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1、2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习选择性必修第一册 Unit4阅读题组练速度I .阅读AIf you like tasting food from different countries,here are some events you shouldn t miss in New York City this year.Chinatown Restaurant Week-March 14-30Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such a
2、s Golden Unicorn,Nom Wah Tea Parlor,HK Wonton Garden,Pho Grand,Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet.Peking Duck House will offer a specialty at lunch only.More Martini Week-March 15-30Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of America? s proudest inventions.lt will be held at 23 bars and restaurants acr
3、oss the town.They 11 be offering their own unique specialties at low prices.Choose from places including AvaLounge,Beaumarchairs,Catch,Abe&Arthur s9Sons of Essex,Bounce Sporting Club,Aspen Social,Revel,Rayuela,and more.More Malaysian Restaurant Week-June 18-24Malaysian restaurants will offer various
4、 $20.12 meals,while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the country s special flavors.Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab,Michelin-starred Laut,Penang and Spice Market.More Italian Restaurant Week-June 26-JuIy 6Celebrate New York City s fif
5、th Italian Restaurant Week一the Italian Dine Out.The 11 -day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner priced at $23 at New York破角窣长难句So if we have an increasing rate of death,particularly of the larger,older trees,whatJ s left are the younger trees.【分析】本句为复合句。if导的是条件状语从句;what引导的是主语从句。【译文】
6、因此,如果死亡率上升,特别是那些更大、更老的树,那么剩下的就是年轻的 树。II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们不应该自夸,但是当自己取得了成绩时也应该 引以为豪。在社交媒体出现以前,这两者的关系就很难平衡。在社交媒体普及的今天,这 一问题也依旧很难解决。但是有一点是明确的:过度提供有时会影响我们的友谊。那么 我们究竟应该怎么做呢?本文给出了一些实用的建议。1 .G解析空前一句提及在社交媒体出现以前,自夸与自豪之间就很难到达平衡。因此 空处与之相呼应,指出在社交媒体普及的今天,这个问题也难以被解决。2 .E解析空前一句提及“社交媒体给我们带来便利”,而本段中所给出的事例是为了说 明在社交媒体
7、普及的今天,有时你的提供会产生负面效应。因此判断空处的含义应该是 同时在社交媒体上过度提供会造成负面影响。3 .A 解析根据空处所在的位置可推知本句是中心句,由空后的“thequestion”可知选A 或B项;空后一句中的hitting the share button”与A选项中的post含义相呼应。4 .F解析根据段首句可知,本段主要表达在社交媒体上提供信息时防止造成炫耀之感 的做法。空前一句中的事例提及你可以这样提供信息“嘿,朋友们,我们一起来计划一下 吧!大家都参加吧”,而不是“我已经迫不及待地去参加派对了“。这两种方式自然会产生 不同的效果,与F选项中的“makes a big di
8、fference”相呼应。5 .C解析此空为段尾句,是对上文内容的补充和阐述。本段主要表达社交媒体上提供 信息的主要目的是与朋友保持联系。空前一句提及“下一次,比方当你想要提供你美好 的寒假照片时,一定要记得标记上你的朋友“,此处应接着说其他的做法,且C选项中的 “them”指空前的“your friends”。City, s most authentic Italian restaurants.Sponsored by the Italian Trade Commission,the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3-course menus
9、for lunch and dinner.More Belgian Restaurant Week-July 21-28This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world s finest beers.The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.More 1 , m sure you 11 have a
10、 great time during the events.Remember:don t eat too much for the sake of your health.1.1 f one schedules his holiday on June 30,which event is he likely to attend?A.Belgian Restaurant Week.B.Italian Restaurant Week.C.Malaysian Restaurant Week.D.Chinatown Restaurant Week.2 .Which restaurant provides
11、 specialties in a limited time?A.Bounce Sporting Club.B.Beaumarchais.C.Pho Grand.D.Fatty Crab.3 .From the text,we know that.A.a specialty is served in Peking Duck House anytime.Martini Week is a great pride of the AmericanC.18.88 is a minimum charge for these eventsD.Italian Restaurant Week will las
12、t two weeksBThere you are,looking through your WeChat moments or your Weibo feed,and you come across a post saying something like this:I just got accepted to Harvard and Oxford! Are they sure they didn, t mix my application up with somebody else s?This person is clearly humblebragging.The term “humb
13、lebrag” was first coined back in 2010 by the late US comedian Harris Wittels,and it describes when someone makes a seemingly modest statement,but the actual purpose is to bring attention to something they are proud of.The example above is a modesty-based humblebrag.The person wants to tell others:61
14、 got accepted to Harvard and Oxford!” However,they don t want to seem too proud of their accomplishments.So,instead,they word it in a way to be more modest and bring down the importance of their achievements.Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they aren, t ta
15、lking proudly about their victories,a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect.Humblebragging doesn t have the intended result because it seems insincere.That poor me attitude combined with self-promotion does not
16、 lead to a favorable impression said Ovul Sezer,the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of organizational behavior at the University of North Carolina,US/Even simply bragging or complaining (抱 怨)is better,because at least people expressing those messages are seen as the sincere ones.
17、”Sezer s study also found that nearly 60% of humblebrags were complaint-based humblebragging,with most people humblebragging about their looks,followed by their money or wealth,and finally about their performance at work.It s such a common phenomenon.All of us know some people in our lives,whether i
18、n the social media or in the workplace,who do this annoying thing J commented Sezer,adding that we all do it to some extent.So,if you want to share your achievements with others,what, s the best way to do it then?Sezer suggests that people admit their self-promotion and harvest the rewards of being
19、sincere.She also suggests finding a go-between,adding/If someone brags for you,that s the best thing that can happen to you,because then you don t seem like you re bragging.”.The underlined word coined in Paragraph 2 probably means A.recognizedB.inventedC.boughtD.copied.Which of the following can be
20、 considered as humblebragging? A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.4 .Bringing people s attention to your achievements.C.Talking proudly about your achievements in the social media. D.Pretending to be modest when talking about your achievements. 6.What is Sezer s attitude towards humblebrag
21、ging?A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.7.What does Sezer suggest people do when it comes to sharing achievements?A.Share their achievements with their best friends.B.Bring down the importance of their achievements.C.Find someone else to talk about their achievements.D.Talk about the
22、ir achievements after someone else does.CIn the past five years,about 2.8 billion of school textbooks were sold per year,with total spending of 20 billion yuan.a news magazine reported,citing data released recently by the National Press and Publication Administration.If these textbooks are reused fo
23、r one year,the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in impoverished regions.The figures show that in 2018,the number of retailed textbooks for primary and secondary schools was 2.93 billion copies,totaling 25.99 billion yuanM all of them are reused,a total of over 20 bill
24、ion yuan will be saved per year.Zhao Dehua,in charge of a company recycling resources,said many college graduates sell the textbooks they have accumulated over the years at an average price of 1 yuan per kilogram.As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper,the cost is even higher th
25、an that of producing raw paper as the processing procedure of recycled paper is complicated.At present,free textbooks related to music,art and PE for the nine-year compulsory education have been reused,but account for less than a fraction of the total number of textbooks.Because of the supply chain
26、obstruction,which increases the costs of matching supply with demand,the lack of sound platforms and service supporting systems for the second-hand textbook trade,most of the textbooks used for compulsory education and higher education end up as waste.“Every year,second-hand booksellers collect text
27、books at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton,which is more than twice the price of ordinary waste paper,but there are few people who come to collect second-hand books J Zhao Dehua said.Besides,the incomplete policies and regulations might bring second-hand book sales platforms and sellers to legal ris
28、ks.Establishing the system of textbook recycling can not only save resources,but also help to cultivate students consciousness and sense of responsibility said Zhu Pin,deputy head of a school of nine-year compulsory education in Jiangxi Province.The school has set up a system for reusing the textboo
29、ks and the books are disinfected every week.8 .What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.College students sell textbooks in order to make profits.B.Recycled paper is mainly used for environmental considerations.C.The cost of producing recycled paper is greater than that of producing raw paper.D.Certain g
30、roups of collectors tend to choose second-hand textbooks.9 . What is the problem of reusing textbooks?A.It is blocked because of lack of funds.B.The supply of recycled textbooks is not adequate to meet the demand.C.The regulation of second-hand textbooks has not been carried out yet.D.A large number
31、 of second-hand textbooks are not used properly.10 .What measure does the school take to use the second-hand textbooks?A.The school frees recycled textbooks from bacteria regularly.B.The school proposes regulations for wasting second-hand textbooks.C.The school calls on students to participate in th
32、e system of textbook recycling.D.The school requests the government? s support. 11.What is the best title for the text?A.Textbooks Recycled for Less WasteB.Recycled Textbooks Used for Compulsory Education C.Reusing Textbooks Good for Environment and Wallet D.Reusing Textbooks Good for CollectionDBig
33、,old trees are dying faster than in the pastjeaving younger,less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide.They give us paper and fuel,as well as vital ecological services一 like cleaning the air,storing carbon and providing habitat.We? re talking about trees,of course.But human changes to
34、the environment appear to be causing profound changes to trees around the world.In a new study,scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings,growth and death.They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation.And they found that worldwide,older trees are dying at a higher r
35、ate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature,wildfire,drought and pathogens (,齿原体).“And most of the drivers of that decrease in large,old trees are increasing themselves.For example the temperature is going up,droughts are more severe,and wildfire,windstorms and deforestation are
36、all on the increase-although variable across the globe.The loss has already occurred,but we expect more continued loss of big,old trees,said Nate McDowell,an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,who was one of the study? s authors.“So if we have an increasing rate of death,partic
37、ularly of the larger,older trees,what, s left are the younger trees.So that, s why,on average,through the loss of bigger,older trees,our forests are becoming inherently (内在地)younger and shorter.”This trend is a problem,because old trees are vitally important/Tor sure,the increase in death does limit
38、 the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere.The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective:old trees tend to house higher biodiversity than young forests do.And the third reason is aesthetic:as a society,we care about these t
39、rees.We have national parks named after these big trees.So there? s a personal reason for people to care about this as well.” 12.What has the new study found?A.Forests are getting younger and shorter.B.Many factors cause the death of young trees.C.Young trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D.
40、The death of big old trees doesn t influence biodiversity.13.What do the underlined words “the drivers in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The death rates of big old trees.B.The trends in the death of big old trees.C.The human changes to the environment.D.The factors causing the high death rate of old trees.
41、14.How is the significance of big old trees illustrated? A.By giving examples.B.By analyzing reasons.C.By listing facts.D.By providing figures.15.What? s the purpose of the text? A.To call on people to plant more trees. B.To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C.To share the findings of a new st
42、udy about old trees.D.To analyze the reasons why some trees are dying faster.II .七选五Don t brag (自夸),but be proud of what you ve done.These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before the social media existed. 1 We are unable to draw a line between the humble bragging and the straight-up braggi
43、ng.But we certainly know that oversharing doesn t do your friendship any favors.Social media bring us convenience. 2Once upon a time,only your family and closefriends would be there to see you eagerly open presents on your birthday party.Now the photos you take on your mobile phone will likely appea
44、r on your social media in a second.Maybe you just post it subconsciously.But your sharing behavior could easily be considered annoying or even narcissistic(自恋的).3 Maybe we should all ask ourselves the question before hitting the share button.Our personal fame grows alongside our social media presenc
45、e,so does the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.According to therapist Jessica Michaels,providing emotional context may help prevent what might be seen as the bragging.Think about how you say something,not just what you say.Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing idea
46、.For examplejf you plan a party for your birthday,you could post Hey,friends of mine!Let? s plan this together.Maybe we could all go,9 instead of saying “Oh I can t wait to enjoy my party”. 4Remember,the original intention behind social media is a connector,and your true best friends definitely do w
47、ant to know when things are becoming good for you.Next time when you post a photo of your fantastic winter vacation,for example,make sure to tag your friends._ 5A little bit of social media love goes a long way!A.To post or not to post?B.Will it make me a celebrity?C.Tell them you wish they were by
48、your side.D.They are the most important friends in our life.E.Meanwhile,they can put us in danger of oversharing. Fit makes a big difference how you express your ideas.G.Even today s share-it social media haven t made it any easier.答案:1 .【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市举办的各项美食活动。1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题“Ita
49、lian Restaurant WeekJune 26-July 6”可知,餐厅周从6月26日开始到7月6日结束,所以如果一个人打算6月30度假,他很 有可能参加意大利餐厅周。2 .D 解析 细节理解题。根据Malaysian Restaurant Week-June 18-24”局部中的 Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals,while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the countr