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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是很多省高考的必考内容；有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思；在平常的学习中, 我们要有意识地去积存这方面的学问,这样才能使学习更高效；把握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮忙也很大；第1讲 常用动词短语一考点 1. break 相关短语break down 机器停止运转； 健康、精神崩溃； 系统、争论等出问题；分解break away 打破陈规,舍弃习惯；奋力摆脱break out 战争、疫情、火灾等爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打
2、碎、分裂；分手Let s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs. The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down ？This matter will break down in water. 1.He had to pause from time to time t
3、o wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So
4、 am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.I was still sleeping when the fire _, and
5、then it spread quickly. 名师归纳总结 A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 第 1 页,共 14 页考点 2.call 相关短语拜望某地call at a place call on/upon sb. 拜望或探望某人call for sth. sb. 需要,要求；接某人、来取某物 ；喊着要人取来call off 叫走,转移开；取消,不举办call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - call up 给 打；想起,回忆
6、起call in 收回,召回call out 大声喊Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help. I call for you at seven this evening. We call for the package at the post office. The toy company has decided to call in the defective p
7、roducts all over the world. 6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_all nations to take i mmediate action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 7.It s the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands fo
8、r 8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 考点 3. come 相关短语come about 发生不及物 ； bring about,使发生,及物come across 偶然遇到meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思come along 进展；一起来come up with 想出想法或方案等come
9、 out 书、唱片、电影等出版发行；花开放come to oneself 清醒过来 oneself 可以省略come to realize 开头意识到come up 在谈话或会议中被提及,被争论Things are coming along fine. The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. When does their new album come out. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及；9.If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to r
10、educe the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 10.She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 11.Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight. A. come along B. come off C.
11、come across D. come through 12.Have you _ some new ideas. Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 13.It s already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. ca
12、me over B. came out C. came about D. came up 14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 考点 4. cut 相关短语cut down/back 削减cut in 插话；车从前面突然插入cut off 切断、终止供应、等；
13、使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. I m trying to cut down on caffeine. I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in on us / our conversation. Did you see that white car cut in on us/ in front of us. If this bill is not paid within fi
14、ve days, your gas supply will be cut off. Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to build a fire. 15.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.D. cut off A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up 16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _. A. cut in B.
15、 cut down C. cut out D. cut up 考点 5. get 相关短语get along/on 人相处融洽； 工作进展 get down to 开头认真做某事to 是介词get through 终止、完成；胜利地联络； 通过考试；渡过难关也常用 go through, be throughget away 逃脱；离开get away with 做成某坏事而未被觉察或惩罚get changed 换衣get across 使懂得,使信任get over 战胜、克服困难 get together 聚会get to sb. 使某人受到影响cause sb. to suffer or
16、 be upset3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How are you getting along/on with your job. She got through her exams without too much trouble. I don t know how I got through the first coupleof months after Andys death. tThe thief got away in the dark. If someone commits a mur de
17、r, he wont get away with it.I wanted to come along, but couldnt get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldnThe heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors. I know hes annoying, but you shouldn t let him get to you. 17.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to
18、do. Lets_ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn t able to _.A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 19.Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated wi
19、th making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20.If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 21.After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A
20、. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 22.Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 23.I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 24.It s going to rain. Xiao Feng,
21、 will you please help me _ the clothes on the line.A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along26.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant. Well,I _somehow. A. get along B. com
22、e on C. watch out D. set off 27.Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 考点 6. give 相关短语give away 捐赠；泄露隐秘give in to sb 屈服,投降give out 停止工作 ; 筋疲力尽；用完、用完；分发；散布、公布消息、文件等give off/out 发出气味、热、光等give up 舍弃后跟动名词The party
23、 was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away. She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - All machines gave out eventually. Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. Our food supplies ga
24、ve out. The government gave out food to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by. This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. He gave up teaching only two years ago. 28.If a person has not had enough
25、 sleep, his actions will give him _during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 29.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _. A. given
26、out B. put out C. held up D. used up 考点 7. go 相关短语go about 着手做某事 begin to do/deal with sth. ,后跟动名词；处处走动go over 复习；认真观看go off 爆炸；枪、闹铃响go red/ mad/ blind/ hungry go 是系动词, “变得 ”go ahead with 开头 连续 做某事go through 法律、方案等 通过,批准；经受困难；全面检查How can we go about solving this problem. Didn t you hear your alarm c
27、lock going off this morning. Weve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents. I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam. You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven. I m going thr
28、ough my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I dont wear any more. Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. 31. Didn t you have a good time at the party.Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go b
29、y B. go away C. go out D. go over 32.Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come. Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 33.Would you please _this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right. A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
30、 34.To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 讲常用动词短语二考点 1. look 相关短语look around/about 环视四周look back on sth. 回忆 某事 ,回想 某事 look down on 看不起,瞧不起look forward to 期望,希
31、望后跟动名词look up 抬头看； 在书、字典中 查找；好转look over 批阅,检查 to quickly examine look sb. over 上下端详某人look through 翻阅,浏览 to read sth. quickly look into sth. 调查,争论,明白；look into ones eyeslook out 留意,当心也可用 watch out. look out for 留意 try to notice ,也可用 watch out for, keep an eye out for look up to sb. 敬佩、仰慕某人look down
32、upon 瞧不起look after 照管,照看look on/upon sb. as 把某人当作 看待I still shudder when I look back on the past. Things are looking up. You shouldnt look down upon the poor. The police are looking into the cause of the accident. Look out. Theres a car coming. I had a few minutes before the meeting t o look over wh
33、at hed written. He looked her over and nodded lightly. While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets. We looked on her as a daughter. Many fans look up to Yao Ming. 1.I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 2.Would
34、you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes. A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 3.It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon ”B. look after C. look into D. look out 4.“Goodbye, then, she said, without even
35、 _ from her book.D. looking on A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away 5.No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. l
36、ooking down upon 考点 2. pay 相关短语pay back 归仍；报复pay off 仍清债务、欠款 ；付出得到回报pay sb. some money for sth. 由于某物 /事付给某人多少钱pay down 当场支付,现金支付Can you lend me some money. I ll pay you/it back tomorrow. He swore hed pay her back for all shed done to him. We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. All h
37、er hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 6.The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 7.The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 考点 3
38、.pick 相关短语捡起,拿起去拿某物,去接某人中途搭载乘客在实践中学得语言习惯等买廉价货 ,用较少的钱买到pick up 见到、听到、闻到柔弱光、声音、气味无线电接收到信号中断后重新开头,连续跌倒后站 爬 起来pick out 增加、改善： 风变大,车提速, 生意 .天气 .健康等 好转.有起色等从众多人、物中识别出；选择I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing. When you re in town, could you pick up the books I ordered. Whose turn
39、is it to pick the children up after school. The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Police dogs picked up the scent气味
40、Can you pick up Moscow on your radio. of the two men from clothes they had left behind. After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday. She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. The truck picked up speed slowly. The wind always picks up in the evening. The economy is finally be
41、ginning to pick up again. It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. His spirits picked up when he got the good news. He picked up nicely after a long careful treat. Let me pick out some good ones for you. 8.It s surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasn t lived there very lonA. pi
42、cked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 9.Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 10.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out 考点 4. put 相关短语put
43、 aside 留出钱或时间等 ；暂置一边put sth. away 把某物收捡起来put sth. back 放回原处put down 镇压；写下；放下put forward 提出建议等put off 推迟后跟动名词作宾语put on 穿衣；上演put out 扑灭火put up 张贴；搭建；举起；供应暂时住处put up with 忍耐He put aside some money every month for future uses. Let s put our differences aside. The proposals that you have put forward dese
44、rve serious consideration. Sally is putting me up for the weekend. I cant put off g oing to the dentist any longer. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 11.I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 12.The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put o