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1、Unit 51. under way: in motion or operation, having started and making progress Examples: The nationwide medical reform is now under way.Preparations for the 100th anniversary celebration are now well under way.2. put away: remove sth. to a place where it is usually stored Examples: The kids are aske
2、d to put all the toys away before they leave.You wash the dishes and Ill put them away in the cupboard.3. get to sth. / doing sth.: begin to give serious attention to or deal with Examples : Recently Igotvteo wonder why I am doing the part-lime job.Ill get to the accounts as soon as I can.4. and the
3、 rest: and so onExamples: The patient can have apples, apple juice, apple sauce, and the rest.The citizensare interestedinthe governmentspolicieson such importantissuesas health, education, tax, and the rest.5. in quest of: seekingExamples: T ony went to the school library in quest of Mark Twains no
4、vels.He has traveled half way round the country in quest of the truth about his sons death. Mary told me that she was leaving New York City in quest of a tranquil life.6. turn over: think about, considerExamples : Even when she didn t say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.I
5、sat quietly, turning over the problem.7. on ones behalf/on the behalf of sb. : for sb.； in the interests of sb.； as the representative of sb. Examples: On the behalf of my parents, I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help.He delivered a speech on the behalf of all the graduates on G
6、raduation Day.8. expose: leave uncovered； make accessible to often used in the pattern:be exposed toExamples : The immigrantschildrenexposedto Americanpopcultureoftenrebel whentheirparentstry to impose the conservative values they brought with them.It is feared that people living near the power stat
7、ion may have been exposed to radiation.9. assemble: 1 bring or call together into a groupExamples: The members of the tour group assembled at the airport for departure.Delegates were assembling in Geneva for the conference.2) fit together the parts or pieces ofExamples: It took me less than an hour
8、to assemble the bookcase.It s one of those beds that you have to assemble yourself.3) get and put together sth. such as proof or information in an organized way Examples: We will let you have the report as soon as we have assembled all the data.The lawyer is assembling evidence concerning a murder c
9、ase.10. considerate: thoughtful of the rights and feelings of others； marked by careful thought followed byof Examples: Friendly and considerate, he invariably consults with people around him before taking decisions.Management should be considerate of the well-being and interests of employees.11. th
10、e equal of which I had not found since: since then I hadnt found any cooking as good as hers.12. unload: remove the load or cargo from a ship, car, etc.: remove the load or cargo from a ship, car. etc. Examples: Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly.My son helped me unload the shop
11、ping from the car.They were reported to be unloading trucks filled with looted furniture.13. accord: 1 grantExamples: The headmaster accorded me permission to attend the seminar. In Islamic law men and women are not accorded the same rights.2) be in agreement followed by withExamples: His behavior d
12、oesnt accord with his principles.His version of events does not accord with witnesses statements.14. successive: following one after the otherExamples:Afterfoursuccessiveelectiondefeats,theLabourPartyonceagainfacesthepainfultaskof reconstruction.5 / 5The Brazilian mens soccer team has won three succ
13、essive games so far.15. in turn: one by oneExamples: Peter passed the diary to the clerk of the court, who in turn passed it to the judge.The freshmen called out their names in turn.For years he struggled in turn as a farmer, an agent, and an accountant.16. bring back: cause to return to the mindExa
14、mples: The lyric always brought back good memories of my childhood.The old photographs brought back many pleasant memories of my college life.17. in a flash: instantlyExamples: The answer to the math question came to him in a flash.The ceremony was all over in a flash.18. .representing myGrandmasrec
15、enthours investedin expressingher lovinggratefulnessto me.: beingproof that my Grandma has spent hours recently in expressing her loving gratefulness to me.19. go about: move around: behave in society: keep busy doing sth.； set about Examples: Some people go about telling untrue stories.Its unprofes
16、sional to go about criticizing your colleagues. Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. You are not going about the job in the right way.20. in secret: secretlyExamples: The negotiators were meeting in secret for several months before the peace agreement was reached.We foun
17、d that Mary had been meeting her boyfriend in secret.21. quote: repeat or copy the words of anotherExamples : To close, I would like to quote Benjamin Franklin.“ One should eat to live, not live to eat”.Nothinggivesan authorgreaterpleasurethanto findhis worksrespectfullyquotedby other authors.Unit 6
18、1. in tune: harmoniously often followed bywith , the opposite:out of tune Examples: His ideas are in tune with the times.The price of gold coins fluctuates in tune with that of commodities. Her character is quite out of tune with her beauty.2. Joint: held or done by two or more persons togetherExamp
19、les: She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.There are a number of different forms of business ownership, such as partnerships, corporations and joint ventures.To attractforeigncapital,Chinaissuedneweconomicregulationsgivingmorepreferential treatment to joint ventur
20、es.3. scarcely: not quite； almost notExamples: I can scarcely remember when I last ate home-baked bread.The couple has scarcely gone out since the baby was born.4. bare: without covering, clothing, or decorationExamples: Soil held in place by plant roots is less likely to blow or wash away than bare
21、 soil.In the1970sChinaimplementedits barefootdoctorcampaign,whichtrainedthousandsof villagers in rudimentary health care.In giving first aid to an electric-shock victim, a caregiver must not touch me victim with bare hands.5. in a whisper: in a low voiceExamples: He bent down and addressed her in a
22、whisper.I was awakened by hearing my own name spoken in a whisper.6. hear of: be told about or have knowledge ofExamples: Three weeks passed, and nothing was heard of the missing boy.She called me as soon as she heard of the trouble I was in.7. nonsense: foolish talk, ideas, behaviorExamples: I thin
23、k the report is nonsense and nothing but a waste of paper.Currently,the Web containseverythingfromnonsenseto up-to-the-minutenews aboutthe US presidency or US stock quotes from Wall Street.Stop that nonsense, children, and get into bed.8. turn loose: allow sth. to be free of controlExamples: The sic
24、k whale will be taken care of by the scientists before being fumed loose.The soldiers turned the prisoners loose one by one shortly after the city was conquered.9. look the part: have an appearance for a particular job, role, or position Examples: I think he must be a captain he certainly looks the
25、part.Despite looking the part, Michael was not an artist at all.10. for the rest: as regards other mattersExamples: The book contains some interesting passages about the authors childhood. For the rest, it is rather dull.The working conditions in my new job are excellent, but for the rest, I am not
26、impressed.11. fierce: 1 violent and angryExamples: A fierce police dog was chained to a wall.It was estimated that the fierce storm killed at least several thousand people and left more than one million without homes.2 intense: strongExamples: The world is becoming a global market, and the competiti
27、on is fierce.WhileApple enjoyedbrightersales, competitorsin the IBM PC worldfoughta fiercebattlefor market share.12. mock: ridicule； make fun of used in the pattern:mock at sb./sth. Examples: They mocked him and called him a coward.Dont mock at him just because he keeps falling off his bike.13. fanc
28、y: sth. imagined； unfounded opinion or belief Examples: The forecasts in his book were not wild fancies. I think the story is a mixture of fad and fancy.14. pull up: raiseExamples: I sat at my desk, knees pulled up to my chin.The old woman pulled the curtain up to see what was going on outside.15. s
29、tand out: be easily seen above or among othersExamples: The working experience in Microsoft last year still stands out in my mind.On the record I have just played, the first song stands out from all the others.16. wear away: 1 of time pass graduallyExamples: They didnt reach an agreement. Instead th
30、ey wore the afternoon away in arguing.The day wore away, and we still couldnt find a solution to the problem.2) cause to become thin or damaged by constant useExamples: The steps have been worn away by the feet of thousands of visitors.The pattern on the handle had completely worn away.17. cling to:
31、 hold tight toExamples: The child is clinging to his mothers legs.Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.18. call to: attract the attention ofsb. by speaking out Examples: The fisherman called to the villagers on the shore.Every morning we can hear various birds calling to one another
32、in the park.19. sin: offence against God, religion or good moralsExamples: In Christian theology, the first sin was committed by Adam.The man confessed his sins to the priest.20. acute: 1 of diseases coming quickly to the critical stageExamples: She was taken to the hospital suffering from acute app
33、endicitis.His disease is not acute but chronic.2) severeExamples: The company is said to be suffering from acute financial difficulties.Food shortages in some African countries are becoming acute.21. be wet through: be wet all overExamples: My mother came home wet through.Their house was flooded: th
34、e carpet was wet through and the furniture was ruined.Unit 71. linger: 1 spend a long lime doing sth.Examples: My daughter used to linger long over her meal.There will be no time to linger the press conference will begin in a few minutes.2 stay for a long time, esp. because one does not want to leav
35、e Examples: It is a dreary little town where few people would choose to linger.He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.2. scar: a mark left on the skin by a wound, bum, etc. after it has healedExamples : It s easy troecognize the little boy because he has a scar on his
36、 left arm.The witness told the police that the criminal had a scar on his forehead. vt. leave a scar onExamples: The burns were so severe that he will be scarred for life.Her face was scarred by smallpox.3. So, too, do the voices of those who.: The voices of those who . also echo in his soul.4. dign
37、ity: the quality of being worthy of honor or respectExamples: A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service with compassion and respect for human dignity.Somethinkthatclonedhumanbeingswillbe deprivedof freedomor dignityor personal identity.They hold on to the faith that the v
38、alue of life depends on its dignity and not its success.5. gain on: come closer to. esp. a rival or sth. pursued Examples: Hurry up they are gaining on us.She was gaining on her opponents throughout the race, but only overtook them at the very end.6. kick up: cause to riseExamples: The horses kicked
39、 up a cloud of dust.The boys kicked up the leaves that lay thick upon the ground with the coming of autumn.7. tilt: cause to move into a sloping positionExamples: The pilot can till the helicopter forward, backward, or to either side.In the northern hemisphere, the sun climbs high in the sky and the
40、 days are long in summer, when the northern end of the earths axis is tilted toward the sun.n.Examples: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is renowned for its marked tilt.The amount of daylight in a day varies throughout the year, based on the tilt of Earth s axis.8. lean: cause to be in a sloping position；
41、bend Examples: He leaned his bike against the wall.She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats passing beneath it.a. producing little of value； containing little or no fat Examples: The company has apparently recovered from several lean years.The recession and lean stale budgets continued to tro
42、uble school officials. We like to eat very lean and tender meat.9. disorder: disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind； lack of order Examples: Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders.Acupunctureis an ancientChinese practicethattreats disordersby insertingnee
43、dlesunderthe skin.The school authorities took immediate action to stop campus violence and disorder.10. transfer: move from one place to another usu. used in the pattern:transfer sth. / sb. from. to Examples: Transferring Peter from Tokyo to the Boston office was a smart idea.Powerwas transferredfro
44、mthe Presidentto theVice Presidentwhilethe Presidentreceived medical treatment.Commercial airports are designed to transfer passengers and freight to and from aircraft.Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of col
45、lege.He was transferred from Crystal Palace to Arsenal for 2.5 million.11. apply for: make a formal request forExamples: I applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.According to the school regulations students will have to apply for permission to study abroad.12. representative: a person w
46、ho represents othersExamples: Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will participate in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.Representatives from more than 170 nations converged on Paris for the Earth Summit.Examples: Member nations of the UN pledge to
47、 settle their disputes peacefully and to refrain from using force.They have pledged not to dump hazardous wastes into the river.13. off balance: in an unsteady position or about to fallExamples: The motorcycle knocked him off balance and he fell down on the ground.The sudden pull threw me off balance.14. territory: land a country controls or ownsExamples: The government denies that any of its territory is under rebel control.A country s embassy in a foreign country is considered its own territory.15. on the phone: be talking to