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1、-写作88句：-第 11 页写作88句：4.主体段中心句（1）多元文化社会有利于促进经济繁荣The multicultural society contributes to promoting the economic prosperity.(2)政府可以大力发展低碳经济。Governments can make great efforts to develop low-carbon economy.(3)激烈的现代职场竞争是一个诱因。The fierce competition in the modern job market is a contributing factor.(4)首先，很
2、显然，博物馆起到收藏保存文物的功能。Firstly, it is clear that museums play a role in collecting and preserving historic relics.(5)首先，很显然，远程教学更加便利和灵活。Firstly, it is obvious that distance learning is more convenient and flexible.5.主体段论证据-原因论证（1）这是因为建筑风格反映了一个民族的文化特点和历史习俗。This is because architectural style can reflect t
3、he cultural characteristics and historic customs of a nation.(2)这是因为低碳经济是一种对环境友好的，可持续发展的模式。This is because low-carbon economy is an eco-friendly and sustainable development model.(3)这是因为外企不仅能够带来资金，还能带来先进技术和管理经验。This is because foreign companies can bring not only funds but also advanced technologies
4、 and management experiences.（4）这是因为获得医疗保障是每个公民和纳税人的基本权利。This is because receiving health care is the basic right of every citizen and taxpayer.(5)这是因为孩子有强烈的好奇心和模仿能力，而且不能区分对错。This is because children have strong curiosity and imitation ability and they cannot distinguish right from wrong.6.主体段论证句-结果论
5、证（1）这意味着人们之间的感情纽带会越来越弱。This means that the emotional bonds among people will become weaker and weaker.(2)这意味着父母可能会经常加班，陪孩子一起玩耍的时间越来越少。This means that parents may often work overtime and have less time to play with their children.（3）这意味着科技会促进生产力的提高，进而创造更多的社会财富。This means that the technology can impro
6、ve the productivity and then create more social wealth.(4)这意味着改变不是一个个人的选择，而是一个无法逃避的生活现实。This means that change is not a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life.(5)这意味着幸福没有一个客观的判断指标，而只是一个人的主观感受。This means that there are no objective criteria of happiness, but only a persons subjective feelin
7、gs. 7.主体段论证句-反向论证（1）如果警察不被容许配枪，他们就没有足够的能力阻止一些暴力犯罪。If the police are not allowed to be equipped with guns, they will not have enough capabilities to prevent some violent crimes.(2)如果人们只依赖于网络去联系彼此，那么我们会变的越来越冷漠和孤独。If people only rely on the Internet to keep contact with each other, we will become more
8、and more indifferent and lonely.(3)如果学生没有掌握分析和解决复杂问题的能力，他们将在职场上缺乏竞争力。If students do not acquire the ability of analyzing and solving complex problems, they will lack competitiveness in the workplace.(4)如果政府不重视文化艺术领域的投资，人们的精神生活品质将不会提升。If governments do not pay attention to investment in culture and a
9、rts, the quality of peoples spiritual life will not be improved.(5)如果大量的女性被鼓励加入了军队，那么同样数量的男性会接替他们的工作去照料家庭。If a lot of females are encouraged to join the army, then the same number of males will take their places to look after the family.8.主体段论证句-具体论证（1）当我们穿着时尚时，我们会感到更加的自信和快乐。When we dress ourselves
10、in fashion, we may feel more confident and happier.(2)当油价上涨时，人们会自发地少开车，多乘公交地铁。When fuel prices go up, people will voluntarily drive less and take the bus and subway more.(3)当孩子们进入学校，他们就开始学习如何与不同社会背景的人相处。When children go to school, they begin to learn how to get along with people from different socia
11、l backgrounds.(4)当我们参观一个新地方时，我们会体验和学习不同的文化、生活和思维方式。When we visit a new place, we can experience and learn various cultures, lifestyles and ways of thinking.(5)一旦许多大公司搬迁到郊区，市区的人口和交通压力就能得到缓解。Once many large companies move to the suburb, the population and traffic pressure of the downtown will be allev
12、iated.9.主体段论证句-举例论证（1）例如，在多元文化城市里，人们可以看美国大片，吃日本寿司，喝法国红酒，穿意大利时装。For example, in multicultural cities, people can watch American blockbusters, eat Japanese sushi, drink French wine and wear Italian clothes.(2)例如，从太空探索事业发展出来的气象卫星和卫星定位技术，已经让每一位普通人受益。For example, meteorological satellites and GPS develop
13、ed from space exploration have benefited every ordinary person.(3)例如，我们可以从大力开发绿色能源，比如太阳能。风能和潮汐能源。For example, we can make great efforts to exploit green energy such as solar, wind and tidal energy.(4)例如，肯德基的广告只强调食品的美味，从不提及垃圾食品的潜在危害。For example，the advertisements of KFC only emphasize how delicious t
14、heir products are, but never mention the potential harm of junk food.(5)例如，很多迪士尼的经典动画传递和培养了孩子们诚实，勇敢的美德。For example, many classic Disney animations have conveyed and cultivated childrens virtues, such as honesty and courage.10.主体段论证句-对比论证（1）当传统家庭观念强调关爱、分享和服从，现代人似乎更提倡自由、自我和独立。While traditional familie
15、s give top priority to care, sharing and obedience, modern citizens mainly enjoy freedom, ego and independence.(2)当年轻人在追求和平消除战争的时候，我们的孩子在兴致勃勃地在电脑上玩着战争游戏和谈论着各种里面的武器。While adults are pursuing peace and eliminating wars, our children are enjoying in playing the war game on computers and talking about v
16、arious arms in it.(3)虽然远程教育不能让学生能随时随地学习，但是它不能完全取代传统学校的地位。While the distance learning enables student to study anywhere and anytime, it cannot completely replace traditional schools.(4)虽然经济发展让我们的生活更舒适，它也导致了社会财富两级分化。While the development of economy enables us to live a more comfortable life, it also l
17、eads to the polarization of the social wealth.(5)虽然传统老建筑从外观看起来很优雅，但是它们通常不是很实用。While traditional old buildings seem to be elegant from the outside, they are usually not practical.(6)面授课培训了交流和合作能力，这是远程教育所不能提供的。Face-to-face teaching cultivates students abilities of communication and cooperation which c
18、annot be provided by the distance learning.(7)妇女通常拥有温柔、耐心和善解人意等个性特点，这些是大多数男性所不具备的。Women usually have personalities such as tenderness, patience and sympathy which most men do not have.(8)老员工通常有着丰富的工作经验和行业人脉，这是职场新人所缺乏的。Old employees usually have rich work experience and connections which freshmen are
19、 lack of.(9)酒后驾车所造成的事故比老年人超龄驾车造成的事故多的多。Accidents that are caused by driving after drinking are much more than those that are resulted from the overage driving by senior citizens.(10)机器人可以几分钟内无错误地完成人工需要几个月才能完成的工作量。The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly
20、by robots in minutes. 11.主体段论证据-事实论证（1）公司追求利润最大化，这一事实意味着媒体公司的报道可能会偏离事实，误导大众。The fact that firms pursue the maximization of profits shows the reports of media companies may deviate from the truth and mislead the public.(2)我们有着不同的语言，这一事实证明了我们有着不同的文化。The fact that we have different languages proves tha
21、t we have various cultures.（3）一些国家的空气净化器销售越来越好，这一事实说明那里的环境状态越来越差。The fact that sales of air purifiers in some countries are getting better and better shows that the environment condition there is becoming worse and worse.(4)电影和电视缺乏分级制度，这一事实意味着儿童很容易看到不适宜的内容。The fact that there is no rating system in
22、films and TV programs shows that children are easily exposed to unsuitable contents.(5)城市道路越来越拥堵，这一事实意味着人们的生活质量和幸福感下降。The fact that the traffic jam of city roads is getting more and more serious show the declining of peoples life quality and sense of happiness.12.主体段论证句：主体段观点-宾语从句（1） 一些教育家认为男孩和女孩应该用
23、不同的方式教育。Some educationists think that we should adopt different ways to teach boys and girls.(2)另一些人认为金钱是对穷国最直接的援助方式。Other people think that money is the most direct way to aid poor countries.（3）我认为结合两者的优势是最明智的做法。I think it is the wisest method to combine the advantages of both sides.（4）这不是说我们不应该严厉惩
24、罚犯罪。This is not to say that we should not punish criminals severely.(5)这不是说我们可以忽略慈善机构的重要作用。That is not to say that we can neglect the important functions of charities.13.主体段论证句：（1）手机促进了人们的交流和信息的分享，这提高了整个社会的工作效率。Mobile phones promote peoples communication and information sharing, which raises the wor
25、k efficiency of the whole society.(2)长期生活在噪音环境中会导致心情烦躁和睡眠不良等各种问题，这危害了我们的身心健康。Living in a noisy environment for a long time will lead to upset, insomnia and other problems, which harms our physical and mental health.(3)乡村生活会让现代人放慢生活节奏，亲近自然，这对我们的身心健康有益。The rural life enables modern people to slow thei
26、r paces and get close to the nature, which is beneficial to our physical and mental health.(4)如果油价上涨，那么人们将会减少用车，这对较少环境污染有意义。If the fuel price goes up, people will drive less, which is of great significance for reducing environmental pollution.(5)当一个国家开放市场，包容其他文化，那么海外企业就愿意进入，这对提升本国经济有帮助。When a countr
27、y opens its market and tolerates other cultures , then foreign enterprises will be willing to enter, which helps enhance the nations economy.14.结尾段观点句-表达强调（1）真正重要的是年轻人的勤奋和专注。What really matters is young peoples diligence and dedication.（2）真正起决定性作用的是人们对艺术的态度。What really matters is peoples attitudes t
28、owards arts.（3）家长应该做得是帮助孩子们学会区分对错。What parents should do is to help their children distinguish right from wrong.（4）历史给我们的不仅是过去的教训，还有对未来的前瞻。What the history gives us is not only lessons of the past but also outlooks of future.（5）政府应该做的是根据实际情况调整税收政策。What governments should do is to adjust tax policies
29、 according to the actual situation. 15，高难度句型-从句嵌套：（1）那些认为体育明星高收入是不恰当的人指出科学家对社会做出的贡献更大。Those who think high income of sports stars is not appropriate point out that scientists make more contributions to the society.（2）那些支持政府修建体育馆的人认为这会鼓励大众关注体育运动，提升健康意识。Those who support the government to build the st
30、adium believe that it will encourage the public to pay attention to sports and raise the awareness of health.（3）一些人持有动物实验不应该被禁止的观点，他们认为人类医学的发展依赖于许多的动物实验。Some people who would hole the opinion that animal experiments should not be banned think that the development of humans medicine depends on lots o
31、f such tests.（4）一些教育家认为学生应该穿校服，因为他们相信这会让学生意识到遵守规则和纪律的重要性。Some educators think students should wear uniforms because they believe this will allow them to realize the importance of obeying rules and disciplines.（5）一些人认为城市里的动物园应该被取消，因为他们相信人们可以通过网络和电视了解某种动物的一切知识。Some people suppose that zoos in cities s
32、hould be cancelled because they believe we can learn all the relevant knowledge of a certain animal through the Internet and TV.（6）现代职场最需要的是有创新思想的员工，而不是只知道服从命令的机器人。What modern job markets need most are creative employees instead of the robots that only obey the order.（7）穷国最需要的援助不是金钱，而是科技和人才，这才会帮助它们从
33、根本上摆脱贫穷。What poor countries need most is not money but the technology and talents, which can help them get rid of poverty.（8）当人们在阅读书籍的时候，他们会主动吸收信息，激发想象力，这是看电视所不能提供的。When people read books, they absorb information actively and stimulate their imagination, which cannot be provided by watching TV,I thi
34、nk there are two reasons that will explain this phenomenon and some effective measures which will be taken to solve this problem.One reason for teenagers committing crimes is that the technology develops rapidly. Owing to the new technology, many advanced devices come into beings, such as TV, comput
35、ers, smart phones which attract young peoples attention. It is easier for them to see more images of violence so that they will imitate them. Therefore, the percentage of adolescents criminal acts tend to be extremely high.Another important reason leading to this phenomenon is that the mental and ph
36、ysical conditions of teenagers are immature. Since these young people are less self-control and discipline, they prefer to be involved in some criminal groups with their peers and follow them to do some bad things, such as shoplifting, burglar, robbery and even murder. In order to solve this problem
37、, what government should do is to intervene and guild the Internet environment; parents could teach their children correctly and tell right from wrong, avoiding them to make fewer mistakes. As for youngsters themselves, they take their parents suggestion carefully and make friends with the right guy
38、s. In conclusion, two reasons lead to this phenomenon. And I think that the solutions of this problem should be tackled quickly.因为大众对暴力和灾难的画面很感兴趣，所以媒体公司为了满足公众的需求，从而提供扭曲的虚假的夸大的报道，来获取利益最大化。Since the general public are interested in the disastrous and violent information, media companies provide distorted and false images in order to meet the publics demands and seek maximum profits.