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1、Unit 2Section APeriod 1(1a 2d)Offerhelp提供帮助提供帮助予人玫瑰予人玫瑰,手有余香手有余香Trytotranslatethefollowingsentence.Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?Whatcouldyoudo?A guessing gamehelpWhatcanwedotohelppeople?Wecouldhelpcleanuptheparks.helpsickpeopleinthehospitalhelpplanttreeshelptheoldpeoplehelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankclean
2、upthestreet1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople:_coaching/teachingkidsinasportorhobby;donatingclothes/toys/foodtopeoplewhoneedthem;helpingdisabled/elderlypeoplewithchores/shopping;teachingtheelderlytousecomputers/e-mail,etc.IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwo
3、uldsetupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkidsvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers._Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._Theboycouldhelptocleanu
4、pthecityparks.1234Free talkIfyourclassisgoingtodovolunteerworknextweekend,whatadvicewouldyougive?readtosickkidscarryouteducationforenvironmentalprotectionWecanandcareforhomelesschildrenhelpdirectthetrafficWecanandcleanthebusstopholdafairtocollectmoneyWecanand2aListenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoingto
5、dototellpeopleaboutit.abcde2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.3.Wecould_eupwithputoffputup4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.handoutcallup2cM
6、akeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.WhatcanwedoonCityParkClean-UpDay?Writedownyourplan.Callupfriends.Giveoutnotices.Putanadinthenewspaper.PutanadonTV.Putupsomesigns
7、.Youaregoingtoholdafairtocollectmoneyforpoorchildren.Makeaconversationtalkingabouttheplanfortheactivity.2dRole-playtheconversation.WhatareoldpeopleshomelooklikeinChina?Whatcanwedoinoldpeopleshome?uReadthenewspapertotheoldpeopleandtalkto/withthem.uLetthemtelltheirstoriesinthepast.uTalkwiththem.uCaref
8、orthem.uHelpthemcleantheirrooms.uWritetotheirfriendsorfamiliesforthem.EnjoyasongWhat If Shes an Angel(倘倘若她是天使若她是天使)byTommyShaneSteiner.歌曲歌曲What If Shes an Angel(倘若她是天倘若她是天使使)旨在传达歌手真诚的劝说:请善待他)旨在传达歌手真诚的劝说:请善待他人,即使面对陌生人,在他们有困难的时人,即使面对陌生人,在他们有困难的时候,我们也应该伸出援助之手。举手之劳候,我们也应该伸出援助之手。举手之劳在你看来微不足道,但对有困难的人来说在你看
9、来微不足道,但对有困难的人来说可能至关重要。如果你能够善待他人,你可能至关重要。如果你能够善待他人,你的精神就会影响别人,别人再去影响的精神就会影响别人,别人再去影响“别别人人”,这样,你的周围会被真诚渐渐改变,这样,你的周围会被真诚渐渐改变你愿意帮助他人吗你愿意帮助他人吗?如果你有机会成如果你有机会成为志愿者,你愿意做什么工作呢为志愿者,你愿意做什么工作呢?为为什么什么?根据以上要求,写一篇短文。根据以上要求,写一篇短文。Ilikehelpingpeoplewhoneedhelp.Ienjoysingingverymuch.SoifIhaveachancetobeavolunteer,Idl
10、iketobeateachertoteachchildrenmanysongsthatIlike.Ilovechildren.Lookingattheirsweetsmileissohappy.AndIthinkitsalsomyhonortomakeothershappier.IfIamavolunteer,Iwillbeagreatone.根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。给英文提示词语供选用。国际节水活动周(国际节水活动周(InternationalWate
11、r-SavingWeek)举办单位目前正在招募志愿者。)举办单位目前正在招募志愿者。假设你是李华,你想申请成为这个活动的志假设你是李华,你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者,请写一篇申请文章。首先介绍你自己,愿者,请写一篇申请文章。首先介绍你自己,然后说明你胜任的理由和申请成然后说明你胜任的理由和申请成为志愿者的为志愿者的目的。目的。提示词语:提示词语:name,student,No.9MiddleSchool,joinin,amemberoftheschoolsWater-SavingClub,speakgoodEnglish,teamworkMynameisLiHua,astudentfromNo
12、.9MiddleSchool.IamveryinterestedinthisactivitysoIdliketojoininitasavolunteer.IamamemberofourschoolsWater-SavingClub.IcanspeakEnglish.Iaminthehabitofsavingwaterandgoodatteamwork.Theworldisthirstyforwater.IthinkIhaveadutytodosomething.Itsalsoagoodchanceformetomakemorefriends.1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthe
13、cityparks.could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式的过去式,但常用来但常用来表示委婉的语气,此时与过去式无关,表示委婉的语气,此时与过去式无关,语气比语气比can更委婉,可以用来表示建议、更委婉,可以用来表示建议、劝告或劝告或允许允许。Wecouldgoafterlunch.我们可以午饭后去。我们可以午饭后去。CouldIuseyourpen?让我用一下你的钢笔好吗让我用一下你的钢笔好吗?cleanup收拾干净;打扫收拾干净;打扫Youshouldalwayscleanuptheroom.你应该经常打扫房间。你应该经常打扫房间。Letsstartinandcleanuptheki
14、tchen.咱们开始打扫厨房吧。咱们开始打扫厨房吧。B【2012四川广安四川广安】31.-Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.-Sorry,Ill_.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemup链接链接:cleanaway除去除去cleanout把把(某物某物)腾空腾空,清除清除cheerup使使高兴起来高兴起来WhatshouldIdotocheermysisterup?=WhatshouldIdotocheerupmysister?我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢?我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢?Thenewscheeredhimup.这消息
15、使他高兴了起来。这消息使他高兴了起来。2.visitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.拓展拓展:cheerup还可意为还可意为“振作起来振作起来”。Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。我们的困难很快就会过去。1.Look.Marylookssad.Letsgoand_.(2009年江苏宿迁年江苏宿迁)A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.cheerupherD.cheerherup2.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequalitythe
16、ynever_nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyvehad.(2014年山西中考年山西中考)AgiveupB.stayupC.cheerupcheeron为为打气打气,激励,激励,向,向喝彩喝彩Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.当他快要放弃时,她尽力鼓励他。当他快要放弃时,她尽力鼓励他。Thefootballfanscheeredtheirfavoriteteamson.=Thefootballfanscheeredontheirfavoriteteams.足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。足球迷们为他们最喜
17、欢的球队欢呼加油。链接链接:comeon意为意为“快快,加油加油,加把劲加把劲”Comeon!Tryoncemore.加把劲!再试一次。加把劲!再试一次。giveout分发分发(这句话里相当于这句话里相当于handout)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaperstenminutesago.老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.拓展拓展:giveout还可以意为还可以意为“用完用完,停止运行停止运行,发出发出(热、热、光等光等)”。Herpatiencefinallygav
18、eout.她终于失去耐心了。她终于失去耐心了。Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热。散热器散发着大量的热。【2013江苏常州江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYaantohelp_cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout【解析解析】putout扑灭;扑灭;comeout出版;出版;workout算出;算出;giveout分发。句意为:许分发。句意为:许多社会工作
19、者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选苦。故选D。Howwillyouhelpwiththeactivity?Wewill_leafletstoaskpeopletotakepart.A.putoutB.giveoutC.findoutD.cutout链接链接:giveup放弃放弃giveoff发出;发出;放出放出givein屈服屈服giveaway赠送、分发赠送、分发volunteerv.义务做;自愿做义务做;自愿做Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarms.许
20、多人自愿到农场劳动。许多人自愿到农场劳动。Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。volunteern.志愿者志愿者Hewantstobeavolunteertohelpothers.他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinan.Ifyouloveanimals,youcanvolunteer_animals.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotect【点拨点拨】选选C。volunteertodosth.“自愿做某自愿做某事
21、事”,固定搭配。,固定搭配。5.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.putoff推迟;拖延推迟;拖延Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。今日事今日毕。Thegamewasputoffbecauseofrain.比赛因雨延期。比赛因雨延期。2010东阳中考东阳中考Attention,please.Theflighthastobe_becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putup【解析解析】选选B。此题考查短语动词。句意为:。此题考查短语动词。句意为:大家请注意。因为大
22、雨航班不得不被推迟。大家请注意。因为大雨航班不得不被推迟。puton“穿上穿上”;putoff“推迟;拖延推迟;拖延”;putaway“把把收起,放好收起,放好”;putup“张贴,张贴,搭建搭建”,故选,故选B。【2011山东临沂山东临沂】82.因为恶劣的天气,因为恶劣的天气,我们不得不推迟学校运动会。我们不得不推迟学校运动会。Wehaveto_theschoolsportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.【2011湖北十堰湖北十堰】根据根据汉语汉语提示,提示,结结合句合句子意思,在横子意思,在横线线上写出恰当的上写出恰当的单词单词或或词组词组。Hewasglad
23、tohaveanexcuse_(推推迟迟)tellingherthenews.putofftoputoff6.Wecouldputupsigns.putup张贴,搭建张贴,搭建Heputupaposteradvertisingthecircus.他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。Beforeitgotdark,theyputuptheirtentinafield.天黑前,他们在地里搭起了帐篷。天黑前,他们在地里搭起了帐篷。2010陕西中考陕西中考Hi,Jack.Wouldyouplease_thepictureonthewall?A.pickupB.lookupC.get
24、upD.putup【解析解析】选选D。此题考查短语动词。句意为:。此题考查短语动词。句意为:嗨,杰克,请你把这幅画贴到墙上好吗?嗨,杰克,请你把这幅画贴到墙上好吗?pickup“捡起捡起”;lookup“向上看;查找向上看;查找”;getup“起床起床”;putup“张贴;搭建张贴;搭建”。2010兰兰州州中中考考Youshouldnt_yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup【解解析析】选选A。此此题题考考查查短短语语动动词词。句句意意:你你不不应应该该放放弃弃希希望望。一一切切都都会会好好起起来来的的。g
25、ive up“放放弃弃”;fix up“修修理理;修修补补”;cheerup“使使振振奋奋;使使高高兴兴起起来来”;putup“张张贴贴;搭建;搭建”。puton表演表演;穿上穿上putoff推迟推迟;延期延期putout熄灭熄灭;发表发表putforward提出提出putdown镇压镇压;记下记下putaway收拾收拾;放好放好;储存储存;吃吃;放弃放弃拓展拓展:comeupwith(针对问题等针对问题等)提出提出(观点观点),想,想出出(办法办法)Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来
26、。Shecameupwithanewidea.她提出了一种新想法。她提出了一种新想法。7.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanforcatchupwith追上;赶上追上;赶上putupwith忍受忍受keepupwith跟上,不落在跟上,不落在后面后面endupwith以以.结束结束拓展拓展:Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?Yes,hehas_agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwithB.keptupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith他非常聪明,总想到一些好主意。他非常聪明,总想到一些好主意。Heis_to
27、_somegoodideas.alwayscleverenoughcomeupwith根据中文意思完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。_anewwayinsuchashorttime.Itsdifficultforthemtocomeupwithusedto“过去常常过去常常”,用于表示过去用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。的状态或过去的习惯性动作。Heusedtogetupearly.他过去常常起床很早。他过去常常起床很早。Theriverusedtobeclean.这条河过去很干净。这条河过去很干净。8.Theyt
28、oldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。1.Helikedcollectingstampsinthepast.(改改为同义句为同义句)He_collectingstamps.2.Therewasabigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.(用用usedto改写句子改写句子)_abigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.usedtolikeThereusedtobe否定句用否定句用didntuse(d)to,usednotto或或usedntto.Hedidntuse(d)toget
29、upearly.他过去常常不早起。他过去常常不早起。Theriverusednttobeclean.这条河过去不干净。这条河过去不干净。拓展拓展:疑问句常用:疑问句常用:Did.use(d)to.?Used(.)to.?Didyouuse(d)tobeateacher?=Usedyoutobeateacher?你过去曾是名老师吗你过去曾是名老师吗?反义疑问句反义疑问句Sheusedtoliveinthecountry,didnt/usedntshe?Thereusedtobeabigtreehere,didnt/usedntthere?beusedtodoingsth.表示表示“习惯于做某事习
30、惯于做某事”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。是介词,后需加名词或动名词。be也可用也可用get等代替。等代替。Iamusedtoshoppingalone.我习惯于一个人购物。我习惯于一个人购物。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她习惯于早起。她习惯于早起。链接链接:我以前很害羞。我以前很害羞。I_.Sheusedtocleantheroomeveryday.(变一变一般疑问句并回答般疑问句并回答)_sheusetocleantheroomeveryday?Yes,she_./No,she_.usedtobeshyDiddiddidnt(2013四川雅安四川雅安)Mypar
31、ents_gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtoD(2013湖南益阳湖南益阳)Heusedto_inasmallvillage,buthehasbeenusedto_inthebigcity.A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,livingAlonelyadj.寂寞的,孤独的,荒凉的,偏寂寞的,孤独的,荒凉的,偏僻的僻的既可作定语也可作表语既可作定语也可作表语Shefeltlonelyandsickforherparents.她感到孤独她感到孤独,十分想念她的父母。十分想念
32、她的父母。Thatsalonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。那是一个荒凉的岛屿。9.Yeah,alotofpeoplearelonely.aloneadj.单单独的;独自的独的;独自的ThoughJohnwasnotalone,hewaslonely.虽然约翰并不是独自一个人虽然约翰并不是独自一个人,他却感觉寂寞。他却感觉寂寞。Attention!alone是表是表语语形容形容词词,因此能,因此能说说Themanisalone,不能,不能说说analoneman,也不能,也不能说说veryalone。此外,。此外,alone也可做副也可做副词词,用,用于于动词动词之后。之后。链接链接:
33、Bytheway,doyoufeel_whenyouare_?A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely解析:解析:alone是形容是形容词词也可作副也可作副词词,指一个,指一个人人处处境孤独但并不寂寞、悲境孤独但并不寂寞、悲伤伤的意思。的意思。lonely是形容是形容词词,强强调调内心孤独,有寂寞、内心孤独,有寂寞、悲悲伤伤的情感。的情感。如:如:Heisalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.BTheoldmanlives_ina_house,butheneverfeels_.A.alone,lonely
34、,lonelyB.alone,alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely,aloneD.alone,alone,aloneA从(从()栏中找出(栏中找出()栏句子的最佳应答语)栏句子的最佳应答语()1.Ilovetoplaybasketball.2.HelikesreadingbooksaboutChinesehistory.3.Shedliketohelphomelesspeople.4.Idliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.5.Helovesanimalsandhewantstobeananimaldoctor.()A.Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.B.HecouldstartaChineseHistoryClub.C.Hecouldvolunteerinananimalhospital.D.Shecouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.E.Youcouldhelpcoachabasketballteamforlittlekids.1._2._3._4._5._答案:答案:15EBDAC