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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习Module One Small Talk 1. lack vt. 缺乏、缺少 不用于被动语态 lack of 缺乏for / through / due to lack of 因缺乏lacking adj. 缺少的、不足的 be lacking in 缺少 不足She is lacking in responsibility. 她没有责任感;2. think of 想起,回忆起 as= refer to as =consider as think of sb. as = regard自网络,仅用于个人学习 think
2、 highly / well of 高度评判think badly / little of 评判不好think of 想起 think about 考虑 think over 反复摸索3. in addition 副 加之,又,另外= besides = as well = what表递进关系 in addition to (介)加之,除了 之外4.apply for 申请,恳求apply to 适应于,适合 ,向 提出申请apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 = ask for sth. from sb. 文档 收集自网络,仅用于个人学习5. in favour of
3、支持、赞成in one s favour 对 有利do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 ; do sb. good = do good to sb.; do sb. wrong/ harm = do wrong/ harm to sb. 冤枉 / 损害某人文档 收集自网络,仅用于个人学习6.circumstance c 情形,情形,环境 常用复数形式 under/in the circumstances在此情形下 _ in/under no circumstances 决不,无论如何不 同义词组:at no time, by no means
4、, in no way, in no case, 文档收集 自网络,仅用于个人学习on no condition, on no account 7. purpose 目的 on purpose 有意的 =by design for/with the purpose of doing sth. 为了 /带着 的目的 8.impress sth. on/upon ones mind 把 印在脑子里 impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下 印象 be impressed with/by sth.have/leave/make a impression on/upon sb.给某人留下
5、 印象9.It is estimated that 据估量 It is said that Tom has come back from abroad. People say that Tom has come back from abroad. Tom is said to have come back from abroad. 1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习Module 2Fantasy Literature1. play a part in 在 中起 作用;take a
6、n active part in 积极参与take part in 参与(活动);for the most part 大部分,大体上2. hesitate v. 徘徊 ;迟疑 ;徘徊 ; hesitation n hesitate to do sth. without hesitating / hesitation 毫不徘徊地 . 3. roughly ad. 概略地 ,粗糙地 Roughly speaking 粗略地说来 4. in shape成形的,身体好的;反义词:out of shape 5. revenge n.报仇 ,报仇 ,报复 v. 报仇,报复 out of revenge 出
7、于报复 . take the revenge on向 报仇 6. appeal v. 求助 ;诉请;呼吁 appeal for 恳求 appealto吸引 上诉呼吁投合 的爱好7. associate n. 同伴 ,伙伴 v. 联合 ,联想 a. 副的be associated with / have something to do with / be connected with 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习8. burden n. 负担 ,重载 v. 使负重 ,装载 ,烦扰 be burdened with 9.adjust oneself to 适应10.be criticized f
8、or 因受批判 at a critical time 紧要关头文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习11. be restricted to 局限于12. possess v. 持有 ,克制 ,为.着迷 网络,仅用于个人学习possession n. 财产 ,全部 ,拥有文档收集自be possessed with /by fears 突然感到可怕 . bein possession of 某人拥有某物 bein the possession of 某物为某人所拥有 .13put down 放下,镇压,登记put aside :put his work aside 搁置一旁put aside some
9、 money 储蓄文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习put away :put the toys away 整理,收起来 put back :put the record back where it was 放回原地2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习put forward 提出(要求、事实、方案、建议等)前拨;拨快把(钟或表)的针向put off 推迟(约会、旅行、拜访等);推迟和(某人)的约会put on 穿上;上演put out 拿出;伸出 ; 熄火;发表put up 张贴;悬挂
10、;举起;提高14.hold out 伸出;维护、连续;坚守;hold back 阻碍,阻挡 ;隐瞒hold down 掌握,抑制hold off 推迟,推迟hold up 举起,承担住hold on 坚持;别挂(电话) ;( to)抓住15. turn away 转身跑开turn down 拒绝,拧小;turn up 显现,拧大;turn to 转向,求助于;turn out 结果,证明(是)16 pat sb on the head 轻拍某人的头,如打拍在牢固的部位(如 head,shoulder,back 等)常用介词 on;如拍打在肉多的部位(如 leg,eye,face 等)前面常用介
11、词 in;类似的动词仍有 pat,hit ,touch,beat,strike等;另外仍有 “ pull,take,hold 等+sb+by+the 身体部位 ”结构; 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习17. doubt n / v. 怀疑 ,疑问in doubt adj 可怀疑的,不确定的;without doubt 必定的,无疑的There is no doubt that I doubt whether / if 18look around for 四处查找look down upon look for look forward to look into 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习lo
12、ok through look up 19. take turns to do sth / at doing sth 自网络,仅用于个人学习in turn / by turns 轮番文档收集Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship 1.burst into/burst out 两个短语都有 “突然间 ” 的意思, 但后面跟的词不一样;burst out doinglaughing=burst into+n.laughter 2. regret: n. 遗憾 ,懊悔 ,愧疚 v. 为.感到遗憾 ,懊悔 ,惋惜假如动作与regret 同时发生用r
13、egret to do sth., 假如动作发生在regret 之前就用 regret doing sth./having done sth. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习3. tear v. 流泪 , 撕破 n. 眼泪tear down 拆倒3 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习tear up 撕毁4 mention: v. n. 提到 ,谈到 ;说起make no mention of 不提 mentioned to sb. that mention doing 5 turn
14、round 转过身来turn down 降低(力气、声音等) ;拒绝turn in 上交 turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn out 生产;(常与 to be +adj/n 连用)结果 turnover to sb移交给 turn to sb. for help/advice 向 求助文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习turn up 显现;来临;露面;把声音开大6.think to oneself 暗地里想 /自思 say/talk/speak to oneself自言自语文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习7.knock over 打翻,撞倒词组拓展: knock down 撞倒,拆
15、除knock into 将 敲入,偶然遇到 knock off 把 敲掉,减价,扣掉;下班 8 make up 编写;和解;补偿 be made up of =be composed of=consist of 由 组成 9be ashamed of为 感到惭愧 /耻辱 be ashamed to do以 为耻 ;羞于 对于 感到惭愧 be ashamed that 10.bring to mind 使 想起 11. in return 作为报答 ,回报 in return for 作为对 .的报答 12.belong to 属于(没有进行时和被动语态) ;不用被动形式的短语:go out 熄
16、灭 come true实现 take place发生; run out 用完;give out 用完,耗尽; turn out 结果是,证明是;break out 爆发;come out出版,发行;文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习Module 4 Music 1. be the same with sb=So it is with sb. 表示前面的情形也适合于另一者,特别在前面说了两种情形或一肯一否的时候;-Tom likes singing but doesnt like dancing.-It is the same with Mary /So it is with Mary. 2hono
17、ur u名誉, 名声, 敬意c an honor 光荣的人或事achieve /attain/gain/win/honor 获得荣誉 4 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - save one 个人收集整理仅供参考学习s honor 保全某人的名誉observe an honor应得的荣誉 show /give /do honor to sb 向某人表示敬意 in honor of 为纪念 , 为庆贺 3. present adj. 现在的 , 出席的 , 当面的;vt. 上演,提出,出现,赠送in the pr
18、esence of sb/in sb当着某人 ; 有某人在场presence of mind遇事不慌 at present / at the present time现在;目前for the present临时at the present moment 此刻4. give life to 给予 生命 生命力 . 活力 献出自己的生命 give one s life to 复活 /复苏 come to life 使复活 /清醒 , 使活跃起来 bring .to life 过着 生活 live a .life 5make contact with sb.=contact sb. 与 进行来往 /
19、取得联系 /接触 6.present v 颁发,赠送 adj. (前置定语)现在的; (后置定语)出席的 n.礼品 , 目前 , 现在 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习present sth. to sb._=present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习7.in addition to 除了 以外(仍有),后接动词 ing 形式in addition 另外Module 5Cloning 1.burn out v. 烧坏 , 烧掉 , 烧尽 burn down 烧毁 ; burn to the ground 把 . 烧为平地 ; burn up 烧光
20、2.contrast v. n. 对比 , contrast with 与-形成对比in contrast with/to 和.形成对比 ; by contrast with 和.成对比 ,和.比起来文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习3.throw oneself on 扑倒在 上, 依靠 ;委身于 throw down 扔下 ; throw off 摆脱 ; throw up 呕吐 ; throw oneself into 投身于,致力于; throw away 扔掉 ; 5 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
21、个人收集整理 仅供参考学习throw doubt on 对 产生怀疑 ; throw light on 使清晰 / 供应线索 ; throw out 扔出 ; throw aside 扔在一边4.fear n. v. 担忧,可怕 with fear 吓得 , 怕得 ; for fear of 由于怕 ; 以免 , 怕的是5.treat/consider/regard/look on/ think of把-看作 as treat sb./oneself to sth.款待;款待;请6.identical adj. 完全相同的be identical to 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习7.res
22、ist v. 抗击 ,抵抗 ,忍得住 resistance 抗击力 resist doing 8.rely on/ count on / rest on/depend on 依靠,依靠 , 但表示 . “ 视 而定;有赖于 ”,常用: depend on/ it depends. 9.as follows 如下 It reads as follows. 全文如下;10.knock out 敲空 , 击倒 , 打破 , 破坏 , 使筋疲力竭 knock over 弄翻 , 打倒 ; knock down 打撞倒; knock off 降低 速度 , 价格 ; knock sb. on the h
23、ead 打某人的头 ; knock ones head against the door; 把头撞到门上11.get out of control=lose control of 摆脱掌握 keep/get/take control of sth.=bring/get sth. under control 掌握,抑制 ; beyond/out of control 失去掌握 ; in/under control 处于掌握之下 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习12.as far as we know 据我们所知so far 到目前为止 ; 就此范畴 程度 来说 ; so far so good 到
24、现在为止 , 始终都仍不错 ; so far as 尽.说; 就.而论 ; 只就 .说 ; 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习by far 修饰比较级 , 最高级 , 表示数量、程度等 地.得多 ; 特别 ; 更, 明显13.absorb vt. 吸取(水、热、光等) ;吸引留意力;吸取(学问,学问) be absorbed in 全神贯注于 14.break down 打破 减轻 ,坍塌 ,完全失败 ,精神不支 ,中止 ,把分解 break up拆开 ; 分解 衰弱 ; 精神 崩溃解散 ; break out 发生 ; 爆发 ; break off 暂停 ; 折断 ; 绝交 ; break aw
25、ay from 脱离 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 6 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习15.bring -back to life health: 使 -复活 复原健康 bring back 回忆 ,带回来 ; bring in 带来 ,赚得 ; bring out 阐释,显露 ; bring up 哺育,教养(小孩); bring on 导致,促成 ; bring down 把 降下,使物价下跌 ; bring to a stop使停止 ; bring to a close/
26、 an end 终止 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习16. have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么有困难 have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难 , with + 名词 , difficulty 可用 trouble 替代 , 用作不行数名词 with difficulty, 吃力地、费劲地 ; without difficulty,毫不费劲地文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习Module 6 War and Peace 1. abandon oneself to 尽情于 - 沉溺于 - an abandoned farm被抛弃的with ab
27、andon 放纵地2. be occupied with/in =occupy oneself with/in正从事 /用心于 .在忙着 3. shocked adj. 震动的 ,震动的be shocked atby be shocked to do 4. sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品 v. 牺牲 ,祭奠 ,贱卖at the sacrifice of one以牺牲健康的方式;文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习sacrifice oneself /ones life for 为 而牺牲;5. company n. keep sb company陪伴某人;与某人同行for company
28、 作为同伴 /陪伴in one s company 在某人的陪伴下in company with sb 与某人一起keep company with陪伴某人;与某人为友6. mess n. 杂乱,纷乱:扰乱的或令人窘迫的情境, 散乱的东西;make a mess of 使方案、工作等 成一团糟,弄乱;弄糟 in a mess 陷入困境,难以整理,杂乱 get into a mess 陷入困境7. worthwhile adj.值得 做的 Its worthwhile to do/doing文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习7 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精
29、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 be worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习8. despite prep.不管 ,尽管 正式用语 in spite of sth/doing文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习despite of 不管(通常仅用 despite)9.make a breakthrough取得重大突破break through break up 解散break out 爆发break into 破门而入 break off 停止,
30、打断break down 显现故障break away from摆脱,逃脱束缚10.drown oneself in sth.埋头于 =be buried in/be absorbed in/be lost in 11.inspire sb to do sth 12. owe sth to sb=owe sb sth 1把 归功于 I owe him my success.=I owe my success to him. 2欠钱,负债I owe my uncle $100.= I owe $100 to my uncle. owing to =because of 8 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页