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1、聚焦中考英语（普版）,第21讲 八年级（下）Units 1112,词汇拓展,1crowd(v.)crowded(adj.)拥挤的_uncrowded_(反义词)不拥挤的_crowd_(n.)人群 2organize(v.)organized(adj.)有组织的；安排有序的organization(n.)组织 3wonder(v.)wonderful(adj.)令人惊奇的wonderfully(adv.)令人惊奇地 4park(n.)公园；停车场park(v.)停车 5lead(v.)leader(n.)领导者 6direct(adj.)indirect(反义词)间接的directly(adv.
2、)直接地direction(n.)方向director(n.)主任；导演 7greet(v.)greeting(n.)问候 8familiar(adj.)unfamiliar(反义词)不熟悉的；陌生的,词汇拓展,9most(adj.)mostly(adv.)多半；主要地；通常 10proper(adj.)properly(adv.)适宜地；恰当地 11normal(adj.)normally(adv.)通常；正常地 12feel(v.)feeling(n.)感觉；知觉,短语集锦,1water slide水滑道 2dress up穿上盛装；装扮 3hand in交上；提交；呈送 4shake h
3、ands握手 5drop by顺便(或偶然)拜访 6after all毕竟；终究；究竟 7make a noise发出令人不愉快的声音 8go out of ones way to do sth.特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事 9make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 10table manners餐桌礼仪 11be/get used to习惯于 12learn.by oneself/teach oneself自学,句型展示,1Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary？你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？ 2Do you
4、 know if there are any public restrooms around here？你知道这附近有公共厕所吗？ 3Theres always something happening那里总有一些事情发生。 4They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.他们组织了节目并且全体工作人员装扮成小丑。 5Were supposed to shake hands.我们应 6We never visit a friends house without calling first.我们从来不会在事先没打电话的情况下拜
5、访朋友。 该握手。,句型展示,7Its rude to make noise while eating noodles.吃面条时发出响声是粗鲁的。 8Dont point to John with your chopsticks.别用你的筷子指着约翰。 9I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now Im used to it.起初，我认为那太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。,常考词汇,1wonder 【特别关注】 I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。 I wonder that she has won the race
6、.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。 I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。 Im just wondering how to do it.我正想知道该怎样做。 I wonder to see her looking so happy.我很惊讶地发现她看起来如此高兴。 【拓展精析】 wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于want to know，常见的用法有：,常考词汇,后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句。 后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”。 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时
7、，表委婉的请求或疑问。 后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语。 后接不定式短语。 wonder还可作名词： 用作可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。 用作不可数名词，意为“惊讶；惊异；惊叹”，其形容词形式为wonderful，副词形式为wonderfully。 【活学活用】 1)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子),常考词汇,He wondered what happened last night. 2)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改为同义句) I wondered how to get to the hospital.,常考句型,1
8、Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ 【典例在线】 Can you tell me where they are？你能告诉我他们在哪儿吗？ I want to know what they are talking about.我想知道他们在谈论什么。 【归纳拓展1】 该句为宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 【归纳拓展2】 问路的句型： Excuse me，where is the (nearest) post office？请告诉我(最近的)邮局在哪儿？,常考句型,Would you please
9、tell me where the(nearest) post office is? Excuse me，which is the way to the(nearest) post office? Excuse me，can/could you tell me the way to the(nearest) post office? Excuse me，how can/do I get to the(nearest) post office? Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital？你能告诉我怎样才能到最近的医院
10、吗？ Excuse me，is there a hospital nearby (near here)? Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? Could you please tell me where theres a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪儿有吃东西的好地方吗？,常考句型,【活学活用】 1)Could you tell me _A_ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here.(2013，徐州) Awhy you came la
11、teBwhy do you come late Cwhy you come late Dwhy did you come late 2)Could you tell me how long _C_？ For two weeks.(2013，南宁) Ahave you borrowed this book Byou have borrowed this book Cyou have kept this book Dhave you kept this book 3)Have you asked the policeman _A_？,常考句型,Yes.He told us to turn left
12、 onto Main Street.Its on the right.(2013，广东) Aif there is a bank near here Bhow can we get to the nearest bank Cwhere can we find a bank Dwhen we can go to the nearest bank 2I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现要记住所有的事情很难。 【特别关注】 He finds watching English movies frustrating because the peop
13、le speak too quickly.我发现看电影使人失望，因为剧中的人说得太快 She found a purse lying on the ground.她发现地上有一个钱包。,常考句型,You can find the book store on your right.你会发现这个书店在你的右边。 I find it interesting to talk with you.我发现跟你交谈很有趣。 【拓展精析】 find sb./sth.adj.发现某人/物怎么样 find sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/物正在 find sb./sth.介词短语发现某人/物在某地 f
14、ind itadj.to do sth.发现做某事是怎么样的 其中it是形式宾语，不定式to do sth.是真正的宾语。 【活学活用】,常考句型,Cfinished Dfor finishing 3However，in order not to offend people.然而，为了不冒犯别人 【特别关注】 In order to be there on time，I left home at seven.为了能准时到达那儿，我7点就出了门。 He gets up early so as not to be late for school.他起床很早，以便于上学不迟到。 The teache
15、r explained the sentences to the students again and again in order that/so that the students could understand them.老师一遍又一遍地给学生解释这些句子，以便学生能弄懂它们。,常考句型,【拓展精析】 in order to.意为“为了”，后接动词原形，to为不定式符号，表目的。它的否定形式为in order not to.，位于句首或句中。 so as to也可以表示“为了”，后接动词原形，否定形式为so as not to，只能位于句中，不能放在句首。 如果后面接目的状语从句，可以
16、用in order that或so that。 【活学活用】 5)Yesterday morning I got up early _C_ be late for the exam.(2011，上海) Ain order to Bin order to not Cso as not to Dso as to,三易警示,1a bit，a little 【特别关注】 Get up a bit (a little) earlier，and you will see the star.起早一点你就会看到这颗星星了。 He ate a little (a bit of) bread this morning.他今天早上吃了一点面包。 【拓展精析】 都意为“一点儿”，都可用来修饰动词、形容词，副词及其比较级，都可修饰不可数名词，但a little不可数名词，a bit of不可数名词。 not a bit一点也不；not a little十分，极其，相当。,三易警示,【活学活用】 1)There is only _C_ milk in the fridge.Could you please buy some on your way home? Aa bit Ba littleClittle Da little of,完成考点跟踪突破21,聚焦中考英语（普版）,