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1、频率副词,always意为 “总是”, 表示动作的重复或状态的延续。 usually意为 “通常”, 表示很少有例外。 often意为 “经常”, 表示动作的重复, 但不如usually那么频繁, 中间有间断。 sometimes意为 “有时”, 表示动作偶尔发生。 hardly意为 “几乎不”, 常和ever连用表示强调。 never意为 “从未”。,频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后,多用于一般现在时态。,频率副词,e.g. He never watches TV. I am always busy.,never,hardly ever,sometimes,ofte
2、n,usually,always,play basketball,play badminton,skate,dance,swim,play football,What do you do on weekends?,100%,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever, 80%,never,0%, 60%, 20%, 5%,提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。,Game,I plays the guitar on weekends.,I plays the guitar on weekends.,I plays the g
3、uitar on weekends.,比一比，看谁说得又快又好？,100%, 80%, 20%,always,usually,sometimes,I usually does my homework on weekends.,I often do my homework on weekends.,I sometimes do my homework on weekends., 80%, 60%, 20%,I exercise on weekends.,I exercise on weekends.,I exercise on weekends., 20%,0%, 5%,sometimes,ha
4、rdly ever,never,100%,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever, 80%,never,0%, 60%, 20%, 5%,提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。,选择题 1. -I didnt know you take a bus to school. -Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually 2. -Were you often late for school la
5、st term, Tom? -No, _. I got to school early every day. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never,D,D,3. -How often do you go to a concert? -_ ever. Im not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. often D. sometimes 4. -Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ li
6、vely and interesting. A. hardly ever B. never C. sometimes D. always,B,D,Once a day 一天一次 Twice a day 一天两次 Three times a day 一天三次 Four times a day 一天四次,How often do you wash your teeth?,Presentation,Once a week 一天一次 Twice a week 一天两次 Three times a week 一天三次 Four times a day 一天四次,How often do you exer
7、cise ?,2. once , twice, three times 等次数的表达法。 1) 这三个词都表示_，once是_，twice是_，除了一次，两次，其他的次数都表达成_。 如：三次是_ ，五次是_。,一次,次数,两次,three times,数字 + times,five times,2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用， 表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作 的_. 3) 翻译： 两周一次 _ 一年两次 _ 一个月两次 _,once two weeks,频率,once a year,twice a month,Make conversations with your partner.
8、 How often do you do these activities?,do housework,every day,A: How often do you do housework? B: Every day.,exercise,three times a week,A: How often do you exercise?,B: Three times a week.,play football,twice a week,A: How often do you .? B: I . twice a week.,read books,three times a week,A: How o
9、ften does he .? B: He reads . three times a week.,he,go swimming,once a month,A: How often does he .? B: He goes . once a month.,he,help with housework,twice a month,A: How often does she .? B: She helps . twice a month.,she,go shopping,once a month,A: How often does she .? B:She goes . once a month
10、.,she,go shopping,once a month,A: How often do they.? B:They . once a month.,they,如果句中出现always usually sometimes hardly ever never every day once a week twice a week three times a day once a month,表示频度，频率的副词、短语,常用 how often 提问,如果要回答由how often提问的句子，我们通常要用频度副词或诸如every day, each week, once a week, twic
11、e a day, four times a month等来回答。,2. once , twice, three times 等次数的表达法。 1) 这三个词都表示_，once是_，twice是_，除了一次，两次，其他的次数都表达成_。 如：三次是_ ，五次是_。,一次,次数,两次,three times,数字 + times,five times,2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用， 表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作 的_. 3) 翻译： 两周一次 _ 一年两次 _ 一个月两次 _,once two weeks,频率,once a year,twice a month,对划线部分提问： e.
12、g. She usually comes to see her grandpa four times a month. （呼和浩特市中考题） _ _ _ she usually come to see her grandpa?,即时练,解析：How often does。划线部分four times a month涉及频率，应用How often提问，同sometimes、usually、often、always、once、twice、once a week、twice a year等。句中动词comes为单三式，改为疑为句时应添加助动词does，动词还原。,How often does,（2
13、012菏泽中考）- Steve, _ do you play basketball after school? - Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often,解析：选D。考查疑问词辨析。how far“多远”，问路程； how soon“多久；多久之后” ，对将来的一段时间之内或之后提问； how long “多长时间”，问时段；how often“多久一次”，问频率。由答语“Twice a week.”可知问频率, 故选D。,根据提示完成下面问题。 1. We d
14、rink milk every day. _ do you drink milk? (对划线部分提问。) 2. -How often do you play football? - _. （选出正确答案） A. Once a week B. In the evening C. Very well D. Twice,How often,对划线部分提问。,I usually watch TV on weekends.,EXERCISES,What do you usually do on weekends?,I watch TV every day.,How often do you watch
15、TV ?,Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.,1. How often _ he play soccer? 2. _ you drink milk? 3. How often _ they stay up late? 4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often _ you eat apples? 6. _ your parents play sports?,a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly
16、 ever. I dont like them. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they dont. Theyre too busy. e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day.,does,Do,do,Does,do,Do,How often do you exercise?,Unit 2,Section A1 1a-2d,Lead-in,Did you enjoy your last weekend? Was it interesting? What di
17、d you do on the last weekend?,do homework,exercise,Work in pairs and ask your partners what they usually do on weekends.,go to the movies,play football,read,watch TV,shop,swimming,Write,1. _ _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _,help with housework,read a book,exercise,watch TV,go shopping,Look at the picture. Make
18、 a list of the weekend activities.,1a,What do you do on weekends?,I often play soccer.,What does Alice do on weekends?,She often helps with housework.,Presentation,1. always _ 2. usually _ 3. often _ 4. sometimes _ 5. hardly ever _ 6. never _,Listening,exercise, read,watch TV,help with housework,go
19、shopping,watch TV,1b,Listen and write the letters from the picture above on the lines below.,go shopping,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.,What do you do on weekends?,I usually watch TV.,Do you go shopping?,No, I never go
20、shopping.,1c,What does she do on weekends?,She ,Does she go to cinema?,No, ,Pairwork,What does he do on weekends?,He ,Does he use the Internet?,Yes, ,What do they do on weekends?,They often,Listening,Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities 1-5 in
21、the order you hear them.,2a,1,3,2,5,4,Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.,2b,How often do you do these activities? Fill in the chart and then make conversations.,2c,every day,four times a week,twice a week,every day,once a month,How often do you watch TV?,I w
22、atch TV every day.,Whats your favorite program?,Animal world.,How often do you watch it?,Twice a week.,How often do you use the Internet?,I use the Internet ,Whats your favorite website?,Pairwork,How often do you read English books?,I read English books,Whats your favorite book?,.,How often do you r
23、ead it?,How often do you?,I .,Whats your?,.,2c,Read the conversation and match the activity with the right time.,piano lesson,dance lesson,play tennis,Wednesday and Friday,Tuesday,Monday,Read,Hi, Claire, ,Hmm, .,Role-play the conversation.,1. hardly 只用作副词，其意思是“几乎不”，表示否定概念。 e.g. He can hardly speak E
24、nglish. 他不太会说英语。 hardly ever 几乎从不 e.g. Peter is hardly ever late. 彼得几乎从不迟到。,Explaination,hard 也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地” 。 e.g. He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。,辨析,Exercises,英汉互译,1. 去看电影 _ 2. 运动 _ 3. 看电视 _ 4. 读英语书 _ 5. 上网 _ 6. 购物 _ 7. 多久一次 _ 8. every day _,go to the movie,watch TV,read Engli
25、sh books,exercise,use the Internet,shop,How often,每天,9. once a week _ 10. twice a week _ three times a week _ three or four times a week _ 13. once a month _ 14. twice a month _,一周一次,一周两次,一周三次,一周三到四次,一个月一次,一个月两次,Homework,翻译： 1. 周末你通常做什么事情？我通常踢足球。 What do you usually do on weekend? I usually play soccer. 2. 周末他们做什么事情？他们经常去看 电影。 What do they do on weekend? They often go to the movies.,记住好好锻炼身体哟！,Thank you!,