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1、1. bandit : mem be r of a ga ng of armed robbe rs 土匪强盗ba ndi try （ n ）:盗匪行径br iga nd :（旧）土匪，强盗（尤指在山林中抢劫旅 客的）2. com mem or a te : kee p a gre at pe rson or eve n t in peop Ie s me mor ie s 纪念（伟人，大事件 等）；指（雕像，纪念碑等）作为对某人某事的纪念We com me mor a te the fou nd i ng of ou r natio n with a pu bl ic hoi id a y o
2、我们放假一天以庆祝国庆。Th is me mor i al com me mor a te s those who died in the war o这座纪 念碑是纪念战争中的牺牲 者的。ce I e br a te : mark （ a hapy or impor ta nt day , eve n t ）with fest ivit ies and re joic i ng 庆祝，祝贺ce Ie br a ted （ ad j）:著名的，著名的3. def ile :（文或修辞）make st h dirty or impu re使某物肮脏或不纯r ive rs def ile d by
3、pol lut ion 受污染的河流(特)marc h in sing Ie f ile or a narrow colum n 指部 队单行或纵队前进def ile me nt ( n):污损，弄脏infect :(尤用于被动语态)使某人/某物传染，感染, 污染某人 / 某物 inf ec t sb/st h with The la bor a to r y anima Is had bee n inf ec ted with the bac te r ia o 实 验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感染。inf ec t ion ( n): with st h 传染,感染 the inf ec
4、t ion of the bod y with bac te r ia 身体受细菌侵染。4. de viati on : ( from st h ) not fol low ing the nor mal or expe c ted cou rse、pl an 偏离 正常或原定 的路线，计划偏差de via tio n from the rules 违背规那么de via te (v):(from st h )偏离路线，标准；背de via tio n ism ( n):政治上的离经叛道del eg ate :(sb to st h )挑选或委派某人作代表;挑选或委派某人执行；将(权利、职责)
5、委托给下级，授权 给；de Ie g ate sb to a conf ere nc e委托某人作代表出 席会议The ne w manage r was de Ie g ated toreorg an ize the de pa r tme nt o派这位新经理重新组织该部门。The jo b had to be de Ie g ated to an assist a nt o 这项工作得交给助手去做。de Ie g at ion ( n ):代表，委托5. fort itude :(在痛苦、危险或困难面前表现出的) 勇气、坚韧和自制力He bore the pa in with gre a
6、t for titud e o 他以极大 得毅力忍受了痛苦。en dura nee :忍耐力He show ed re mark abl e end u ranc e throug hou t his ill ness o他生病得整个过程都表现出非凡 的忍耐力。(特)end u ranc e 作定语 end u ranc e test 耐力测 验end u rabl e ( ad j )可忍耐的，可容忍的end u r ing ( ad j)持续的，持久的6. incon sol abl e : that ca nnot be comf or ted 不 能抚慰的，无法慰藉的The ch il
7、d re n were inc onsol a ble whe n the ir fathe r died o这些孩子因为丧父而悲伤不已。console sb on /f or st h 抚慰，慰问某人 Not hi ng cou Id console him whe n his pe t died o consol ato r y ( ad j):抚慰 的，慰问的de pr ess( v) : make sb sad and withou t enthusi asm使某人忧愁、消沉、沮丧;将某物压下，推下，拉下; (尤指贸易)不活跃，不景气We t wea the r alw ays de
8、pre sses me o 我在阴雨 天总是心灰意懒。de pre ss a pi ano ke y 按下钢琴键de pre ss sa les使销售额下降de pre ssed ( ad j):忧愁的，沮丧的，消沉的de pre ssi ng ( ad j):令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的7. nibbl e :(at st h)小口咬某物,轻咬；对(好 意，提议)谨慎的表示有意接受f ish nibbl i ng ( at) the ba it 鱼轻咬鱼饵He nibble d at my id e a , bu t wou Id not make a def ini te dec is ion
9、o他对我的想法颇感兴趣，但不做出 决定。bi te :(in to st h)咬某人(某物)She bi t in to the 叩pie o 她咬了一口苹果。8. pa gea nt :盛装的游行，露天演出的历史剧；壮 丽的场面，伟观page an try ( n):壮丽的展示，盛况ex hibi t ion :展览，展览会(习语)make an exhibi tio n of onese If (贬)当中出丑，出洋相scou rge :（用以打人的）鞭子;（比喻）引起灾害的事物或人（v）鞭打The ne w boss was the scou rge of the inef f ic ie nt o新老板来了以后，不称职的人就遭殃。disa st er :灾难，灾祸；失败;（口语）彻底失败的人 或事物As a te ac he r z he is a disaste r o他是个很糟糕 的教师。disast rous（adj）:灾难性的，造成灾害的,失 败的9. tumbl e :使某人倒下或坠落（尤指身不由己或猛 劲儿），但通常并无重伤tumble dow n the st airs 从楼梯上摔下fall :落下，跌落fall dow n/ove r :倒下（尤指突然间），倒塌fall aw ay/of f向下倾斜fall in to st h进入某种状态，变成