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1、学习必备欢迎下载专题六形容词：（双休日作业三）知 识 清 单常考点清单一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。1. (1) 作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一间漂亮的房子里。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词 (冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)+描绘词 (大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)+出处 +材料+类别 +名词her red cotton skirt 她红色的棉外套an expensive Chinese sports car 一辆昂贵的中国跑车(2)
2、 有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如 alone, live, asleep, afraid, alike, alight, ashamed, drunk, ill, well, unable, sure. (3) 有少数形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，如little, live(活的 ), elder, eldest. 2. 作表语，放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem 等) 之后。His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。3. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常
3、与make, leave, keep, find 等动词连用。They keep the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。4. 形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见的有 good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind, black / white, living / dead, beautiful / good 等。The old should be taken good care of. 老年人应该受到很好的照顾。二、形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级1.
4、规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词末尾加er 或 est young short younger shorter youngest shortest 以不发音的字母e 结尾，只加r 或 st wide large wider larger widest largest 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加er 或 est big red bigger redder biggest reddest 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，先变y 为i，再加 er 或 est heavy busy heavier busier heaviest busiest 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面
5、加上单词 more或 most important interesting more important more interesting most important most interesting 2. 不规则变化精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / badly / ill worse worst old older / elder oldest / eldest many / much more most little l
6、ess least far farther / further farthest / furthest 三、形容词原级的用法1. 用于“ as.as ”结构，表示比较双方程度相等，意思是“和一样” 。He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。2. 表示“不如”或“不相等”，用“ not + as/ so.as ”结构。This picture is not so good as that one. 这幅画不如那幅好。3. 表示“ A 是 B 的倍”时，用“ A+倍数 + as +形容词原级 + as + B”结构。 (一半 : half, 一倍 : once
7、, 两倍 : twice, 三倍及以上 :数字 +times) Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。4. 有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。四、形容词比较级的用法1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A +比较级 + than + B” 。 （注意比较的对象要一致）My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的自行车更漂亮。2. 有表示程度的副
8、词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修饰时，用形容词比较级。It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。3. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？4. 表示“两者之间最的一个(of the two)”时，常用“ the +比较级”结构。He is the thinner
9、of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那个。5. 表示“越来越” 时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级 + and +比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原级”。It s becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。6. 表示“越就越”时，用“the +比较级， the +比较级”结构。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。五、形容词最高级的用法1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必
10、须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个 in / of 短语来表示范围。This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is + the + 最高级，A，B or C？”结构。Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆，凯特，比尔，哪个最高？3. 表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our s
11、chool. 徐老师是这所学校中最受欢迎的老师之一。4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班第二高女生。5. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用加定冠词the。She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。He is taller than any other
12、 boy in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。题组训练 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. We have sent some books to the children in that village. However, they still need _ (many). 2. At the _ news, all of us were _.(excite) 3. Nothing in the world is_ (possible) if you set your mind to do it. 4. Th
13、e _ (much) you eat, the _ (fat) you will be. 5. Mrs. Scott was worried about both of her sons, especially the _ (young) one. 易混点清单一、 -ing 形容词和 -ed 形容词-ing 形容词-ed 形容词例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的The story has a surprising end. He is surprised at the news. interesting 有兴趣的interested 感到兴趣的There are
14、 many interesting places in Beijing. I m interested in what he says. exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的They jumped when they heard the exciting news. We are excited about the match. pleasing 令人愉快的pleased 感到愉快、满意的It is a pleasing trip. If you jump the queue, others will not be pleased. frightening 令人恐惧的frig
15、htened 感到恐惧的The girl cried because of the frightening story. He is frightened of the ghost. moving 令人感动的moved 受感动的It is a moving performance. We are moved by the performance. tiring 使人疲倦的tired 感到疲倦的We had a very tiring trip last week. I m tired of so much homework. fascinating 迷人的fascinated 着迷的What
16、a fascinating story! The children are fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows. 特点： 表示主动意义， 多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。特点：表示被动意义， 多指人对事物的感受， 主语一般是人， 常用“ sb.+ be +-ed形容词 +介词”结构。We were very excited about the trip to Beijing. 二、以 -ly 结尾的形容词许多形容词加 - ly 可以构成副词，但有些以- ly 结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。friendly 友好的lonely 孤独的l
17、ovely 可爱的likely 有希望的daily 日常的lively 有生机的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载三、 farther 和 further farther 和 further 是 far 的比较级。其用法区别是：在谈论地点、方向或距离时。farther 和 further 可以互换，但 further 还有“更多，进一步，稍后，额外”等含义，这时不能与farther 互换 。He went abroad for further study. 他去国外进修。四、 black 和 dark
18、 都可做形容词，也可做名词，起区别为：black 的意思是“黑色（的） ” ，指颜色，其反义词是white；而 dark的意思“暗、天黑、黑暗”， 指无光。The doors are painted black. 这些门被漆成黑色。This is a dark house. 它是间黑屋子。五、 either, both 和 neither 都含有“两者”的意义，either 表示“两者中的任何一个” ，是单数意思，它后面跟单数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。both 表示“两者都 ” ，是复数意思，它后面跟复数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。neither 表示“两者中的任何一方都不”
19、 ，是否定含义，它后面跟单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。试比较：Either film is interesting. 这两部电影（中的任何一部）都很有趣。Both films are interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。Neither film is interesting. 这两部电影（中的任何一部）都没趣。六、 good, well, fine, nice 1. good是形容词，用作表语和定语，它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，表示人品好，善良等。It s a good film. 这是部好电影。2. well 是形容词和副词，作形容词时，只作表语，指身体健康。Take me
20、dicine three time a day, and you will be well soon. 这种药一天吃三次，你很快就会好的。3. fine 通常指天气，气质好，发育好等。What a fine day today! 今天天气多好啊！4. nice往往指“令人喜悦的，讨人喜欢的”人、味道、言语、天气等。The flowers smell nice. 这些花闻起来很香。七、ill 和 sick 两个词都是“病的，生病的”意思，都可以作表语，但作定语时只用sick 而不能用 ill。The sick woman is his aunt. 那个生病的妇女是他的阿姨。She has bee
21、n ill for two weeks. 她已经生病二个星期了。题组训练 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Everyone was _ with the _ journey to Yunnan.(please) 2. For _(far) information, please call me on 78321983. 3. The students had a _ discussion about to keep the endangered animals _.(live) 4. It s getting _(天黑 ), let s go home. 5. That _( 生病 ) boy
22、 was seen to walk in the garden just now. 20052008 年江苏中考题组1. (2008 南京 , 33) Mrs. King kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 2. (2008 盐城 , 29) Be _. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time. A. peaceful B. careful
23、C. helpful D. thankful 3. (2008 宿迁 , 4) Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is _ to be a famous writer. A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic 4. (2008 宿迁 , 16) When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran _. A. frightening; wild B. frigh
24、tened; wild 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly 5. (2008 扬州 , 23) How much money did you pay for the drink? None. It was _. A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive 6. (2008 淮安 , 27) The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become
25、a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 7. (2008 泰州 , 32)Its not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a _ trail within 48 hours. A. 100-kilometre B. 100-kilometres C. 100 kilometres D. 100 kilometres 8. (2008 南通 , 12) How are you today, Bob? I m even _ now. I don t thi
26、nk the medicine is good for me.A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier 9. (2008 徐州 , 24) I ve got nothing to do. Im _. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened 10. (2007 南京 , 27) Would you like to go and see a film? Sure, the TV programmes are too _. A. surprising B. interesting C. excitin
27、g D. boring 11. (2007 无锡 , 29) Simon is _ to make us all _. A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh 12. (2007 盐城 , 26) The number of giant pandas is getting _, because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and
28、larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 13. (2007 镇江 , 27) JinYong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers. He is still _. A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; alive 14. (2007 苏州 , 29) Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes, Ive never been to _ one before.A. a
29、 more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting 15. (2006 连云港 , 8) What do you think _ her _? A. make; sad B. makes; sadly C. made; sad D. made; sadly 16. (2006 南通 , 11) I cant buy the dress because I have just _ money.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 17. (2006 南通 , 21
30、) The food on the plate smells _ . You can t eat it.A. delicious B. badly C. well D. bad 18. (2006 盐城 , 40) In some foreign countries, such as Canada, Children usually leave their parents when they grow up .It makes the old feel _. A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable 19. (2006 南京 , 29) Sus
31、an is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a _ girl. A. helpful B. polite C. proud D. hard-working 20. (2006 苏州 , 24) Is your stomachache getting _ ? No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well 21. (2005 淮安 , 24) Thousand-Hand kwanyin was _ dance at the Spring Festival.
32、A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. much wonderful 22. (2005 徐州 , 25) Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend _ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _ money than they want. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载A. less; less B.
33、less; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; more 23. (2005 泰州 , 25) Your tea, please. There must be _ in the tea. It tastes good. A. anything sweet B. something sweet C. sweet something D. everything sweet 24. (2005 宿迁 , 30) It gets very _ here in summer. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 25. (2005 南京 , 5) Now
34、 more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 26. (2005 盐城 , 30) Be _, and you will do well in the English exam. A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly 20052008 年全国中考题组1.(2008 福建福州 , 34) What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids? It s very _. Man
35、y children like watching it. A. boring B. funny C. surprising D. terrible 2. (2008 湖北武汉 , 33) May I have another cake? Youd better not. You shouldn t go swimming on a _ stomach. A. hot B. hungry C. fat D. full 3. (2008 安徽 , 35) I m really _ _ before the competition. Take it easy. Sure you are the be
36、st. A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient 4. (2008 浙江绍兴 , 18) Oh, dear. We have _ food left. What should we do? Don t worry. Ill go and buy some.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 5. (2008 新疆乌鲁木齐 , 40) _, the healthier you will be. A. The more money you get B. The taller you are C. The more yo
37、u eat D. The better habits you have 6. (2008 辽宁十二市 , 27) My father plays sports every day, so he is _ in our family. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. too strong 7. (2007 四川乐山 , 26) Chinese people were cheering at the most _ moment when Liu Xiang broke the world record. A. excited B. to exci
38、te C. excite D. exciting 8. (2007 长春, 41) Who is _ running star in your collage? I think Philip is. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. less famous 9. (2007 天津, 40) The busier he is, the _ he feels. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy 10. (2007 浙江宁波 , 24) I don t know which T-shi
39、rt was _, so I took them both. Yes, its really difficult to choose.A. better B. well C. best D. good 11. (2007 山西临汾 , 24) Bob, how are you feeling today? Much _. I dont want to eat anything.A. better B. worse C. healthier D. well 12. (2007 山东济宁 , 20) Do you like the song “Backlight(逆光 ) ” sung by Si
40、ngaporean pop star Stephanie Sun? Yes, it sounds really _. A. delicious B. beautiful C. beautifully D. terrible 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载13. (2007 济南 , 36) English is one of _ important subjects in our school. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more 14. (2006
41、沈阳 , 12) This maths problem is _ that one, A. not as easy as B. more easy than C. as easier than D. easy than 15. (2006 北京海淀 , 29) Sam isnt _ than Ben. They are the same.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 16. (2006 河南课改 , 28) I feel really _ before the interview. Take it easy. Sure you are
42、the best. A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool 17. (2005 吉林 , 26) We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened 18. (2006 安徽课改 , 28) My father doesnt like the color of the tie because it is too _.A. dear B. short C. thin D. dark 19. (2005 湖北黄冈 , 29) I
43、think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us _. Yes, but he hasnt come today. He doesnt feel _.A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 200720XX 年模拟探究性专项测试形容词1. (2009 连云港 ) Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday? I m afraid _ day is impossible.A. either B.
44、 neither C. every D. any 2. (2009 镇江 ) You d better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 3. (2009 乌鲁木齐 ) Its _ today than yesterday.A. quite colder B. a little colder C. much cold D. more cold 4. (2009 贵州 )
45、What _ things can you tell us? A. other B. else C. some D. also 5. (2008 淮安 ) We got to the cinema late because of the _ traffic. A. heavy B. large C. big D. much 6. (2008 无锡 ) The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. A. bad; good B. bad; well C. badly; good D. badly; well 7. (2008 无锡 ) Im
46、afraid this one is too expensive. Please show me a _ one.A. cheaper B. better C. bigger D. stronger 8. (2008 常州 ) Few of us like him because he thinks _ of himself than of others. A. much B. much more C. much less D. a little 9. (2008 镇江 ) The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai. A. lar
47、ger B. less C. smaller D. fewer 10. (2008 连云港 ) It is so _ here that he cant do his homework.A. noisy B. noise C. noisier D. noisily 11. (2008 衡水 ) When spring comes, the days get _. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 12. (2007 镇江 ) I like skiing better t
48、han climbing because I think climbing is _ skiing. A. not as exciting as B. not as more exciting as C. not as most exciting as D. more exciting than 13. (2007 扬州 ) My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _, but now she is tall. A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
49、- - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载14. (2007 连云港 ) If you like the chicken , you may have _ you can. A. more than B. as much as C. as many as D. so many as 15. (2007 苏州 ) You look _ . Whats wrong ? My son hurt his leg this morning. A. happy B. fine C. surprised D. worried 16. (2007 淮安 ) The company sen
50、ds a _ report out to the public every March. A. one year B. yearly C. every year D. year 17. (2007 济南 ) If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise. A. thinner, less, more B. thinner, little, more C. thin, few, enough D. thinner, fewer, less 18. (2007 秦皇岛 ) One day they crossed t