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1、2020 届全国天一大联考新高考原创考前信息试卷（二） 英语 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊 不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应 当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题 卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上 试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2
2、B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第 I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节 ,满分 20分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5分） 听下面 5段对话 ,每段对话后有一个小
3、题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Who is making that noise in the womans mind? A. The Nelsons. B. Their neighbors pet. C. The window cleaner. 3. Where is the woman going? A. A theater. B. A restaurant. C. A su
4、permarket. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Making a film. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the garage. B. On the phone. C. At the mans home. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话 ,
5、回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to know? A. Who broke the computer. B. Who made the phone call. C Who can repair the computer. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy some candles. B. Repair the computer. C. Do something and stop talking. 听下面一段对话 ,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What is
6、the mans room number? A. 372. B. 327. C. 121. 9. What time does the dining room close? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 11:30 pm. 10. What will the man do? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Call room service. C. Buy something to eat. 听下面一段对话 ,回答第 11至第 13三个小题。 11. What is the man going to do now? A. Loc
7、k the door. B. Read a chapter. C. Turn off the heater. 12. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Go to work. B. Get up early. C. Have an exam. 13. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Wake him up. B. Open the door. C. Ask for leave. 听下面一段对话 ,回答第 14 至第 17三个小题。 14. What day is it toda
8、y? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 16. What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow? A. Watch a play. B. Have a picnic. C. Go hiking and fishing. 17. Where will the speakers stay tomorrow evening? A. At home. B. In a t
9、heater. C. In a stadium. 听下面一段独白 ,回答第 18 至第 20四个小题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is suitable for camping? A. Frozen foods. B. Cooked foods. C. Special dry foods 20. What is the passage mainly about? A.
10、 How to pick up fresh food. B. How to store frozen and refrigerated foods. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 , 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项（、和）中,选出最佳选项。 A Technology makes listening to holiday music easier than ever. There are endless sources to
11、help you find your favorite Christmas tunes and many other songs. People have explored how to listen to holiday music with high-tech devices. Apple Music This is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs. Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100
12、 countries. Tell voice assistant Siri to play holiday music to open the music program on your iPhone, iPad or Apple TV. Apple Music app is available in the Google Play store, but not with a voice assistant. For the first three months, you can use it for free. After that, users have to pay a subscrip
13、tion fee. Google Play Music Google Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page and search for holiday music. Google Play Music is available for free if you dont mind the advertisements. If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them. Google Play Music offers
14、more than 30 million songs from 58 countries. Tune In Radio Listen to radio stations with Tune In Radio. This is an online service and offers stations from all seven continents in the world, including Antarctica. Tune In Radio is available on your computer and is free to online users. In the United
15、States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscription gives you more stations without advertisements. 1. What can we learn about Apple Music? A. It is a new tool to listen to holiday music. B. It is popular in over 100 countries. C. It can only be used for three months. D. It can only be used after the su
16、bscription . 2. According to the passage, Google Play Music _. A. is favored by young peopleB. can always be used for free C. has the largest number of songsD. doesnt allow any advertisement 3. We can learn that Tune In Radio _. A. have over 30 million songsB. is available on our mobile device C. of
17、fers stations from around the worldD. is expensive in America and Canada 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了听节日音乐的三种高科技工具。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Apple Music 部分中的“ This is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs.”可知，这是你第一年可以用苹果音乐听节日歌曲，由此可知，苹果音乐是 一种听节日音乐的新工具，故A 项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理
18、解题。根据Google Play Music部分中的“ Google Play Music is available for free”可 知，谷歌音乐播放器是免费的，故B 项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Tune In Radio 部分中的“ This is an online service and offers stations from all seven continents in the world, including Antarctica. ”可知，调频收音是一个在线收听服务，提 供来自世界七大洲（包括南极洲）的电台，故C项正确。 B Mary Krupa bec
19、ame friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the Squirrel Girl. Mary started bringing them food, and gradually the
20、y began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet se
21、nsation. Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didnt interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断 ) with Aspergers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. The squirrels help me break the ice, because
22、 Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, she said, I am a lot more outgoing. And in case youre wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a
23、 lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop ( 道具 ), and theyll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and
24、get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though. This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans t
25、o stay in the area and visit them as often as she can. 4. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The reason why Mary likes animals. B. The reason why Mary was ill in the past. C. The reason why people come to chat with her. D. The big change squirrels bring to Mary. 5. What can we infer from t
26、he passage? A. Mary is known as the Squirrel Girl in the community. B. Mary was more fond of squirrels than any other animals. C. Mary and squirrels received great attention on the internet. D. Mary wishes to educate people on how to protect the animals. 6. How did Mary manage to take photos of squi
27、rrels wearing hats? A. By putting them in cages. B. By playing music to them. C. By attracting them with colorful food. D. By building a close relationship with them. 7. Which words can best describe Mary? A. Patient and caring. B. Confident and strong. C. Sociable and healthy. D. Traditional and ha
28、rd-working. 【答案】 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“松鼠女孩”玛丽和松鼠之间的故事，可爱的小松鼠让患有阿斯 伯格综合症的玛丽变得开朗起来。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，特别是根据“She was later diagnosed (诊断 ) with Aspergers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. ”可知，玛丽被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合症，但松鼠 改变了这种情况（让她变得开朗起来），由此可知本段主要讲的是松鼠给玛丽带来的改变， 故 D 项正确。 【5 题详解】 推
29、理判断题。根据第二段中的“and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.”可知， 不久玛丽和她的松鼠就在网上引起轰动，由此可知， 玛丽和松鼠在网上受 到极大的关注，故C 项正确。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.”可知，玛丽开始给松鼠带食
30、 物，渐渐地它们开始信任她，她设法给一只松鼠戴上一顶帽子，然后照了张相，由此可知， 玛丽是通过与松鼠建立密切的关系（信任）拍到松鼠戴帽子的照片的，故D 项正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food ”可知，玛丽喂小松鼠食物， 这说明她关心小动物；再根据倒数第二段中的“but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.”可知，松鼠们不敢靠近她，不过，她有耐心赢得它们的信 任，这说明她有耐心，由此可知，玛丽既
31、有耐心又关爱小动物，故A 项正确。 【点睛】涉及到人物性格特点的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物的语言或动作描写是关键， 例如本篇第4 题，根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food ”可知， 玛丽喂小松鼠食 物，这说明她关心小动物；再根据倒数第二段中的“but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though. ”可知，松鼠们不敢靠近她，不过，她有耐心赢得它们 的信任，这说明她有耐心，由此可知，玛丽既有耐心又关爱小动物，故A 项正确。 C Many
32、Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the citys smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local entrepreneur decided that canning(灌装 ) and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right. After seei
33、ng a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned B
34、eijing air throughout China and abroad. Id seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way, the entrepreneur said. They re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A P
35、lastered T-shirt? These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someone s face when they unwrap ( 打开 ) it for Christmas. The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: a unique mix of ni
36、trogen, oxygen and some other stuff. The ironic ( 讽刺的 ) souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US $4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop. But if youre actually considering buying some, youd better ask shop in advance, as they are virtually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill s
37、aid that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day. Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cans are lab
38、eled as Made in Shenzhen. Theres a big chance that s just a kind of Plastered 8 humor, as they also list Choking Hazard and May have unidentified objects inside. as warnings. Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment. 8. What contributes to Dominics
39、 idea of canning and selling the poor quality air? A. Try to get used to it.B. Sell it all over the world. C. Can it as a souvenir. D. Try to push business the other way. 9. How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Refreshed. 10.
40、 Which of the following can replace the underlined word stuff in Paragraph 4？ A. liquidsB. objects C. mineralsD. risks 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air. B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humour. C. People should make
41、 efforts to protect the environment. D. Dominic Johnson-Hill likes the poor quality air in Beijing. 【答案】 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了多米尼克 ?约翰逊 ?希尔在中国和海外销售罐装北京空气，人们 对此看法不一，但作者认为无论如何，这可能是唤起公众保护环境意识的一种独特方式。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Id seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada
42、and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way, the entrepreneur said. ”可知， 这位企业家 （多米尼克） 说：“我看到人们疯狂地从加拿大和澳大利亚购买罐装空气，所以 我认为是时候把生意推向另一个方向了，由此可知， 努力把生意推向另一个方向使多米尼克 产生了制作和销售劣质空气的想法，故D 项正确。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“you can just imagine someone s face when they unwrap ( 打开 ) it for Ch
43、ristmas.”可知，你可以想象某人在圣诞节打开易拉罐时的表情，圣诞礼物一般都是美 好的，而一个人收到北京罐装空气作为圣诞礼物一定会感到很吃惊，故B 项正确。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen”可知，锡罐里的北京空气 中含有氮、氧和一些其他物质，由此可知画线词词义为“物质”，故B 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment
44、.”可知，无论如何，这可能是唤起公众保护环境意识的一种独特 方式，由此可知，人们应该努力保护环境，故C项正确。 【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3 题，根据画 线词前的“ a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen”可知，锡罐里的北京空气中含有氮、氧和一些 其他物质，由此可知画线词词义为“物质”，故B 项正确。 D Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitu
45、des to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had c
46、losed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the a
47、ttack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit( 优点 ) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are pract
48、ical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to
49、 dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist( 免疫学家 ), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 12. The kings of France