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1、精品_精品资料_动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是很多省高考的必考内容.有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思. 在平常的学习中, 我们要有意识的去积存这方面的学问,这样才能使学习更高效.把握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮忙也很大.第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点 1.break 相关短语break down（机器）停止运转. （健康、精神）崩溃. （系统、争论等）出问题.分解break away打破陈规,舍弃习惯.奋力摆脱break out（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into破门而入break up打碎、分裂.分手Let s
2、break up the whole into parts.You must break away from these old customs. The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down.Why did the peace talks break down ？This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat
3、 from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system .A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down 2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networksin disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3. I smurprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . So am I. They seemed very happy t
4、ogether when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up 4.The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put out
5、C. came outD. got out考点 2.call 相关短语call at a place拜望某的call on/upon sb.call for sth. sb.拜望或探望某人需要,要求.接（某人）、来取（某物） .喊着要人取来call off叫走,转移开.取消,不举办call on/upon sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_call up给打电话.想起,回忆起call in收回,召回call out大声喊Call your dog off.This problem calls for careful thought. I
6、cllall for you at seven this evening.The match was called off because of bad weather. They boy called out for help.We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the Uni
7、ted Nations toall nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It s the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childh
8、ood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点 e 相关短语come about发生（不及物） .（ bring about ,使发生,及物）come across偶然遇到（meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思）come along进展.一起来come up with想出（想法或方案等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行.（花）开放come to oneself清醒过来（ oneself 可以省略）come to realize开头意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及,被争论Things are
9、 coming along fine.When does their new album come out. The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及.9.If youfaults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 10.Shean old friend of hers yesterday while
10、she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across 11.Would you like towith us to the film tonight.A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through12. Have yousome new ideas. Yeah. I ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come o
11、ut with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. It s already 10 o clock I wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, hasmany good changes in their lives.A. got th
12、roughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点 4.cut 相关短语cut down/back削减cut in插话.（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等） .使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. I m trying to cut down on caffeine.I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in
13、 on us / our conversation. Did you see that white car cut in on us/ in front of us.If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.He cut the wood up to build a fire. 15.My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at lea
14、st he has.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点 5.get 相关短语get along/on（人）相处融洽.（工作）进展get down to开头认真做某事（to 是介词）get through终止、完成.胜利的联络. 通过（考试）.渡过难关（也常用 go through, be through）get away逃脱.离开get away with做成某坏事而未被发觉或惩
15、罚get changed换衣get across使懂得,使信任get over战胜、克服（困难 ）get together聚会可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get to sb.使某人受到影响（ cause sb. to suffer or be upset）How are you getting along/on with your job.She got through her exams without too much trouble. I don t know how I got through the first coupleof months after Andy
16、 s death.The thief got away in the dark.If someone commits a mur der, he won t get away with it.I wanted to come along, but couldn t get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn t The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.I know heannsoying, but you shouldn t let him g
17、et to you.17.We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do. Let sit.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but Iwasn t able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on19.Team leaders must ensure that all memberstheir
18、 natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over 20.If we canour present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off21.After that, he knew he couldany emergency by doing wh
19、at be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across 22.Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23.I tried phoning h er office, but I couldn t.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through24.It s
20、 going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help methe clothes on the line.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26. How are you managing to do your work without an assistant. Well, Isomehow.A. get
21、 alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off 27.Sarah, hurry up. I m afraid you can t have time tobefore the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点 6.give 相关短语give away捐赠.泄露（隐秘）give in to sb屈服,投降give out停止工作 ; 筋疲力尽.用完、用完.分发.散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out发出（气味、热、光等）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
22、_精品资料_give up舍弃（后跟动名词）The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away.All machines gave out eventually.Our food supplies gave out.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.The government gave out f
23、ood to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell.The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.He gave up teaching only two years ago. 28.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give himdur
24、ing the day.A. awayB. upC.inD. back29.The news of the mayor s coming to our school for a visit wason the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has.A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up考点 7.go 相关短语go about
25、着手做某事（ begin to do/deal with sth. ）,后跟动名词.处处走动go over复习.认真观察go off爆炸.（枪、闹铃）响go red/ mad/ blind/ hungrygo 是系动词, “变得 ”go ahead with开头 连续做某事go through法律、方案等 通过,批准.经受（困难） .全面检查How can we go about solving this problem.Didn t you hear your alarmclock going off this morning. We ve received permission to go
26、 ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.I m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don t wear
27、 any more. Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.31. Didn t you have a good time at the party. Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over 32. Do you think that housing pric
28、e will keepin the years to come. Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up 33.Would you pleasethis form for me to see if I ve filled it in right.A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_34.To get a better grade, you shouldthe notes again bef
29、ore the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第 2 讲常用动词短语（二）考点 1.look 相关短语look around/about环视四周look back onsth.回忆 某事,回想 某事 look down on看不起,瞧不起look forward to期望,希望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看. 在书、字典中 查找.好转look over批阅,检查（ to quickly examine ）look sb. over上下端详（某人）look through翻阅
30、,浏览（ to read sth. quickly）look into sth.调查,争论,明白.look into one s直ey视eslook out留意,当心（也可用watch out. ）look out for留意（ try to notice ,也可用 watch out for, keep an eye out for ）look up to sb.敬佩、仰慕某人（ look down upon 瞧不起）look after照管,照看look on/upon sb. as把某人当作 看待I still shudder when I look back on the past.T
31、hings are looking up.You shouldn lotok down upon the poor.The police are looking into the cause of the accident.Look out. There s a car coming.I had a few minutes before the meeting t o look over what he d written. He looked her over and nodded lightly.We looked on her as a daughter.While shopping h
32、ere, you must look out for pickpockets.Many fans look up to Yao Ming.1.I oftenthe words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into 2.Would you pleasethe paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes.A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. lo
33、ok through 3.It is reported that the police will soonthe case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out 4.“ Goodbye, then,” she said, without evenfrom her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5. No matter how low you consider yourself , there is
34、 always someoneyou wishing they were that high.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon考点 2.pay 相关短语pay back偿仍.报复pay off仍清（债务、欠款） .（付出得到）回报pay sb. some money for sth.由于某物 /事付给某人多少钱pay down当场支付,现金支付可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Can you lend me some
35、money. I ll pay you/it back tomorrow.He swore he d pay her back for all she d doWnee tsohhoiumld. All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.be able to pay off the debt within two years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. The athlete s years of hard trainingwhen she finally won th
36、e Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up 7.The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点 3.pick 相关短语捡起,拿起去拿某物,去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pick up买（廉价货） ,用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（柔弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开头,连续跌倒后站 爬起
37、来增加、改善： （风）变大,（车）提速, 生意 . 天气 . 健康等好转. 有起色等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pick out从众多人、物中 辨认出.选择I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing. When you re in town, could you pick up the books I ordered.Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school.The train stopped several times t
38、o pick up passengers. My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.Police dogs picked up the scent （气味） of the two men from clothes they had left behind.Can you pick up Moscow on your radio.After lunch shall we pic
39、k up where we left off yesterday. She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up.The truck picked up speed slowly.The wind always picks up in the evening.His spirits picked up when he got the good news. The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.He picked up nicely after a long careful
40、treat.It seems as if the weather may pick up soon.Let me pick out some good ones for you.8. It s surprising that your brotherRussian so quickly he hasn t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up 9.Samsome knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. bro
41、ught upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up 10.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardlymy friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out考点 4.put 相关短语put aside留出（钱或时间等） .暂置一边put sth. away把某物收捡起来put sth. back放回原处put down镇压.写下.放下put forward提出（建议等）put off推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on穿衣.上演put out扑灭（火）put
42、 up张贴.搭建.举起.供应暂时住处put up with忍耐He put aside some money every month for future uses.Let s put our differences aside. The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.Sally is putting me up for the weekend.I can t put ofof igng to the dentist any longer. Never put off until tomorr
43、ow what you can do today.11.I canthe house being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to 12.The exam results will beon Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away13. At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story
44、seem more likely.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off14. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead ofat a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up 15.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She canalmost every word her t
45、eacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together 16.Don t be so discouraged. If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away 17.The forest guards often find campfires that have not beencompletely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over考点 5.set 相关短语set about doing开头,着手（ to start to do or deal with something,后跟动名词set out/off动身（ start a journey ）set