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1、西安文理学院外国语言文学系教 案 2014 2015 学年 第 1 学期 课程名称 应用英语教研室 教研室名 旅游英语III 授课对象 2011级英语4班 授课教师 张薇 职称职务 副教授 教材名称 西安导游技巧与实践2014年 8月 31日 旅游英语III 课程教案授课题目（教学章节）：第一章 西安市区简介授课类型讲授 + 见习授课时间第13周1-4 节教材分析：西安导游技巧与实践是全省历年来导游培训和资格考试选用教材；是迄今为止唯一使用英语和汉语两种语言比较全面地介绍西安及周边地区旅游资源的一本书；不仅有地方土特产，文娱活动和小吃，还有导游常用词汇表，小知识以及英语成语和谚语；并且配备有录
2、音带。教学目的与要求：要求学生能熟练地用英语介绍西安市的地理，历史，气候及市区的主要景点。重点与难点：1. 西安简介 2. 城墙 3. 书院门 4. 钟楼 5. 鼓楼教学内容与过程（设想、方法、手段）：采用讲授与图文声像相结合的方式授课，讲解每个景点的解说词及相关背景知识；并要求学生分组进行模拟讲解。思考题、讨论题、作业：1. 查阅参考书弄清相关背景知识。2. 查阅词典落实个别生僻词的发音。 3.复述各景点的解说词。参考资料（含参考书、文献等）：西安导游带你游西安 陕西旅游基础知识教学内容与过程课后分析Unit 1 Xian City Urban AreaHello! Everybody. Y
3、oure welcome here. Were leaving Xian-Xianyang International Airport and heading for Xian city area. Now let me introduce it briefly.A. Brief introduction of Xian a. Location and position:Xian is now the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is the political, economic and cultural center in the Northwester
4、n region of China. It has developed into an important base of industry, scientific research and higher education in China. b.Geography: Area: 9,983 square kilometers Population: over 7,400,000. Climate: Xian has a mild continental climate of temperate zone with distinct seasons. From March to May an
5、d From September to Novemer are the favorite periods for travelling. c.History: Xian was called Changan in the Han Dynasty. The neaning is permanent peace. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Changan was famous as the largest and busiest international metropolis in the world. Xian obtained its present n
6、ame in the Ming Dynasrty. It was established as the capital city by 13 Dynasties for about 2,000 years. It is lso the starting point of the well-known Silk Road. d. Eight Sights across the Central Shaanxi Plain长安八景：Sunset Glow over Mountain Li 骊山晚照The Drifting of Catkins in Baoqiao 灞柳风雪The Mound Sno
7、w on Mountain Taibai 太白积雪Xianyang Ancient Ferry 咸阳古渡The Morning Bell Chimes of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda 雁塔晨钟Caotang Temple in Foggy Mist 草堂烟雾The Palm Print on Mountain Hua 华岳仙掌(游人越过华山苍龙岭至将军石，便可清晰的观赏到朝阳峰危崖上五指分明，宛如一只巨人左手掌迹。此崖曰：“仙掌崖”，此掌乃是关中八景之首 “华岳仙掌”。)The Stream in Qujiang 曲江流饮B. The City Wall Xian
8、 is a compact block within the borderline of the city wall. Four main streets radiate in four different directions from the Bell Tower in the urban center. The city wall, which was established in the Ming Dynasty, stands 12 meters high. It is 12-14 meters across the top, 15-18 meters thick at the bo
9、ttom and 13.7 kilometers in length. a. Ramparts（敌台）: 98b. Gate towers: Zhalou, Jianlou ( Arrow Tower ) and Zhenglou Suspension bridge 吊桥Wengcheng瓮城: between Jianlou and Zhenglou Battlements垛墙，雉堞 （ crenellations ）: 5984 Parapets 女墙C. Shuyuanmen Street The street with a decorated archway 拱门 is called
10、Shuyuanmen Street. It preserves the architectural features of the Ming and Qing dynasties. a. Xian Normal School _ Central Shaanxi Academy 关中书院 b. The Confucian Temple孔庙, Xian Prefeture School 西安府学and Changan County School 长安县学 c. Baoqing Temple Pagoda: 7 storeys / 23 metersD. The Bell Tower The Bel
11、l Tower is a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters. It stands in the center of the downtown area and becomes the symbal of Xian. a. Size: 1,337.4 square metersb. Architectural feature: Dougong 斗拱 c. The Drum Tower d. The morning Bell and the Dusk Drum e. Structure授课题目（教学章节或主题）：第二章
12、 陕西历史博物馆授课类型讲授 + 见习授课时间第14周第1-4节教材分析：西安导游技巧与实践是全省历年来导游培训和资格考试选用教材；是迄今为止唯一使用英语和汉语两种语言比较全面地介绍西安及周边地区旅游资源的一本书；不仅有地方土特产，文娱活动和小吃，还有导游常用词汇表，小知识以及英语成语和谚语；并且配备有录音带。教学目的与要求：要求学生能熟练地用英语介绍陕西历史博物馆的简介和各个展部。重点与难点： 1. 简介。2. 史前时期。3. 周朝。4. 汉朝。5.隋唐。6. 宋元明清。教学内容与过程（设想、方法、手段）采用讲授与图文声像相结合的方式授课，讲解每个景点的解说词及相关背景知识；并要求学生分组进
13、行模拟讲解。思考题、讨论题、作业：1. 查阅参考书弄清相关背景知识。2. 查阅词典落实个别生僻词的发音。 3.复述各景点的解说词。参考资料（含参考书、文献等）：西安导游带你游西安 陕西旅游基础知识教学内容与过程课后分析Unit 2 Shaanxi History MuseumShaanxi History Museum is a sizable national museum with a wide range of modern facilities. In a way, the ancient history of Shaanxi is a microcosm of Chinese his
14、tory.A. The brief introduction. P57a. Location: Xiaozhai East Road b. Features: the architectural features of the Tang Dynasty Elegance and originality ( simplicity ) c. Size: 70,000 square meters Its exhibition halls cover an area of 1,100 square meters. d. Investment: 144 million yuan e. Open time
15、: June, 1991 f. Number of artifacts: 113,000 historical and cultural artifacts g. Equipment: A science and technology center for the preservation of cultural artifacts A computer-controlled international symposium hall where simultaneous interpretation can be conducted in six different languages. h.
16、 7 major sections: The Prehistoric Age p58 The Zhou Dynasty The Qin Dynasty The Han Dynasty The Wei, the Jin, the North and the South Dynasties The Sui and the Tang Dynasties The Song, the Yuan, the Ming and the Qing Dynasties B. The Prehistoric Age p59 a. Lantian Ape Man b. Dali hominid c. Laoguant
17、ai Culture d. Yangshao Culture e. Longshan Culture p60C. The Zhou Dynasty p61 a. 3 different stages: the Zhou Clan, the Zhoufang State and the Western Zhou Dynasty b. The Early Zhou Culture c. Oracle Bone Inscriptions d. Chime Bells p62D. The Han Dynasty p65 a. Significancec. Economy p66 d. The Silk
18、 Road p67E. The Tang Dynasty a. Significance p69 b. The Tangs Changan City p70 c. Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery F. The Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties a. significance of Shaanxi p72 b. The Imperial Examination System p74 c. The Celadon of Yaozhou p75授课题目（教学章节或主题）：第三章 西安碑林博物馆授课类型讲授 + 见习授课时间第15
19、周第1-4节教材分析：西安导游技巧与实践是全省历年来导游培训和资格考试选用教材；是迄今为止唯一使用英语和汉语两种语言比较全面地介绍西安及周边地区旅游资源的一本书；不仅有地方土特产，文娱活动和小吃，还有导游常用词汇表，小知识以及英语成语和谚语；并且配备有录音带。教学目的与要求：要求学生能熟练地用英语介绍西安碑林博物馆的简介和各个展部。重点与难点： 1. 简介。2. 礼门义路。3. 牌楼。 4. 石桩。5. 景云钟。6. 墓志廊. 7. 石雕。教学内容与过程（设想、方法、手段）采用讲授与图文声像相结合的方式授课，讲解每个景点的解说词及相关背景知识；并要求学生分组进行模拟讲解。思考题、讨论题、作业：
20、1. 查阅参考书弄清相关背景知识。2. 查阅词典落实个别生僻词的发音。 3.复述各景点的解说词。参考资料（含参考书、文献等）：西安导游带你游西安 陕西旅游基础知识教学内容与过程课后分析The Unit 3 Xian Forest of Stone Tablets MuseumXian Forest of Stone Tablets Museum, a courtyard-style structure, is situated in the site of the Confucian Temple on Sanxue Street, Xian. It served as the Imperia
21、l Ancestral Temple in the Tang Dynasty, and later became the Confucian Temple in the Song Dynasty.A. Brief introduction a. Location: Sanxue Street b. Historical review: the Imperial Ancestral Temple 太庙_ Tang the Confucian Temple 孔庙 Song Set up_ 1087 Purpose_ Classic on Filial Piety 石台孝经 Kaicheng Sto
22、ne Classics 开成石经a. Size: 30,000 square meters b. Categories of exhibits: stone tablets Stone sculpturesc. Different names: Forest of Stone Tablets 碑林 A dark cave 墨洞 A cave of stone tablets 碑洞f. Number of Tablets: 3,000 ( Han_ Qing )g. Component: 7 display rooms 6 epitaph corridors 1 tablet pavilion
23、B. The Gate of Courtesy and the Gate of Righteousness C. Decorated Memorial Arch D. Stone Stakes: a. Number: 28b. Time: Ming _ Qingc. Function: tying and submitting animals evil_ repressing decorating E. Jing Yun Bell a. Origin of the Name. b. Weight: 6 tons c. Inscription F. Corridors of Epitaphs a
24、. Time: Wei_ Qing b. Origin: The stone tablets with the words of compliment for the dead engraved on it were put secretly into their tombs.教学内容与过程课后分析G. Stone Sculpture a. The Han-Dynasty relievos b. The Scarlet Bird, the Blue Dragon, the White Tiger and the Tortoise p119c. The Six Bas-relief Horses
25、 in Zhaoling Mausoleum d .Buddhist Sculpture 授课题目（教学章节或主题）：第四章 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆授课类型讲授 + 见习授课时间第16周第1-4节教材分析：西安导游必备是全省历年来导游培训和资格考试选用教材；是迄今为止唯一使用英语和汉语两种语言比较全面地介绍西安及周边地区旅游资源的一本书；不仅有地方土特产，文娱活动和小吃，还有导游常用词汇表，小知识以及英语成语和谚语；并且配备有录音带。教学目的与要求：要求学生能熟练地用英语介绍秦始皇兵马俑博物馆的简介和各个展坑及铜车马。重点与难点： 1. 简介。2. 1，2，3号坑的形状，面积，功能，及内容物。教学
26、内容与过程（设想、方法、手段）采用讲授与图文声像相结合的方式授课，讲解每个景点的解说词及相关背景知识；并要求学生分组进行模拟讲解。思考题、讨论题、作业：1. 查阅参考书弄清相关背景知识。2. 查阅词典落实个别生僻词的发音。 3.复述各景点的解说词。参考资料（含参考书、文献等）：西安导游带你游西安 陕西旅游基础知识教学内容与过程课后分析 In March, 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well about 1.5 kilometers east of the First Qin Emperors Mausoleum, they came up
27、on many fragments of the terra-cotta figures. The results of archaeological excavation showed that it was an oblong pit with terra-cotta warriors and horses. Again in 1976, two more pits were discovered. They were named Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3 by order of discovery, which cover a total area of 22,780
28、 square meters.Unit 4 The Museum of the First Qin Emperors Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesA. Brief introduction. P133 a. Location: about 1.5 kilometers east of the First Qin Emperors Mausoleum, 41 kilometers northeast to Xian city b. Total area: 22,780 square meters c. Open time: Oct.1,1979 d. Value
29、: As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was listed as the world heritage by the UNESCO about a decade ago. Also it is regarded as the Eighth Great World Wonders. B. The respective situations of 3 pits. a. Pit 1: oblong / 14,260 sq. meters / earth and wood structure / 10 pa
30、rtition walls / long-shaft weapons / over 6000 figures / infantrymen / the principle force b: Pit 2: L shaped / 6000 sq. meters / over 1000 figures / mixed military forces in four arrays / charioteers c: Pit 3: Concave shape / about 520 sq. meters / 1 chariot, 4 horses and 68 warriors / Shu / headqu
31、artersC. The craftsmanship of terra-cotta figures. a. Pedal: keep the balance b. Coiling Clay Rope c. Head: Two molds / ears and noses / moustache and hair in various styles d. Ventilation holes; prevent the figures from deforming or exploding e. Colors: with mineral dye stuffs of more than 10 color
32、s f. Direction: all east / protect the mausoleum / protect the capital - Xianyang / great ambition of conquer the six states and unify the whole nation g. weapon: long-shaft / short / long-range / guards of honor D. The bronze chariots. a. Categories: No. 1 chariot ( High Chariot ) / No. 2 Chariot (
33、 Security Chariot )b. Structure: a front room and a back room / ventilation holes in the windows / an elliptical umbrella-like canopy / color-painted / 1500 pieces of silver and gold and other ornaments c. Function: No. 1 _equipped with cross-bows, arrowheads and shields _ protect No. 2 _ for the Fi
34、rst Qin Emperors soul to go out on inspectiond. craftsmanship: half life-size / 1243 kilograms / casting, welding, riveting, mounting, embedding and carving e. Value: the earliest and most exquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables / high-class and the most complete harnessing wares / the lar
35、gest bronze wares discovered in the history of the world archaeology授课题目（教学章节或主题）：第五章 大雁塔和小雁塔授课类型讲授 + 见习授课时间第17周第1-4节教材分析：西安导游必备是全省历年来导游培训和资格考试选用教材；是迄今为止唯一使用英语和汉语两种语言比较全面地介绍西安及周边地区旅游资源的一本书；不仅有地方土特产，文娱活动和小吃，还有导游常用词汇表，小知识以及英语成语和谚语；并且配备有录音带。教学目的与要求：要求学生能熟练地用英语介绍大雁塔和小雁塔的地理位置，历史，建筑特色，名人轶事。重点与难点： 1. 玄奘。2.
36、 雁塔提名。3. 神合。教学内容与过程（设想、方法、手段）采用讲授与图文声像相结合的方式授课，讲解每个景点的解说词及相关背景知识；并要求学生分组进行模拟讲解。思考题、讨论题、作业：1. 查阅参考书弄清相关背景知识。2. 查阅词典落实个别生僻词的发音。 3.复述各景点的解说词。参考资料（含参考书、文献等）：西安导游带你游西安 陕西旅游基础知识教学内容与过程课后分析 Unit 5 The Big Wild Goose Pagoda & the Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Big Wild Goose Pagoda is situated in Da Cien Temple
37、, about 4 km south from the urban center, while the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jianfu Temple, 1 km southwest from the urban center. If the former can be compared to a strong young man, then the latter is like a delicate, slim girl.1. The Big Wild Goose PagodaA1. Location of The Big Wild G
38、oose Pagoda_ Da Cien Temple, about 4 km south from the urban center a. Its second name _ Da Cien Temple Pagoda b. The history of the temple_ Sui Wulou TempleTang Lizhi Empress Wende The Temple of Thanksgiving Scale: 1879 roomsB1. Xuan ZangC1. The pagoda: a. The reason of construction: preserve the B
39、uddhist scriptures and statues Xuan Zang brought back from India b. Architectural features: Dougong 斗拱 Prism 棱柱 Line drawings 线刻画 c. The legend of the present mane. D1. The Great Hall of the Buddha. E1. The Doctrine Chamber.F1 Inscriptions on the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. 2. The Small Wild Goose PagodaA2. Location of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda_ Jianfu Temple B2. Yi Jing. C2. Morning Bell Chimes of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda D2. The pagoda: a. Height: 15 storeys/ 45 meters 13 storeysb. Function: preserve the holy Buddhist scriptures. E2. The Magic Healing. 神合