was offered a pub
22、lishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. 1 was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.The moral of this story is. dont give up. Even if things look bleak now, don
23、t give up. Things change if you work hard, give it time, and dont give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.13From Paragraph 2, we can learn that the author probably .Awas having an exciting graduationBwas getting into financial difficultie
24、sCmissed the life in the universityDhad just applied for the student loans14How did the author change the frustrating situation?ABy sending applications.BBy offering contracts.CBy keeping writing.DBy publishing books.15Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragr
25、aph?AUnattractive.BHopeless.CThrilling.DPromising.16What is the passage mainly about?ASuccess belongs to the persevering.BA contented mind is a perpetual(长久的)feast.CA smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner.DMisfortunes tell us what fortune is.(四)I grew up with a four-year gap(差距)between myself an
26、d my younger brother. It was an enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.However, as weve got
27、older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls Ive known. Hes constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments. He always seeks to un
28、derstand and learn more about the world around him. Hes helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, youre lucky to get over three words out of hi
29、m at a time. Because of this, hes certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But, Ive realized from my brother that I neednt speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, its necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. My younger brother has also been through
30、 hard times, but hes able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. Its always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.17What does the aut
31、hor think of growing up as the older sister?AIt is a great advantage.BIt tends to be enjoyable.CIt is troubling but inspiring.DIt isnt always fun and easy.18What does the authors younger brothers actions suggest to her?AShe should focus on the past and the presentBShe should never stop feeding her c
32、reativity.CShe should move on with the past kept in mind.DShe should explain every little detail of something.19What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 4?AThey are quiet.BThey are quick.CThey are noisy.DThey are friendly.20What is the best title for the text?AThe Good Relati
33、onships between My Brother and MeBThe Inspirations My Younger Brother was GivenCLessons My Little Brother Helped Me LearnDThe Great Qualities of My Little Brother(五)Last year, my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as “busy” as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-ol
34、d son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around.My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog.” she suggested. I wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea, but I agreed. I mean, what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog.When we got to the animal shelter,
35、it seemed like every dog was a pit bull (比特犬). Id had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child, so I didnt want to take one of them home with me.While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages, a dog caught my eye. He was scared, and looked like hed given up on life. There was only
36、one problem: he was a pit bull.As he looked at me with his big, beautiful eyes, I could see into his soul. I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life. I couldnt just walk away I had to at least go over and look at him. I approached his cage, and he just sat there, looking at
37、me. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head. I expected him to get mad, but he didnt.I knew that this dog had never felt love before, and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment. Tears began to stream down my face because I felt ev
38、erything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be loved; he just wanted a home and a family.Its been a year since we took the dog home, and our lives have been changed forever.Now, his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning. He is alway
39、s there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before. And every time I look into his eyes I see love, compassion and gratitude things I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling.21. Why did the authors wife
40、 want to get a dog?A. Because she liked a pit pull.B. Because she thought it was a crazy idea.C. Because she wanted the dog to replace her kid.D. Because one of their children was admitted to college.22. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “thrilled”?A. Accepted.B. Excited.C. F
41、rightened.D. Delighted.23. What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?A. They missed having Matthew around even more.B. They found it hard to get along with him.C. They lived a life full of love.D. They regretted adopting him.24. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To share a warm story about adopting a pet.B. To stress the benefits of keeping a pet.C. To suggest people keep a pet of their own.D. To give advice on how to keep a pet.