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1、动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。第1讲常用动词短语一考点 1.break 相关短语break down 机器停止运转； 健康、精神崩溃； 系统、讨论等出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out 战争、疫情、火灾等爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手Let s break up the wh
2、ole into parts. You must break away from these old customs. The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down ？This matter will break down in water. 1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his fo
3、rehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happ
4、y together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. A. b
5、roke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点 2.call 相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.) 需要，要求；接某人、来取某物 ；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2 call up (给)打；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out
6、大声喊Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help. I ll call for you at seven this evening. We call for the package at the post office. The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the
7、 world. 6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_all nations to take immediate action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 7.It s the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 8.As I grew up in a
8、 small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 考点 e 相关短语come about 发生不及物 ； bring about，使发生，及物come across 偶然遇到meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思come along 进展；一起来come up with 想出主意或计划等come out 书、唱片、电影等出版发行；花开放come t
9、o oneself 苏醒过来 oneself 可以省略come to realize 开始意识到come up 在谈话或会议中被提及，被讨论Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out? The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。9.If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come ac
10、ross B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 10.She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 11.Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
11、 12.Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. I ll tell you later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 13.It s already 10 o clock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页3 A. came over B. came out C. ca
12、me about D. came up 14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 考点 4.cut 相关短语cut down/back 减少cut in 插话； 车从前面突然插入cut off 切断、终止供给、等 ；使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片The gov
13、ernment has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. I m trying to cut down on caffeine. I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation). Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas su
14、pply will be cut off. Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to build a fire. 15.My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut ou
15、t D. cut up 考点 5.get 相关短语get along/on 人相处融洽； 工作进展get down to 开始认真做某事to 是介词get through 结束、完成； 成功地联络； 通过 考试； 渡过难关也常用 go through, be throughget away 逃脱；离开get away with 做成某坏事而未被觉察或处罚get changed 换衣get across 使理解，使相信get over 战胜、克服困难 get together 聚会get to sb. 使某人受到影响cause sb. to suffer or be upset精选学习资料 -
16、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页4 How are you getting along/on with your job? She got through her exams without too much trouble. I don t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy s death. The thief got away in the dark. If someone commits a mur der, he won t get a
17、way with it.I wanted to come along, but couldn t get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn t listen. The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors. I know hes annoying, but you shouldn t let him get to you. 17.We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do
18、. Let s_ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn t able to _.A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 19.Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated wit
19、h making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20.If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 21.After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A.
20、 get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 22.Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 23.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 24.It s going to rain. Xiao Feng,
21、 will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along26.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well，I _somehow. A. get along B. com
22、e on C. watch out D. set off 27.Sarah, hurry up. I m afraid you can t have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 考点 6.give 相关短语give away 捐赠；泄露秘密give in (to sb) 屈服，投降give out 停止工作 ; 筋疲力尽；用完、用尽；分发；散布、公布消息、文件等give off/out 发出气味、热、光等give up 放弃后跟动名词The pa
23、rty was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away. She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页5 All machines gave out eventually. Our food supplies gave out. Both the man and the horse gave out after the
24、long ride. The government gave out food to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by. This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. He gave up teaching only two years ago. 28.If a person has not had eno
25、ugh sleep, his actions will give him _during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 29.The news of the mayor s coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? A. gi
26、ven out B. put out C. held up D. used up 考点 7.go 相关短语go about 着手做某事 begin to do/deal with sth. ，后跟动名词；到处走动go over 复习；仔细观察go off 爆炸； 枪、闹铃响go red/ mad/ blind/ hungry go 是系动词， “ 变得 ”go ahead (with) 开始 (继续 )做某事go through (法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受困难；全面检查How can we go about solving this problem? Didn t you hear yo
27、ur alarm clock going off this morning? We ve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents. I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam. You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven. I
28、m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don t wear any more. Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. 31. Didn t you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quic
29、kly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 32.Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 33.Would you please _this form for me to see if I ve filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give
30、up D. go over 34.To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页6 第 2 讲常用动词短语二考点 1.look 相关短语look around/about 环视四周look back on sth. 回忆 (某事 )，回想 (某事 ) look down on 看不起，瞧不起loo
31、k forward to 期待，盼望后跟动名词look up 抬头看； (在书、字典中)查找；好转look over 审阅，检查to quickly examine look sb. over 上下打量某人look through 翻阅，浏览to read sth. quickly look into sth. 调查，研究，了解；look into one s eyes直视look out 注意，小心也可用watch out!look out for 留意 try to notice ，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for look up to sb. 钦
32、佩、敬仰某人look down upon 瞧不起look after 照料，照看look on/upon sb. as 把某人当作 看待I still shudder when I look back on the past. Things are looking up. You shouldn t look down upon the poor. The police are looking into the cause of the accident. Look out. There s a car coming! I had a few minutes before the meetin
33、g t o look over what he d written. He looked her over and nodded lightly. We looked on her as a daughter. While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets. Many fans look up to Yao Ming. 1.I often _ the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up B. look at C. look for D
34、. look into 2.Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 3.It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 4.“ Goodbye, then,” s
35、he said, without even _ from her book.A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 5.No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页7 A. getting rid of B. getting along with
36、C. looking up to D. looking down upon 考点 2.pay 相关短语pay back 归还；报复pay off 还清债务、欠款 ； 付出得到回报pay sb. some money for sth. 因为某物 /事付给某人多少钱pay down 当场支付，现金支付Can you lend me some money? I ll pay you/it back tomorrow. He swore he d pay her back for all she d done to him. We should be able to pay off the debt
37、within two years. All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 6.The athlete s years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 7.The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost
38、 C. bought D. spent 考点 3.pick 相关短语pick up 捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客在实践中学得语言习惯等买廉价货 ，用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到微弱光、声音、气味无线电接收到信号中断后重新开始，继续跌倒后站 (爬 )起来增加、改善： 风变大，车提速， (生意 ?天气 ?健康等)好转? 有起色等pick out (从众多人、物中)识别出；挑选I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing. When you re in town, could yo u pick up t
39、he books I ordered? Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页8 Po
40、lice dogs picked up the scent气味of the two men from clothes they had left behind. Can you pick up Moscow on your radio? After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday? She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. The truck picked up speed slowly. The wind always picks up in the eve
41、ning. His spirits picked up when he got the good news. The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. He picked up nicely after a long careful treat. It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. Let me pick out some good ones for you. 8.It s surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he h
42、asn t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 9.Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 10.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call
43、 out D. pick out 考点 4.put 相关短语put aside 留出钱或时间等 ；暂置一边put sth. away 把某物收拾起来put sth. back 放回原处put down 镇压；写下；放下put forward 提出建议等put off 推迟后跟动名词作宾语put on 穿衣；上演put out 扑灭火put up 张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put up with 忍受He put aside some money every month for future uses. Let s put our differences aside. The proposa
44、ls that you have put forward deserve serious consideration. Sally is putting me up for the weekend. I can t put off going to the dentist any longer. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 11.I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean. A. come up with B. put up with
45、C. turn to D. stick to 12.The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 13.At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8
46、 页，共 14 页9 14.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 15.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put tog
47、ether 16.Don t be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away17.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 考点 5.set相关短语set about doing 开始，着手to
48、start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词set out/off 出发 start a journeyset out to do 开始做，着手做to start an activity with a particular aim set off 点燃 ,引爆set aside 留出时间、钱等 ；暂置一边 (也可用 put aside) set sb. apart 使区别开来set down 写入、印入正式文件中set up 建立公司、组织、体系等；组织会议、活动等sb. be set up 受陷害，中圈套set back 推迟；使受挫set/lay th
49、e table 整理餐桌set a record 创纪录I ve no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car. I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way. He had some money in an account that he d set aside for his kids. I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read. In times of war people tend
50、to set aside political differences. What set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas. What time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow? They set out to discover a cure for cancer. Be careful that you do n t set the fireworks off by mistake. The rules of the club are set down