2022年苏教版七级英语下册重点短语和语法总结 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_可编辑修改,可打印 别找了你想要的都有;精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式一短语:1 be from = come from来自于 -2. live in居住在 -3. on weekends在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信.写信给某人5 in the world在世界上 in China在中国6. pen pal笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject

2、最宠爱的科目7. the United States美国 the United Kingdom英国 New York纽约8. speak English讲英语 like and dislike爱憎9. go to the movies去看电影 play sports做运动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二重点句式:1 Where s your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live.3 What languages does he speak.4 I want a pen pal in

3、China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon.8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应.1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- FrenchFrench3 Japan-JapaneseJapanese4 Australia-Australia

4、nEnglish5 the United States- AmericanEnglish可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6 the United Kingdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2 Where s the post office.一 Asking ways: 问路1. Where is the nearest ? (最近的) 在哪里?2. Can you tell me the way to? 你能告知我去 的路吗?3. How can I get to? 我怎样到达 了?4. Is there near here / in the neighborhoo

5、d.邻近有 吗?5. Which is the way to? 哪条是去 的路?二 Showing the ways:(指路)1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始终走.2. Turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转.3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发觉它.4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远.5. You d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去.( You d

6、better+ 动词原形)三词组可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. between and 在 和 之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树.in the front of 在(内)的前部There

7、 is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子.5. behind 在 后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边 on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左 /右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight始终走可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. down /along 沿着(街道) down/along Center S

8、treet沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of 的开头,前端at the beginning of 在的开头,前端in the beginning起初,一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴. I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.

9、14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达: get to + 的方 get here/ there/ home到这/那/家arrive in + 大的方 I arrive in Beijing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_arrive at + 小的方 I arrive at the bank.reach + 的方17. go across从物体表面横过 go across the street横过公路go through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18 on + 街道的名称.Eg:

10、 on Center Streetat + 详细门牌号 +街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事I enjoy reading.我宠爱读书.到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词finish 和 enjoy ,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子.2. hope to do sth期望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试.hope + 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将

11、会晴朗.(从句即是一个小句子, 这个小句子又放在大句子中, 从属于大句子, 所以叫从句.如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在 I hope的后面,形成句中有句.)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子.If I have much money, I will go to the moon.假如我有很多钱,我就会去月球.If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物.四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old

12、2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 bigsmallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears.一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. Because theyre very clever.2

13、. Why does he like koalas. Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from. They are from South Africa.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. What other animals do you like.I like dogs, too.Why.Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy

14、.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let s see the pandas first.11. They re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like.13. Why do you want to see the lions.三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有

15、点,略微可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞.kind 仍有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China和 Africa 都是专出名词,首字母都应当大写,而且和介词in 连用.There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Afri

16、ca.3、friendly adj.友好的,和气可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式,经常和 be 动词连用 , be friendly .The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟,同,和 在一起I usually play chess with my father.留意区分与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,假如有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_My father and I usually play chess together.Pl

17、ay with “和一起玩耍 ”“ 玩”I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water.5、day 和 night是一对反义词, day 表示白天或一天, night 表示夜或夜晚.通常说 in the day, during the day, at night.Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为: leaves,类似的变化仍有: wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等.7、hou

18、r n.小时.点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时 ”, 即: an hour .There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from来自be from = come from可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n.(食用的)肉,为不行数名词,表示 “ 很多” 时,使用 much 来修饰,即: much meatHe eats much meat every day.10 、grass

19、n.草, 为不行数名词,表示 “很多”时,使用 much 来修饰,即:much grass .There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法学问特别疑问句通常以 “what ”、“ who ”、“which ”、“ when ”、“where ”、“ how ”、“how old ”、“how many ” 等开头,对某一详细问题进行提问.特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构.这是最常见的情形.例如:What s your grandfather s telephone number.你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that

20、 boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Where does he live.他住在哪儿?How are you.你好吗?How old are you.你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构.这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语.例如:Who is on duty today

21、.今日谁值日?Which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词/代词+其他?也是特别疑问句, 它是一种省略结构.例如:I like English. What/How about you.我宠爱英语.你了?What about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3

22、help sb do sth帮忙某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和谈话8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital在医院 l10 work/

23、study hard努力工作11 Evening Newspaper晚报追问:我只需要每單元的詞組,能給我嗎,我多給點分,拜托拜托,這學期我英語成績落下來了,想補補可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_回答:二重点句式及留意事项:1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what . 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are +名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job.2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Someti

24、mes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to wor

25、k evenings and weekends.10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三 本单元中的名词复数.1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thiefthievesUnit 5 I m watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬时)正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time在这时 at the moment现在 look 看(后

26、面有明显的 “;”) listen听(后面有明显的 “;”) 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: go going look-looking可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing.Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加 ing.Eg: get getting run running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing + 其他+时状.

27、 Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句: 主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语+ doing+ 其他+时状? Eg: Is he doing his homework now.确定回答: Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答: No, 主语+am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isn t.二短语:1. do one s homework做某人的作业do h

28、ousework做家务可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. talk on the phone在电话里交谈,讲电话talk about 谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3. write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with 和 一起玩5. watch TV看电视TV show电视节目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人 /某物7. some of 中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里(介词用 in,序数词前面有 the)in the last photo在最终一张照片里a ph

29、oto of one s family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11. thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用ving )三 重点句式及留意事项:1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing.他正在吃饭.He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating

30、dinner.他正在家里吃饭. He is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧. Let s go at six o clock.3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for.他正在等公交车. He is waiting for a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with.他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话. They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking

31、 about.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_我们正在谈论天气. We are talking about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学. They are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片.Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉. Here is some of meat. some of meat不行数,故用 is8. 感谢你帮我买这本书.Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family家.家庭.强调 “ 整体”,是单数.强调 “成员”时,是复数.H

32、is family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴.His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视.Unit 6 It s raining.一短语:1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得开心4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

33、精品资料_5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些 另外一些 one the others .一个另一个(两者之间)Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on穿上(动作) wear穿着(状态)Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are

34、playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1. How is the weather.天气怎么样? In the raining.在下雨.2. What are you doing.你正在做什么? Im watching TV.我在看电视.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. What are they doing.他们在做什么? They are studying.他们在学习.4. What is he doing.他在做什么?He is playing

35、 basketball .他在打篮球.5. What is she doing .她在做什么?She is cooking .她在做饭.三重难点解析1 询问天气情形的句式: 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. What s the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today.2 回答上面问题的句式:It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: It s windy.3 How s it going with you. Not bad. Grea

36、t. Terrible.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态. put on指穿衣服的动作.四谈论天气的日常用语1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 /雨天/阴天.2. Lov

37、ely weather,isnt it. 天气真好,是吗?3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨.4. It s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨.5. It seems to be cleaning up.天好像要转晴.6. It s blowing hard.风刮得很大.7. It s snowing heavily.正在下大雪.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. The snow won t last long.雪不会连续太久.9. It s very foggy.雾很大.10. The fog is beginning to

38、lift.正在收雾.11. It s thundering and lightening.雷电交加.12. What s the weather like today.今日天气怎么样?13. What s the weather report for tomorrow.天气预报明天怎么样?14. It s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大.15. It s rather changeable.天气变化无常.16. What s the temperature.温度是多少?17. It s two below zero.零下二度

39、.18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今日温度低多了.Unit7 What does he look like.一短语1 look like看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little bit一点儿5 a pop singer一位流行歌手6 have a new look出现新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping去购物8 the captain of t

40、he basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb为-所宠爱10 stop to do sth停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth开心的做某事14 remember forget to do sth记得(遗忘)做某事(没有做的)15 remember forget doing sth记得(遗忘)做过某事(已做)16 one of中的一个二本单元的重点句:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 Is that your friend. No, it isnt.2 What does she look like.

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