《2022年七级重点语法总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年七级重点语法总结.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品_精品资料_七年级上册重点语法总结1、名词的数和格（ 1）名词的单复数：名词分可数名词和不行数名词,可数名词有复数形式. 可数名词复数的构成有如下规章：一般加 -s,如： desk desks s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es,如： busbuses, watch watches以 f, fe 结尾,改 f, fe 为 v,再加 -es,如： leaf leaves以“辅音字母 y”结尾,改 y 为 i,再加 -es,如 city cities以“辅音字母 o”结尾,加 -es,如： tomato tomatoes一般复合名词,只将主体名词变复数,如：boy student boy
2、 students以 man, woman 开头和结尾的复合名词,规章不同：Frenchman Frenchmen, woman teacher women teachers不规章变化：foot feet, child children单、复数同形的情形： sheepsheep, Chinese Chinese（中国人） 只有复数形式的情形：people, clothes, trousers（ 2）名词全部格英语中有些名词加“ s”表示全部关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为名词全部格.名词全部格的构成有如下规章：有生命的名词一般加“s”构成,以 s 结尾的复数名词加“ ”.可编辑资料 - - -
3、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Toms bikethe students bag无生命的名词一般用“全部物of全部者”.a map of Japan 一幅日本的图the name of the school 学校的名字但请留意以下说法的不同含义：a picture of Lucy 和 a picture of Lucys虽然它们都是“露茜的相片”的意思,但含义不同：a picture of Lucy 指相片上的人是露茜, 而 a picture of Lucys 指相片属于露茜, 但相片上的人不肯定是露茜本人.并列的名词表各自全部,须在各词词尾分别加“s”.表共同全部,须在后一个名词词尾加“ s”.
4、Tom and Jacks car 汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人合用）Toms and Jacks cars 汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人各有一辆）2、代词代词分 3 种：指示代词,物主代词,人称代词（ 1）指示代词： this（这个）, that（那个）, these（那些） , those（那些）当指示代词放在问句中时,它的答语用代词it 和 they 来代替它们.e.g. Whats this. Its an apple. 这是什么？这是苹果.Is that a pear. No, it isnt.那是梨子吗？不是. What are these. Theyre fruits. 这些是什么？水果
5、.Are those your books. Yes, they are. 那些是你的书吗？是的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ this 不能与 is 缩写.（ 2）人称代词：分主格和宾格人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语.因此判定何时用主格,何时用宾格,只需判定它在句中是作主语仍是作宾语.（ 3）物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用, 后面肯定要接名词.e.g. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语,能单独使用.e.g. Yours is
6、new. This old bag is mine.你的书包是新的,这个旧书包是我的.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词之间的关系：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词名词.如： This is my bike. That is yours.（ yours= your bike ）3、介词及介词短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（ 1）本册书已显现的介词有：at 在at home 在家behind 在后面behind the door 在门后面next to 在旁边next to my house 在我家旁边in front of在前面Tom is in front of L
7、ucy汤姆在露西的旁边beside 在旁边beside the desk 在桌子旁边from 从到from Wuhan to Beijing从武汉到北京in 在里面.用in the desk 在桌子里in English 用英语like 像.跟一样like this 像这个near 在邻近near the lake 在湖的邻近of 的a map of China 一幅中国的图on 在上面on the chair 在椅子上to（表示方向）到,走go to school 上学under 在下面under the tree 在树下面between and 在之间between Lucy and Li
8、ly在露西和莉莉之间（ 2）介词短语In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, at weekends, in 2022.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_On + 星期/ 详细的日子如: on Monday, on September, 1 st. on the morning of September, 1 st.on a cold winter day2、there be 句型（ 1） there be 句型常用来表示某的 /某时有某物 /某人.（ 2）各种句型结构：确定句： There be （
9、is/are） 某物 /某人的点 /时间. 否定句： There be（ is/are） not某物 /某人的点 /时间.一般疑问句：Be（ Is/Are ） there某物 /某人的点 /时间？ 特别疑问句：特别疑问词be（ is/are） there其它？e.g. There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔.否定句： There isnt a pencil on the desk. 桌子上没有铅笔.一般疑问句：Is there a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有铅笔吗？特别疑问句（划线部分提问）：Whats on the desk. 桌
10、子上有什么？留意： There be 后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be 要依据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原就.e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书.There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.3、have / has 用法小结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_动词 have 作为 有 使用时,表示 某人物有 用于第一、二人称单数I、you 和复数主语,其单数第三人称形式为h
11、as,用于第三人称单数he、she、it 和单数主语.确定句：主语 have / has宾语.例如：1. I have an English book.2. Lily has a dog.3. They have many friends.4. 一般现在时的用法总结（1） ）一般现在时的基本用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用.时间状语： every , sometimes,at , on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实.The earth moves around th
12、e sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.2 句子结构A. 当主语是三单时确定句 : 主语 +动词 s/es+其他否定句 : 主语 + doesnt+动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句 :Does + 主语+动词原形 +其他B. 当主语是非三三单时确定句 : 主语+动词原形 +其他否定句 : 主语 + dont+ 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句 : Do+主语+动词原形 +其他如:lilei often watches TV at six o clock.I often watch TV at six o clock.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
13、资料_5. 常见动词用法like doing sth.（喜爱做某事）enjoy doing sth. （喜爱做某事）let sb do sth.（让某人做某事）thanks for doing sth. （感谢 ） be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）want to do sth. （想要做某事） need to do sth. （需要做某事）how / what about doing sth. （做某事怎么样） would you like to do. （你情愿或想要做某事吗？）ask sb. to do sth .叫某人做某事 invite sb. to （邀请某人到 ）
14、 sendsb.sth./ sendsth. tosb.（给某人发送 /寄某物）makesb.sth. / makesth.forsb. （制作某物给某人）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_初一上总复习一重点词组Module 1听音乐 踢足球 读书 来自 玩儿电脑嬉戏 看电视 最喜爱的运动 写在黑板上 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Module 2打篮球骑自行车 骑马弹钢琴 说中文喜爱游泳 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Module 3在 的前面 在门后面 Module 4相邻的-可编辑资料 -
15、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_多少为.而感谢 Module 6去看电影一个好想法 - 想要在星期三 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_上课 Module 7 .怎么样在 8 点钟 我最喜爱的课 吃晚饭-上床睡觉起床早- 和 谈话休息 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_谈论 Module 8做家务-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_制作蛋糕举办晚会 Module 9在森林中保持健康 -给某人某物 Module 10第一最终 发送电子邮件 在互联网上 上网制定方案-在工作 给某人写信-四、句型复习1、祈使句（ 1）它用来表示恳求、命令等.Come in,
16、 please. 请进.（ 2）确定句结构是：动词原形其它e.g. Stand up, please 请站起来.否定句结构是：Dont动词原形其它e.g. Dont stand up. 不要站起来.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_练习基础 1、Jim and Iin Class 5.A is2、This is a mouse.B arename is Mickey.C amA ItB ItsCIts3、. Is this your cup.A SorryB Excuse meC Hello 4、What are these. They are.A busesB boxsCban
17、anas trees 5、Is Sam. No, hesschool.A in, inB in, atC at, in6、Is itChinese book. No, itsEnglish book. A a, aB an, aC a, an7、Whose hat is this. Ityours, Meimei.A look atB looks likeC look afterD look the same 8、Whose room is this. Its. Theyre in the same room.A the twinsB the twin brothersC the twinsD
18、 the twins sisters 9、A ： Lets go home now.B：. Lets go.A All rightB Thats all rightC Youre rightD Thats right 10、Its time to get up. Look at the new coat . Mike.A Put it onB Put on themCPut on itD Put them on11、Therea computer and two desks in the room. A hasB isC areD have12、Tim is before me and Jim
19、 is behind me. I sitthem. A besideB betweenC nearD in13、The girla red coat is my sister.A wearB is wearingC inD on 14、Can you help him mend the car. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A Yes, please.B No, thanks.C I think so.D Certainly. I think so.15. - What are you going to doSunday evening.- Nothing much.A.
20、inB. atC. onD. to16. Johnson is sittingthe sun and listening to CDs.A. underB. onC. byD. in17. Everyone in my officea small car.A. haveB. are havingC. hasD. will had18. - is the river.- It s about 1,700 kilometres.A. How farB. How tallC. How manyD. How long19. Most children enjoyin summer.A. to swim
21、B. swimmingC. swimD. swimmer20. Do you wantsome sightseeing at Christmas.A. to doB. doingC. doD. to doing21. I want to drinkwater. Is therewater in the glass.A. some, someB. some, anyC. any, anyD. any, some22. Look. Theresome sheep near the river.A. isB. areC. haveD. see23. Mother and father worrymy
22、 study all the timeA. withB. aboutC. inD. to24. In our school, one of the girlsEnglish,Chinese.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25. I have no timehome for lunch.A. are, all other girls areB. is, other areC. are, the all others areD. is, all the others are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. goB. goingC. to goD. to go
23、to 2 6. My sister woulda glass of milk.A. to likeB. like toC. likesD. like 2 7. How manydo you want.A. breadB. pieces of breadC. piece of breadD. a piece of bread28. Kateher mother. Sheswimming very much , but her mother doesn t.A. doesn t like, is likesB. isn t like, likesC. doesn t like, is likeD.
24、 isn t like, is like2 9. I m not good at, but Jim is.A. play basketballB. to play basketballC. playing basketballD. playing the basketball30. Would you like to come to meet my family. .A. Yes, I d like.B. Yes, I d likeCt.oN. o, I wouldn t likeD. No, please.31. Could you give meof your bread.A. anyB.
25、 manyC. otherD. some32. Put, please. You mustyour things.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. away them, look afterB. them away, look afterC. away them, have a look atD. them away, look at33. There are so many red applesthe tree. But now, Mike isthe tree.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in34. I wanttake the
26、clothesmy bedroom.A. to, toB. to, inC. /, toD. /, in35. Is thata UFOor a plane.A. Yes, it is a UFO.B. Yes, it s planeC .No, it s not UFO D. It is a UFO. 36.Students in Class Onepay 210Yuanthesegifts.A.toB.atC.forD.on37. What was Jay doing9 a.m. yesterday.A. in B .at C .on D.for38. Whatabouta picnic.
27、A.have B.to have C.having D.had 39Can I help you.-Yes,I d like five and some peas.A. potatoB. tomatoesC. meatD. banana40. Nine pounds a week.That s very good. A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundreds D. hundred.41. Many children like to read the book Harry Potter. -Thats right. There s in it.A.something
28、interestingB.interesting something C.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing42. Tom is in.A. Class OneB. Class oneC. class oneD. the Class One43. are my good friends.A.You and himB.You and heC.Him and youD. His and you44. His name is John Smith. We can call him.A. Mr. JohnB. Mr. SmithC. Mr. John Wh
29、iteD. Miss Smith45. name is Sue.is a girl from Canada.A. His, heB. Her, She Cs . She, HerD. Her, She46. Lingling can playbasketball and playpiano.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /47. What are yourjobs.A. parentsB. parentsC. parentD. parents48. Mary with her sistersin Beijing.A. areB. amC. isD. be
30、49. fathera policeman.A. My, isB. I, isC. I m , areD. My, are50. Where are the trees. They arethe house.A. in front ofB. onC. underD. next51. Have you gotsisters.A. someB. anyC. aD. an52. Thank youyour email.A. toB. atC. forD. of53. What s in the room.- Therea bed, a table and a piano in it.A. isB.
31、areC. haveD. has54. Thank you for_ to me.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. writes55. -the dining hall.- It is in front of the red building.A. Where sB. What sC. How sD. Who s56. I ve got a brother and a sister. _names are Lucy and Jim.A. TheyB. TheirC. HeD. She57. -Is your friend from America or Engla
32、nd.-.A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn t.C. He is from AmericaD. He isn t from America.58. Is there anyon the table.- Yes, there is some.A. computersB. orangesC. booksD. meat59. Whose pens are these.They are .A. you and meB. HelenC. herD. Tom s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_60. Are there any factories in the cit
33、y.Yes, there is A. itB. themC. oneD. onesnear the hospital.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_61. - How many students_in your school.About 1000.A. there areB. are thereC. is thereD. there is62. Three of us must stay here,and.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. I, he, youB. you, he, IC. you, I, heD. you, he, me63. What
34、do you usually doSaturday evening,.A inB onC atD to64. I usually books in the morning.A. lookB.readC.watchD.see65. Mr Green isfather.A. Jim and KateB. Jim s and KatesC. Jim s and KateD. Jimand Kate s66. -Do you want to playtennis.-Yes, I.A. a,wantB.the, doC.an, doesD. /,do 67.Can Ithe window. Its co
35、ld here.A. openB. closeC. look atD. see68. Do you want toEnglish with me.A. askB.speakC.talkD.say69. -your friend in Class1in Class2.A. Is, andB. Is, orC. Are, anD. Are, or70. Hewould likesome bread.A. to eatB. to drinkC.haveD. eat71-What does your father do.-.A. He is friendlyB. He is a teacher.C.
36、He drinks tea.D. He is right.72. - . - I t s seven thirty.A. What s thisB. How much is itC.What time is itD. How old is it73. Hello , Amy , my friend Ann .Hello Ann.A. That isB. This isC. she is74. Therea book , a pen and some pencils in my backpack .A. isB. amC. are75. Theylike.A. do , tomatoB. don
37、 t .,tomatoesC. don t , tomatos76. -You play football very well.-.A. Sorry, I dontB. Thank youC. Yes, I doD. No, I have no idea.用所给单词的适当形式填空.1. Its Bettys birthday. Lets（ send） her a present.2. My sister never（ get） T-shirts on her birthday.3. Lingling and Daming（ not, speak）English at home.4. He al
38、ways（invite ） me to his parties.5. Do you like（ watch） TV in the evening.6. Do you wash your（ foot ）in the evening.7. Mrs. Parley is busy（ do）the housework.8. Do you enjoy（ play） football or basketball. 句型转换.1. There are some cups on the table. 改为一般疑问句 cups on the table.2. His sister is a university
39、 student. 对划线部分提问 his sister.3. They are Wang Lingling s parents. 改同义句 They are Wang Lingling sand.4. Tony has got some new books. 改为一般疑问句 Tonynew books.5. There is an apple in the box. 对划线部分提问 applesthere in the box.6. There are five people in Bettys family. 就划线部分提问 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ people
40、are there in your family.7.I have got a brother. 改 为一般疑问句 youa brother. 8.The library is in front of the science lab. 就划线部分提问 the library.9. Lingling likes listening to music. 改为一般疑问句 Lingling to music.10. I get up at 6:00 every day. 对划线部分提问 youup every day.VI. 完成句子.1. 饭厅里有六扇窗户.windows in the2. 在玲玲的班级有一位英国女孩吗？girl in Lingling3. 你家前面有多少棵树？trees are there4. 他们是你的祖父母吗？.classs.your house.Are they. No,.5你要点儿什么喝的吗？ something to drink. 6科学试验室就在图书馆前面.The science lab isthe libray. 7让我们在家看电视吧. watch TV at home.8今晚你情愿和我一起去看电影吗？ go to the cinema with me .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载