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1、His job is important.What he does is important.主语从句主语从句 as subject of the sentenceThe result is still unknown.Who will win the match is still unknown. This is his job.This is what he does.表语从句表语从句after beThis is the story. This is what he said.I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.宾
2、语从句宾语从句as object of the verbI want to know the result.I want to know who will win the match.The news is exciting.The news that we won the match is exciting. I dont know the fact.I dont know the fact that he is the president of USA. 同位语从句同位语从句after some nouns, such as fact, news, suggestion, excuse,
3、idea,etc.1. I dont know if I can do it.2. What he is doing seems very difficult. 3. The important thing is how we can improve our studies.4. Mr Li always thinks of what he can do for the people. 5. The news that she was pretending to be sick was whispered from one to another. What kind of noun claus
4、es are they?Exercise 1宾语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句Noun clauses beginning withNoun clauses beginning with thatThe news is true. Our team won the game.The news that our team won the game is true.Noun clauses beginning withNoun clauses beginning with if/whetherHe asked me a question. Can I borrow the book?从句是
5、一般疑问句时,用 if/ whether引导,表“是否”He asked me whether/ if he could borrow the book.I asked her she had a bike.Were worried about he is safe.I dont know he is well or not. he will come here on time is still unknown. The mystery is he ever went there at all.whether/ if whetherwhether只有动词后的宾语从句可以用 /whether，其
6、他名词性从句（包括介词后的宾语从句）固定结构不可以用ifWhetherwhetherNoun Clauses beginning Noun Clauses beginning withwith Question WordsQuestion WordsWhat was he doing ? His father was surprised.What he was doing surprisedhis father.Whats your first impression of him? I want to know.I want to know what your first impression
7、 of him is.My question is when I can finish the grammar teaching.When can I finish the grammar teaching?That is my question.How did Peter respond to that question?I have no idea.I have no idea how Peter responded to that question.1. I heard _he joined the army.2. I doubt _he will succeed.3. Pay atte
8、ntion to _ the doctor said.4. Do you know_ he will come?5. Did she say_ we should do the work? 6. _ I want to know is _ dictionary I should buy. 7. The idea _ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.Exercise 2 (that)whether/ifwhatwhen/ whether/ if how/ whenwhich thatWhat 8. I hav
9、e no idea _ he comes from.9. _ he got the money is still uncertain.10. He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.11. I have no doubt _ he will win.12. I have some doubt _ he will win. whereHowthatthatwhetherJerry: Im a journalist from China, congratulations on win
10、ning the election of President.Obama: Thank you!J: I often wonder you have so many fans and supporters.O: I am really grateful. It is their support and faith in me make me successful.J: The fact your are the first black President brings hope to many people all over the world. O: I can imagine. I wil
11、l try my best regardless of the result I will make it or not.Finish the following dialoguewhythatthatwhetherJ: We all know you have a quite happy family and your two daughters are so lovely. And your wife plays an important part in your whole life, right?O: Thats I feel and she also a good mother.J:
12、 My last question is you will take the post? (上任)O: In January, 2009.J: Thank you for sparing me so much time.O: You are welcome.whatwhen注意：注意：that / what的辨用的辨用1._ he wants is a book.2.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.3.He told us _ he felt ill.4.The result is _ we won the game.5.T
13、his is _ we want to know.6. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.7.The fact_ she works hard is well known to us all.Whatwhatwhatwhatthat（that）thatRules1.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用连接作用2. what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。1. whether 2. whethe
14、r; that 3. that 4. how 5.whatever 9.What 10.that 6. what 7.what 8. that if III. It is known to us that once Tom and Ann were an affectionate恩爱的恩爱的couple. But to our surprise, they broke up two years ago. What made them part company was that Tom was so absorbed in his business that he overlooked his wife sometimes. I felt it was a pity, hoping that they would reconcile. So yesterday when I heard the news that they lived together again, I felt very happy.