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1、垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space尾气净化器exhaust purifier天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrialeffluents集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant除害灭病 eradic
2、ate pests and communicablediseases雏形 embryonic form珍稀濒危物种 rare and endangered species环境恶化 environmental degradation处在磨合阶段 in a fine-tuning period / in a break-in period / in a period of adjustmentinternalization 内化adultera nts（不纯的掺合剂）animal dancer（动物毛屑）sanitary landfills （卫生填埋）environmental liabilit
3、y（环境责彳壬）environmental misconduct（环境过失）environmental vandalism 环境破坏行为prior notification 事先通告大气组成 Atmospheric composition大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加 Precipitation enhancement蒸腾作用 Transpiration氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物
4、 Deposited particulate matter人工影响天气 Weather modification沉积 Sedimentation干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems针叶林 Coniferous forests本地森林 Indigenous forests林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems南极地区 Antarctic region红树沼泽 Mangrove swamps水涝地 Waterlogged lands流域管理 Waters
5、hed management两栖动物Amphibians节肢动物Arthropods陆地生物资源 Terrestrial biological resources野生生物生境 Wildlife habitats池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization穿小鞋 make things hard for somebody传为笑谈 become a standing joke / become a laughing-stock闯的精神 pioneering spirit创出牌子 earn a high reputation仓U造条彳牛 pave th
6、e way for / create the conditions for垂死的力量moribund force垂涎三尺 unable to hide ones greed / with mouth watering for / drool with envyseismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家Richter Scale(l-10)里氏震级tidal waves潮汐波，浪潮paramilitary troops就是准军事部队”的意思，也就是警察，包括武警只要有一线希望，我们就要尽百倍努力:If only there is the slighted hope, we
7、 will spare no effort.只要有一个幸存者，我们就绝不会放弃:If only there is survivor in the debris, we will never give up.全世界都站在你们的身后并会帮助你们：The whole world is standing behind you and will help youwhich measured 7.9 on the Richter Scale要看你的句子主语是什么了。如果主语是一件实际的事 情,后面就用 be beneficial to doing sth.如:Reading a lot is benefi
8、cial to (improving) your english.但是如果主语是it作为形式主语，那么通常后面用不定 式作为真正的主语，即用be beneficial to do sth.如：It is beneficial to read a lot.=to read a lot is beneficial (to you).Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forcesTaking the socialist public ownership as themainstay以社会主义公有制为主体
9、Common development of multi-economic sectors多种经济成分共同开展Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革暧温带zone赤道气候青藏高原资源消耗污染指数珍稀濒危物种species生活污水the warm temperatureEquatorialQinghai-Tibet plateau resource degradation pollution index rare or endangereddomesti
10、c sewage环保意识environmentalawareness悬浮颗粒物suspended particles温度表温度表thermometer同步气象卫星同步气象卫星synchronousmeteorological satellite实行资源有偿使用制度We should institute a system of paid use人类为了获得木材一直无情地砍伐树木，直到现在，原 始森林几乎所剩无几 man has been mercilessly cutting trees forwood until few virgin forests are left种植农作物的面积the a
11、mount of land available for growing food排水系统 sewerage system恶化/退化destruction/damage/weakening/degeneration/deteri oration/retrogression资源保护区 water resource conservation zone可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradableplastic bags推行可持续开展战略Pursue the strategy of sustainable development提高全民族环保意识Awaken the whole n
12、ation to the importance ofenvironmental protection对环境问题的关注已经成为一种不可逆转的历史潮流The attention to environment issue has becomean irreversible historical trend.切实搞好生态环境建设Practical measures need to be taken to improve the environment.我们努力做到投资少、消耗资源少，而经济效益高、环 境保护好We are expected to endeavor to obtain high soci
13、o-economic benefits and a well-preserved environment with lessinvestment and less consumption of resources.不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system重组技术 Recombinant DNA technology反复发生的recurrent难降解有机污染物 persistent organic pollutants医药废物 pharmaceuti
14、cal wastes节水的好处 conservation benefits蒸腾作用 Transpiration海洋热能 Thermal sea power钟亢天运输 Space transportation血吸虫病 Schistosomiasis金属冶炼 Metal smelting湖泊流域Lake basins内陆水道 Inland waterways内河运输 Inland water transport二氧化硫：sulphur dioxide恶化/退化：destruction/damage/weakening/degeneration/deteri oration/retrogressio
15、n土地盐碱化:salination-alkalinisation乱砍滥伐：deforestation地区行业盛会 a well-known regional event of the industry发起港 initiating ports日程紧凑 tight in schedule严重缺水城市 a city of severe water shortage开源与节流并重 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure国内生产总值 National Gross Products欢聚一堂 merrily gather留下最美好的印象may you ha
16、ve a most pleasant impression综合性商港 comprehensive commercial seaport把列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作 never neglect the work从大局出发 proceed from the whole situation日新月异 progress with each passing daydegradation（降解作用），transformation（转化作用）infestation of crops（作物虫害污染）infestation of food（粮食虫害污染）industrial fumes（工业烟尘）persistent 难降解mass bum （大规模混合燃烧）