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1、2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习选择性必修第一册 Unit 1阅读题组练速度I .阅读ASugar has been linked to serious diseases like heart disease,diabetes and even cancer,which is why it s vital to cut down on food and drink that are high in sugar.Take a look at the drinks that contain a surprising amount of hidden sugar and what you
2、 should be eating instead.Fruit juicesWhile fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals,they are typically full of sugar.Unfortunately,the fiber that fruit naturally contains and that helps the body keep the blood sugar stable has also been removed.To keep the blood sugar levels fr
3、om rising sharply,choose to eat whole fruits whenever a juice desire comes along.Sports drinksSports drinks might seem like the perfect choice for hydration while exercising,but they contain a high amount of added sugar as they were designed for athletes during fierce and long periods of activity .T
4、he only people who actually benefit from sports drinks are professional athletes or marathoners .Unless that, s you Just stick to plain water.Flavored coffeeFlavored coffee is delicious,but it contains hidden sugar as they often rely on artificial syrup （糖浆）for flavoring.A large flavored coffee at s
5、ome coffee chains has up to 25 teaspoons of sugar.You can still enjoy your morning cup of coffee.Just stick to unflavored and unsweetened versions and avoid creamers high in sugar.Iced teaIced tea can be extremely refreshing on a hot day,but it s typically over-sweetened with sugar or syrup.Some bra
6、nds of iced tea actually contain a surprising 33 grams of sugar in a 355-milliliter serving.So,look for iced tea without any added sugar or make your own at home so you can save money and control what goes into it.l.How do fruit juices benefit people?3 .F解析空处上句提到无糖汽水中的“欺骗”卡路里最终可能会破坏我们代谢的真正卡 路里，空处应承接
7、上文继续说明这种“欺骗”卡路里对身体的负面影响。故F选项“且它可 能会留下额外的热量，我们的身体随后会将其储存为脂肪”符合语境。4 .G解析空后用去参加派对期望有很多食物，结果你只吃了一把蔬菜作为比喻，由此可 见品尝无糖汽水时，与我们提供的卡路里相比，我们的大脑期望得到比我们提供的更多的 卡路里。5 .E解析空前讲述人造甜味剂会导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加，空后建议仅仅坚持 喝水，故E选项“所以如果你喝无糖汽水是为了减掉几磅”承上启下，符合语境。A.They provide necessary minerals.B.They refuel people during sports.C.They
8、 energize people in the morning.D.They refresh people on hot days.2 .What are common people advised to have while exercising?A.Fruit juices.B.Flavored coffee.C.Natural water. D.Iced tea.3 .What s the purpose of the text?A.To introduce four nutritious drinks.B.To discuss the advantages of drinks.C.To
9、 share ways to make drinks at home. D.To warn readers against high-sugar drinks.Bm a student in my fourth year of a biomedical science degree at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen,but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsbury s to make ends meet.I do three night shifts a week,plus overtime if I can
10、 get it.Monday is the most occupied day for me一I work from 10 pm until 8 am on Saturday and Sunday nights,earning just over 100 a night,and then I have to be at my first lecture at 9 am on Monday.By the time I finish lectures,at 2 pm,I m exhausted,but I know I have to be back at work by 10 pm.I cons
11、tantly have to force myself to stay awake,and to be alert,whatever it takes.A packet of Skittles and a Red Bull usually helps.The work I do at Sainsbury s is very physical like stacking shelves.r m lucky because I m an active person and the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weights
12、I lift in the gym.I know I have the strength to bear it.1, m originally from Nigeria.! came here when I was seven,growing up in Croydon,south London.Money was tight.My parents gave me everything I needed,but there was no money to spend on luxuries.I worked hard at school though and,with the help of
13、GT Scholars,! got some of the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately,though I had applied for settled“ British residential status when very young,the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application.That meant I wasn t eligible for a student loan.The only way I could aff
14、ord to go to universitywas that if I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents,who work in market research,paid for my tuition fees.In Scotland,that? s about 7,000 a year.I don t have much time to socialize because of my job.ldeallyj would also like to have more time to study s
15、o I can excel at my course. Yes J have a lot on my plate,but working hard isn t new to me.Growing up,my parents and my mentors in the church and at GT Scholars cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to do an MA in physiotherapy next year and then get a jo
16、b working for the NHS.But right now,I, m just focused on trying to get the best grades I can.Whenever I find life hard,! tell myself this is about my future.! don t need much,but I would like to worry less about money and have more free time.That is what I look forward to the most.4 .Why does the au
17、thor work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?A.To help his parents pay off the debts.B.To pay for his tuition fees.C.To prove his ability to earn money.D.To pay for his own living expenses.5 .The underlined word “ eligible “in the passage can be replaced by.A.responsibleB.qualifiedC.feasib
18、leD.anxious6 . According to the passage,which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the author?A.Sociable.B.Diligent.C.Ambitious.D.Persistent.7 .Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passage?A.A penny saved is a penny earned.8 .Actions speak louder than words.C.God help
19、s those who help themselves.D.Where there is life,there is hope.COn World Oceans Day,which falls on June 8,the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica,bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic,Atlantic Jndian and Pacific Oceans-which are
20、 defined by the continents that bound them-the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）.According to the National Geographic,the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）.Encircled by the powerfull
21、y swift ACC,it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by themSylvia Earle,a marine biologist and oceanographer,told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it s unlike any other/Anyone who has been there will strugg
22、le to explain what s so charming about it,but they 11 all agree that the glaciers are bluer,the air colder,the mountains more awful and the landscapes more captivating than anywhere else you can go JSeth Sykora-Bodie,a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,told Nati
23、onal Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region,thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation-but its significance is beyond that.“We think it s really important from an educational standpoint,as well as from a maplabeling standpoint,to bring
24、attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean JAlex Tait,National Geographic Society geographer,told The PostySo when students learn about parts of the ocean world,they learn it s an interconnected ocean,and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important,and there s a
25、distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica.Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?Alt has never been explored before.Bit surrounds the Antarctica all around.C.It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D.It has ecologically distinct environment.8 .What does the underlined word “capt
26、ivating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Strange.B.Unusual.C.Attractive.D.Informal.9 . What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A.It will be instructive for students.B.It will promote tourism development.C.It will encourage the public to treasure water.D.It will draw scientists
27、to study in the Antarctica. 11. What is the best title for the text?A.World Oceans DayB.Revised Antarctic Maps C.Adding a New Ocean D.New Discovery under the SeaDFor many Chinese consumers,a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge（粥）or steamed buns（馒头）.Cold sandwiches,which are
28、 usually popular with Westerners,are probably one of the last options on their minds.But that is not to say that consumers,especially those in an international city like Shanghai,would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast.For instance,coffee,which has steadily grown in popularity in the
29、 country,is one drink that many cannot do without today.To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West,food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customers.One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee,which was launched by l
30、ocal time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019.Apart from its traditional dim sum,the store also sells various types of coffee.According to Shen Yan,deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Co.Ltd.,the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bu
31、n paired with black coffee.The calories that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast.Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories,this combination can be considered healthy and delicious J s
32、aid Shen.Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend.Western food establishments,too,have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options/Consumers and even the cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition.If not for the current trend whi
33、ch has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum,these foods could soon be lost to history J Shen said.12 .What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1?A.People prefer porridge and steamed buns.B.Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.C.People avoid western food for breakfast.D.C
34、offee is a must for many people.13 .Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?A.Because it s newly launched.B.Because it contains more vegetables.C.Because it，s traditional.D.Because it s tasty and healthy.14 .What can we learn from Shen s words in the last paragraph?
35、A.The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.B.Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.C.Western food companies don t care about East-West breakfast.D.Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.15 .What does the author intend to t
36、ell us?A.Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.B.Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.C.The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.D.Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets, n.七选五Can you tell the difference between a gl
37、ass of regular and diet soda?No,you can t.That? s where the trouble starts.Until recently,everything we have eaten contains some amount of calories.So when we drink diet soda,the sweetness tricks our body into thinking it s real sugar but when those energypacked calories don t arrive,the insulin in
38、our brain has nothing to store.2 .It? s called metabolic syndrome,which is a mix of conditions that include increased blood pressure,high blood sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk of diabetes,heart disease and strokes.While drinking diet soda with the meal may sound like a tasty calori
39、e-free alternative to plain water,this may be the worst time to drink it because the cheating calories in the diet soda could finally destroy the real calories we metabolize. 3 .Another problem could be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet soda can be 10 to 100 times sweeter than sugar. 4 .It
40、 s like when you go to a party expecting loads of food and you end up with a handful of vegetables.You? re left unsatisfied and hungry.In the same way,artificial sweeteners can leave our brains wanting more,which leads to increased appetite and potential weight gain. 5 ,maybe just stick to water.A.A
41、s it turns out,neither can your bodyB.No,this was diet soda and it was awesomeC.When you go to a partyD.Drinking diet soda is associated with a diseaseE.So if you re drinking diet soda to drop a few poundsF.And it potentially leaves extra calories behind which we then store as fatG.So when we taste
42、it,our brains expect more calories than what we give it答案：I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。糖与心脏病、糖尿病甚至癌症等严重疾病有关，这 就是减少摄入高糖食物和饮料至关重要的原因。本文介绍了四种高糖饮料以及替代方 案。1 .A 解析 细节理解题。根据 Fruit juices 中的“While fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals”可知，果汁含有一些重要的矿物质。2 .C 解析 细节理解题。根据 Sports drinks 中的“The only pe
43、ople.Unless that s you,just stick to plain water.”可知，喝运动型饮料能获益的人只有专业运发动或马拉松运发动，除 非你是专业运发动或者马拉松运发动，否那么，就喝原味的水吧。故作者建议普通人运动时 要喝原味的水。3 .D解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，糖与一些重大疾病有关,所以作者建议减少高 糖食物和饮料的摄入，同时作者介绍了四种高糖饮料及替代方案。故本文的写作目的是 警告读者少喝高糖饮料。【破角星长难句Sugar has been linked to serious diseases like heart disease,diabetes and
44、 even cancer,which is why it s vital to cut down on food and drink that are high in sugar.【分析】which引导的是非限制性定语从句;why引导的是表语从句;that引导的是限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词food and drinko【译文】糖与心脏病、糖尿病甚至癌症等严重疾病有关，这就是减少摄入高糖食物和饮 料至关重要的原因。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己的故事。作者一边上学一边工 作以支付生活费，这种生活很辛苦，但作者跟自己说这是为了自己的未来。作者现在不需 要很多钱，但作者希望自己不
45、用太担忧钱，希望有更多的空闲时间。4 .D 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“The only way I could afford to go to university was that if I got a job that would pay for all my living costs”可知，作者之所以每周工作很长 时间，有时甚至加班,是为了支付自己的生活费。5 .B 解析 词义猜想题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately,though I had 叩plied for settled British residential status when very young,the H
46、ome Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application.That meant I wasn t eligible for a student loan/9 由此推知，画线 词的意思是“合格的，有资格的.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句I don t have much time to socialize because of my job.”可知，因为工作的关系，我没有太多的时间社交。由此推知，“社交的”这个词不 能用来描述作者。6 .C解析推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者每周工作很长时间,有时甚至加班，这是
47、为了 支付自己的生活费。再根据最后一段中“Whenever I find life hard,! tell myself this is about my future.! don t need much,but I would like to worry less about money and have more free time.That is what I look forward to the most.”由此推知，谚语“God helps those who help themselves.”是对这篇文章的最好概括。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在6月8日的世界海洋日,
48、美国国家地理 学会宣布，它将成认南极洲的南大洋，从而使全球海洋总数到达五个。7 .B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the Arctic,Atlantic Jndian and Pacific Oceans-which are defined by the continents that bound them-the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.According to the National Geographic,the Southern Ocean
49、includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude.”可知，南大洋包围着南极洲。9 .C 解析 词义猜想题。根据第四段中“Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what s so charming about it,but they? 11 all agree that the glaciers are bluer,the air colder,the mountains more awful and the landscap