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1、精品_精品资料_Unit 51. under way: in motion or operation, having started and making progress Examples: The nationwide medical reform is now under way.Preparations for the 100th anniversary celebration are now well under way.2. put away: remove sth. to a place where it is usually stored Examples: The kids
2、are asked to put all the toys away before they leave.You wash the dishes and Ill put them away in the cupboard.3. get to sth. / doing sth.: begin to give serious attention to or deal with Examples : Recently Igotvteo wonder why I am doing the part-lime job.Ill get to the accounts as soon as I can.4.
3、 and the rest: and so onExamples: The patient can have apples, apple juice, apple sauce, and the rest.The citizensare interestedinthe governmentspolicieson such importantissuesas health, education, tax, and the rest.5. in quest of: seekingExamples: T ony went to the school library in quest of Mark T
4、wains novels.He has traveled half way round the country in quest of the truth about his sons death. Mary told me that she was leaving New York City in quest of a tranquil life.6. turn over: think about, considerExamples : Even when she didn t say anything you could see her turning things over in her
5、 mind.I sat quietly, turning over the problem.7. on ones behalf/on the behalf of sb. : for sb. in the interests of sb. as the representative of sb. Examples: On the behalf of my parents, I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help.He delivered a speech on the behalf of all the graduate
6、s on Graduation Day.8. expose: leave uncovered. make accessible to often used in the pattern:be exposed toExamples : The immigrantschildrenexposedto Americanpopcultureoftenrebel whentheirparentstry to impose the conservative values they brought with them.It is feared that people living near the powe
7、r station may have been exposed to radiation.9. assemble: 1 bring or call together into a groupExamples: The members of the tour group assembled at the airport for departure.Delegates were assembling in Geneva for the conference.2) fit together the parts or pieces ofExamples: It took me less than an
8、 hour to assemble the bookcase.It s one of those beds that you have to assemble yourself.3) get and put together sth. such as proof or information in an organized way Examples: We will let you have the report as soon as we have assembled all the data.The lawyer is assembling evidence concerning a mu
9、rder case.10. considerate: thoughtful of the rights and feelings of others. marked by careful thought followed byof Examples: Friendly and considerate, he invariably consults with people around him before taking decisions.Management should be considerate of the well-being and interests of employees.
10、11. the equal of which I had not found since: since then I hadnt found any cooking as good as hers.12. unload: remove the load or cargo from a ship, car, etc.: remove the load or cargo from a ship, car. etc. Examples: Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly.My son helped me unload th
11、e shopping from the car.They were reported to be unloading trucks filled with looted furniture.13. accord: 1 grantExamples: The headmaster accorded me permission to attend the seminar. In Islamic law men and women are not accorded the same rights.2) be in agreement followed by withExamples: His beha
12、vior doesnt accord with his principles.His version of events does not accord with witnesses statements.14. successive: following one after the otherExamples:Afterfoursuccessiveelectiondefeats,theLabourPartyonceagainfacesthepainfultaskof reconstruction.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The Brazilian mens socce
13、r team has won three successive games so far.15. in turn: one by oneExamples: Peter passed the diary to the clerk of the court, who in turn passed it to the judge.The freshmen called out their names in turn.For years he struggled in turn as a farmer, an agent, and an accountant.16. bring back: cause
14、 to return to the mindExamples: The lyric always brought back good memories of my childhood.The old photographs brought back many pleasant memories of my college life.17. in a flash: instantlyExamples: The answer to the math question came to him in a flash.The ceremony was all over in a flash.18. .r
15、epresenting myGrandmasrecenthours investedin expressingher lovinggratefulnessto me.: beingproof that my Grandma has spent hours recently in expressing her loving gratefulness to me.19. go about: move around: behave in society: keep busy doing sth. set about Examples: Some people go about telling unt
16、rue stories.Its unprofessional to go about criticizing your colleagues. Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. You are not going about the job in the right way.20. in secret: secretlyExamples: The negotiators were meeting in secret for several months before the peace agree
17、ment was reached.We found that Mary had been meeting her boyfriend in secret.21. quote: repeat or copy the words of anotherExamples : To close, I would like to quote Benjamin Franklin.“ One should eat to live, not live to eat”.Nothinggivesan authorgreaterpleasurethanto findhis worksrespectfullyquote
18、dby other authors.Unit 61. in tune: harmoniously often followed bywith , the opposite:out of tune Examples: His ideas are in tune with the times.The price of gold coins fluctuates in tune with that of commodities. Her character is quite out of tune with her beauty.2. Joint: held or done by two or mo
19、re persons togetherExamples: She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.There are a number of different forms of business ownership, such as partnerships, corporations and joint ventures.To attractforeigncapital,Chinaissuedneweconomicregulationsgivingmorepreferential t
20、reatment to joint ventures.3. scarcely: not quite. almost notExamples: I can scarcely remember when I last ate home-baked bread.The couple has scarcely gone out since the baby was born.4. bare: without covering, clothing, or decorationExamples: Soil held in place by plant roots is less likely to blo
21、w or wash away than bare soil.In the1970sChinaimplementedits barefootdoctorcampaign,whichtrainedthousandsof villagers in rudimentary health care.In giving first aid to an electric-shock victim, a caregiver must not touch me victim with bare hands.5. in a whisper: in a low voiceExamples: He bent down
22、 and addressed her in a whisper.I was awakened by hearing my own name spoken in a whisper.6. hear of: be told about or have knowledge ofExamples: Three weeks passed, and nothing was heard of the missing boy.She called me as soon as she heard of the trouble I was in.7. nonsense: foolish talk, ideas,
23、behavior可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Examples: I think the report is nonsense and nothing but a waste of paper.Currently,the Web containseverythingfromnonsenseto up-to-the-minutenews aboutthe US presidency or US stock quotes from Wall Street.Stop that nonsense, children, and get into bed.8. turn loose: a
24、llow sth. to be free of controlExamples: The sick whale will be taken care of by the scientists before being fumed loose.The soldiers turned the prisoners loose one by one shortly after the city was conquered.9. look the part: have an appearance for a particular job, role, or position Examples: I th
25、ink he must be a captain he certainly looks the part.Despite looking the part, Michael was not an artist at all.10. for the rest: as regards other mattersExamples: The book contains some interesting passages about the authors childhood. For the rest, it is rather dull.The working conditions in my ne
26、w job are excellent, but for the rest, I am not impressed.11. fierce: 1 violent and angryExamples: A fierce police dog was chained to a wall.It was estimated that the fierce storm killed at least several thousand people and left more than one million without homes.2 intense: strongExamples: The worl
27、d is becoming a global market, and the competition is fierce.WhileApple enjoyedbrightersales, competitorsin the IBM PC worldfoughta fiercebattlefor market share.12. mock: ridicule. make fun of used in the pattern:mock at sb./sth. Examples: They mocked him and called him a coward.Dont mock at him jus
28、t because he keeps falling off his bike.13. fancy: sth. imagined. unfounded opinion or belief Examples: The forecasts in his book were not wild fancies. I think the story is a mixture of fad and fancy.14. pull up: raiseExamples: I sat at my desk, knees pulled up to my chin.The old woman pulled the c
29、urtain up to see what was going on outside.15. stand out: be easily seen above or among othersExamples: The working experience in Microsoft last year still stands out in my mind.On the record I have just played, the first song stands out from all the others.16. wear away: 1 of time pass graduallyExa
30、mples: They didnt reach an agreement. Instead they wore the afternoon away in arguing.The day wore away, and we still couldnt find a solution to the problem.2) cause to become thin or damaged by constant useExamples: The steps have been worn away by the feet of thousands of visitors.The pattern on t
31、he handle had completely worn away.17. cling to: hold tight toExamples: The child is clinging to his mothers legs.Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.18. call to: attract the attention ofsb. by speaking out Examples: The fisherman called to the villagers on the shore.Every morning w
32、e can hear various birds calling to one another in the park.19. sin: offence against God, religion or good moralsExamples: In Christian theology, the first sin was committed by Adam.The man confessed his sins to the priest.20. acute: 1 of diseases coming quickly to the critical stageExamples: She wa
33、s taken to the hospital suffering from acute appendicitis.His disease is not acute but chronic.2) severeExamples: The company is said to be suffering from acute financial difficulties.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Food shortages in some African countries are becoming acute.21. be wet through: be wet all o
34、verExamples: My mother came home wet through.Their house was flooded: the carpet was wet through and the furniture was ruined.Unit 71. linger: 1 spend a long lime doing sth.Examples: My daughter used to linger long over her meal.There will be no time to linger the press conference will begin in a fe
35、w minutes.2 stay for a long time, esp. because one does not want to leave Examples: It is a dreary little town where few people would choose to linger.He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.2. scar: a mark left on the skin by a wound, bum, etc. after it has healedExam
36、ples : It s easy troecognize the little boy because he has a scar on his left arm.The witness told the police that the criminal had a scar on his forehead. vt. leave a scar onExamples: The burns were so severe that he will be scarred for life.Her face was scarred by smallpox.3. So, too, do the voice
37、s of those who.: The voices of those who . also echo in his soul.4. dignity: the quality of being worthy of honor or respectExamples: A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service with compassion and respect for human dignity.Somethinkthatclonedhumanbeingswillbe deprivedof fr
38、eedomor dignityor personal identity.They hold on to the faith that the value of life depends on its dignity and not its success.5. gain on: come closer to. esp. a rival or sth. pursued Examples: Hurry up they are gaining on us.She was gaining on her opponents throughout the race, but only overtook t
39、hem at the very end.6. kick up: cause to riseExamples: The horses kicked up a cloud of dust.The boys kicked up the leaves that lay thick upon the ground with the coming of autumn.7. tilt: cause to move into a sloping positionExamples: The pilot can till the helicopter forward, backward, or to either
40、 side.In the northern hemisphere, the sun climbs high in the sky and the days are long in summer, when the northern end of the earths axis is tilted toward the sun.n.Examples: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is renowned for its marked tilt.The amount of daylight in a day varies throughout the year, based
41、on the tilt of Earth s axis.8. lean: cause to be in a sloping position. bend Examples: He leaned his bike against the wall.She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats passing beneath it.a. producing little of value. containing little or no fat Examples: The company has apparently recovered from
42、several lean years.The recession and lean stale budgets continued to trouble school officials. We like to eat very lean and tender meat.9. disorder: disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind. lack of order Examples: Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders.Acu
43、punctureis an ancientChinese practicethattreats disordersby insertingneedlesunderthe skin.The school authorities took immediate action to stop campus violence and disorder.10. transfer: move from one place to another usu. used in the pattern:transfer sth. / sb. from. to Examples: Transferring Peter
44、from Tokyo to the Boston office was a smart idea.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Powerwas transferredfromthe Presidentto theVice Presidentwhilethe Presidentreceived medical treatment.Commercial airports are designed to transfer passengers and freight to and from aircraft.Credits earned at junior colleges co
45、uld be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college.He was transferred from Crystal Palace to Arsenal for 2.5 million.11. apply for: make a formal request forExamples: I applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.According to the school regul
46、ations students will have to apply for permission to study abroad.12. representative: a person who represents othersExamples: Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will participate in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.Representatives from more than
47、170 nations converged on Paris for the Earth Summit.Examples: Member nations of the UN pledge to settle their disputes peacefully and to refrain from using force.They have pledged not to dump hazardous wastes into the river.13. off balance: in an unsteady position or about to fallExamples: The motorcycle knocked him off balance and he fell down on the ground.The sudden pull threw me off balance.14. territory: land a country controls or ownsExamples: The government denies that any of its