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1、八年级下册 Units 3、4答案：B答案：C答案：B答案：C1(2012宁波)So many problems! Im too tired.You should try to _ them by yourself. Youre not a child any longer.Aget over Bget off Cget on Dget into解析：考查动词短语辨析。get over“克服”； get off “下车”；get on“上车”；get into “进入”。句意为“那么多问题，我太累了。”“你应该尽力自己克服他们。你不再是一个孩子了。”故选A。2(2012义乌)Jim, woul
2、d you please tidy up your room by yourself? _， you are no longer a child.All right, Im coming.AFirst of all BAfter allCAs a result DFor example解析：考查介词词组的词义辨析。first of all“首先”；after all“毕竟”；as a result“作为的结果”；for example“例如”。由句意可知选B。3(2012宁波)John is _(幸运的) enough to be chosen for the swimming club.解析
3、：is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。答案：lucky4(2011宁波)Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I_ a walk with my mother at that time.Atake BtookCam taking Dwas taking解析：由句意可知对方打电话时“我”正在陪母亲散步，且事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时。答案：D5(2010宁波)Did you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbors _mus
4、ic pretty loud.Aplays Bis playingCwas playing Dwould play解析：考查动词时态。由答语句意知昨晚“我”睡得不好，因为一个邻居放的音乐声音很大，表示动作在过去某时正在发生，故选C。答案：C6(2010台州)Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!It _ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.Ais bought Bwas boughtChas bought Dhad bought解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意“它是我叔叔买的”知，应选B。答案：B参考范文： The
5、 infectious diseases influence our daily life and health. What can we do to stop it from happening? I think when we are at home，we need to sweep the floor，clean our houses every day. At school，we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public，we shouldnt spit or drop litter. In order to protect
6、 ourselves from the diseases，we should have good habits. Its important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits. Also it is good to keep in happy mood every day. If we do like that，well have a happy and healthy life.单项填空(15分)1Look. What a nice garden!Yes, it _ every day.Acleans Bwas cleanedCis clean
7、ed Dhas been cleaned解析：考查动词语态。garden与clean之间为动宾关系，又由every day可知应为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：C跟踪训练2We had never met before, so we _ to introduce ourselves to each other.Aare supposed BsupposedCwere supposed Dshould解析：be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又由前半句时态可知此处应用过去时，故选C项。答案：C3(2012金华第四中学模拟)While I _ with my
8、friends in the classroom, Rick came in.Aam talking Bwas talkingCtalked Dam going to talk解析：主句的动作发生时，while引导的从句中的动作正在进行，即Rick进来时，我正在与朋友交谈，又因came in为过去时，故选B项。答案：B4How soon is the plane going to _？In an hour.Atake out Btake offCtake care of Dtake a vacation解析：考查短语辨析。take out“取出”；take off“(飞机)起飞”；take c
9、are of“照顾”；take a vacation“度假”。由句意可知应选B项。答案：B5I hope you can _ the difficulty and improve your spoken English soon.Alook at Bget over Clook over Dget up解析：考查短语辨析。look at“看”；get over“克服”；look over“仔细检查”；get up“起床”。由句意可知应选B项。答案：B6What happened _you yesterday？You didnt come to school.I made an appointm
10、ent with my dentist.Awith Bat Cfor Dto解析：happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，固定搭配。答案：D7Mothers Day is coming and I do hope shes_.Ain good health Bin dangerCin style Din silence解析：根据句意判断“母亲节快到了，我希望妈妈身体健康”。A项“身体健康”；B项“处于危险中”；C项“时髦地”；D项“沉默地”。答案：A8My friend has problems dealing with his family problems, but I cant do
11、 _ to help him.Asomething BnothingCanything Deverything解析：句意为“我不能做任何事来帮助他”。否定句中用anything。答案：C9Some good books can really _ our eyes to the outside world.Amake up Bopen upCthink up Dclean up解析：make up“编造”；open up“打开”；think up“想出”；clean up“清理”，由句意可知选B项。答案：B10(2012杭州市学军中学模拟)My brother did _ English tha
12、n me last semester.Awell in Bgood atCbetter in Dbetter at解析：根据动词did判断使用短语do well in；根据than判断使用比较级形式。答案：C()1.A.excited Bsurprised Crelaxed Dfrightened解析：考查形容词词义辨析。excited“激动的”；surprised“惊讶的”；relaxed“放松的”；frightened“害怕的”，由上文美国男孩赞扬中国女孩的英语说得好，而她却谦虚说不好可知，这个美国男孩对于这个回答非常“惊讶”。答案：B()2.A.itself Bherself Chims
13、elf Dthemselves解析：make oneself understood意为“把自己的意思表达清楚”。答案：C ()3.A.heard Bwatched Clistened to Dlooked at解析：考查动词辨析。hear“听见”，强调“听”的结果；watch“看见”；listen to“听”，强调“听”这个动作；look at“看”。由本句句意“或者这个女孩没有听清楚”知选A项。答案：A()4.A.Though BAlthough COr DBut解析：考查连词的用法。though和although均意为“尽管”；or“或者；否则”；but“但是”，由上句句意“是的，你的英语
14、确实说得很好”知此处句意为“但是这个女孩仍然在说：不。”，故选D项。答案：D ( ) 6 . A . r e c e i v e B a c c e p tCrefuse Ddisagree解析：考查动词词义辨析。receive“收到”；accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；disagree“不同意”。由本句句意“她没有像美国人一样接受恭维话”知正确答案为B项。 答案：B()7.A.hardly Breally Crarely Dbadly解析：考查副词词义辨析。hardly“几乎不”；really“确实”；rarely“很少”；badly“坏地”。结合本句句意“她确实听明白了这个美国男
15、孩的话，但她认为她应该谦虚一些”可知选B项。 答案：B ()8.A.east Bsouth Cwest Dnorth解析：由下句句意“(当受到赞扬时)人们会感到骄傲”，可知这应该是西方人的做法，in the west意为“在西方”，故选C项。答案：C()9.A.dutiful Bmodest Cshameful Dconfident解析：考查形容词词义辨析。dutiful“恭敬的”；modest“谦虚的”；shameful“丢脸的”；confident“自信的”，结合上句句意“(当受到赞扬时)人们会感到骄傲”可知此处选D项，confident的意思与“骄傲”并列。答案：D()10.A.dish
16、es Bcups Cglasses Dbowls解析：dishes you have cooked意为“你做的菜”，故选A项。答案：A ()11.A.think Bsay Cask Dmean解析：考查动词词义辨析。think“认为”；say“说”；ask“问”；mean“意味着”。由本句句意“自信并不意味着骄傲”可知选D项。答案：D()12.A.as soon as Bas well as Cinstead of Din spite of解析：instead of意为“而不是；代替”，结合本句句意“所以，有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”可知正确答案为选项C。答案：C ()13.A.Unless B
17、Until CWhether DIf解析：if意为“如果”，在此处用于引起条件状语从句，由本句句意“如果你谦虚地说：不，恐怕我做得不够好，”可知选D项。答案：D()14.A.another Bthe other Cthe others Dothers解析：others此处泛指本人之外的其他人，意为“别人，其他人”。由本句句意“无疑你将会被别人看低”可知选D项。 答案：D()15.A.fail to Bexpect to Csucceed in Dbelieve in 解析：fail to“做某事失败”；expect to“期望做某事”；succeed in“成功做某事”；believe in“
18、信任”。由本句句意“当寻找工作时，如果一个人说：是的，我一定会做好它而不是让我试试看，他/她会期望得到这份工作”可知正确答案。答案：B ()1.How did the writer know the job-wanted advertisement? ABy watching TV. BBy reading the newspaper. CBy surfing the Internet. DBy asking the manager.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者是两天前在报纸上看到招聘广告的。答案：B ()2.Why couldnt the writer say a word? AB
19、ecause he was too nervous. BBecause the manager made him scared. CBecause he didnt want to say anything. DBecause he didnt think he could get the job.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者说不出话是因为太紧张了。答案：A ()3.According to the passage，if you have an interview，the manager may ask you some questions like“_” AWhy do yo
20、u want to leave? BHow do you usually relax yourself? CDo you have any work experience? DHow do you feel about the company?解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在面试时“Do you have any experience？”之类的问题常被问到。答案：C ()4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AThe writer wanted to be a reporter. BThe manager made a call to the writer. CThe writer tells us how he got the first job. DThe writer took the bus to the company.解析：细节理解题。根据文章可知，经理给作者写了一封信，而不是打电话。答案：B ()5.After reading the passage，we can know the manager is_. Astrict Bbusy Cfriendly Dfunny解析：推理判断题。根据文章中经理的话语，以及他安慰作者不要紧张，可知他是一个非常友善的人。答案：C