四川省自贡市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&根据首字母填空.docx

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1、川省自贡市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&根据首字母填空一、语法填空(2022 四川自贡)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The willow branch (和口树枝)is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family (member), Even today, willow branches 2 (mention) in many

2、 cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 3?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 4 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 5 (they) new livi

3、ng environment.For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)“ is similar 6 the character “liu (留)“ in Chinese, which means inviting someone 7 (stay) -only the tones are different. So 8 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we

4、 know that they must leave.It s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang, an, today s Xi an, was 9 common place to say goodbye. People often 10 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.(2021 四川 自贡)During the unusua

5、l winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 11 (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn, t stay 12 us at home for too long.When my dad heard about some 13 (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people s information an

6、d spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 14 (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 15 simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers 16 (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could

7、 hardly sleep. But my father 17 (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.Dad 18 (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 19 will step forward when China is in trouble. Wh

8、en I grow up, I want to become one of 20 (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.(2020 四川 自贡)You re probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly

9、150 years 21 in Italy.In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 22第1页共12页【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:老师让我们把第一份报告和第二份报告进行比拟,找出它们的异同。根据“find their similarities and differences及首字母提示可知,此处指把第一份报告和第二份报告作比拟, “comparewith”意为“把和作比拟“;因为句中“ask sb. to do sth. ”意为“让某人做某事”,故填(c)ompar

10、e。48. (h)umourous#(h) umorous【解析】【详解】句意:我的父亲过去很严肃,但他现在很幽默,经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据and often tells us funny jokes”可知,父亲很幽默,在句中作表语,用形容词humourous/humorous,故填 (h)umourous/(h)umorouso49. (b)ehave【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Mike时而破坏学校规那么,那么就是说,他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules now. ”可知Mike破坏规那么,表现不好,behave well表示表现好。故填(b

11、) ehave。50. (s)ilent【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们对这件事都保持沉默,因为这是我们之间的秘密。keep为连系动词,后接形容词作表语, 根据“.for it s a secret between us. ”可知两人之间的秘密,应该沉默,keep silent表示“保持 沉默”。故填(s) ilent。51. December【解析】【详解】句意:一年有12个月。十二月是一年的第十二个月。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“十二月,可用December表示,此处用于句中作主语。故填 Decembero52. prefer【解析】【详解】第10页共12页句意:我宁愿在家看书也

12、不愿每个周末和朋友出去玩。空格处所给首字母为P。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”, 符合句意,且根据every weekend提示,句子应用一般现在时,且主语I为第一人称,故动词prefer用 原形,故答案为prefer。53. including【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆有很多爱好,包括远足和跑步。根据many hobbies “很多爱好”,可知包含“hiking and running”远足和跑步这两种爱好,由首字 母提示和空后的动名词,可知此处用介词including 包含,包括”,故答案为including。54. c

13、areless【解析】【详解】句意:我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。根据句意“that he often leaves his homework at home”以及单词的首字母可知,这里考查的 是careless,意为“粗心的,是形容词,在句中作表语。故答案为careless。55. failing【解析】【详解】句意:你不必担忧驾驶考试不及格,因为你已经准备得足够充分了。根据句意“worry aboutyour driving test ”可知,这里提到了“驾驶考试”,空前还表示“为担忧”,结合单词的首字母可知,这里应用fail,意为“失败,不及格,未能做到。about是介词

14、,后面 跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为failing。56. scientist【解析】【详解】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家。句中greatest是形容词great的最高级形式,所以此处使用名词;根据句中“the father of China s space program可知,此处使用scientist; scientist是名词,意为“科学家”,用在此处表示“钱 学森被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家”。故填scientisto57. quietly【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈在我妹妹睡觉的时候悄悄地走进卧室,因为她(妈妈)害怕吵醒她(妹妹)。句中walked是动

15、词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰;根据句中ubecause she was afraid to wake第11页共12页 her up”可知,妈妈害怕吵醒妹妹,所以她悄悄地走进卧室;quietly是副词,意为“安静地,悄悄地”。 故填 quietlyo58. afford【解析】【详解】句意:我们中的大多数人买不起这辆车,因为它要花很多钱。空格处所给首字母为a。car? t afford to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“没有能力做某事。符合句意, 故答案为affordo59. decision【解析】【详解】句意:选择很重要。在做出最后决定之前,你应该仔细考虑一下。根据上句The cho

16、ice is important.选择很重要,结合首字母提示,可知句意为“在做出最后决 定之前,你应该仔细考虑一下。”所以空处用名词decision “决定”,make the final decision 做最后 的决定”,故答案为decision。60. explained【解析】【详解】句意:Judy上课迟到了,并向老师解释了原因。根据空后“the reason to the teacher以及语境可知,Judy迟到了,所以向老师解释原因。结 合首字母可知,这里考查explain,意为“解释”,是一个动词。该空与前面的was并列,也应用过去式。 故答案为explainedo第12页共12

17、页eating fancy meals and wanted to eat common food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 23 (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy,s new24 (nation) flag. As soon as the p

18、izza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen25 (him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the 26 (good) things shed ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since;Today, pizza i

19、s still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino, s Pizza company promised 27 (take) pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less”. If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a Hot-N-Ready pizza at all its 28 (store).These pizzas 29 (cook) around the clock

20、so that there are always fresh pizzas available.Go to the store, paying $630you,11 walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.根据首字母填空31.31.(2022 四川自贡)Tree Planting Day is on M12 every year.32.(2022 四川自贡)If you can t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d33.(2022 四川自贡)It s only a joke

21、一don t take it s34.(2022 四川自贡)We must follow the school rules and we should wuniforms atschool.35.(2022 泗川自贡)Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Lets go to cher up.36.(2022 四川自贡)In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer myou willmake.37.(2022 四川 自贡)Wild animals are our friend

22、s. It s our duty to pthem, forwe cant live without them.38.(2022 四川自贡)We must pay much attention to our s,so don t go swimmingalone inthe river.39.(2022 四川自贡)Don t eat junk food. It s hto your health.40.(2022 四川自贡)After he thought twice,he dto become a teacher in a poorvillageafter college.41.(2021

23、四川自贡)is the day ofthe week after Saturday and before Monday.42.(2021 四川自贡)My teacher has two cutechildren, a son and a d43.(2021 四川自贡)It s our duty to saveenergy. Please rto turn off lightsand computers when you leave the office.44. (2021 四川自贡)Mike invited me to hisbirthday party, but I rpolitely at

24、once because I was preparing for an exam.第2页共12页45. (2021 四川 自贡)Speak English as much as possible and you 11 make great p in spoken English one day.46. (2021 四川 自贡)After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s and gotthe driver s license.47. (2021 四川自贡)The teacher asked us to c the first repo

25、rt with the second to find their similarities and differences.48. (2021 四川 自贡)My father used to be serious, but he is very h now and often tells us funny jokes.49. (2021 四川 自贡)Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn, t b well in school.50. (2021 四川 自贡)We all keep s about

26、the matter, for it s a secret between us.51. (2020 四川自贡)There are 12 months in a year. And D is the twelfth month of a year.52. (2020 四Jl| 自贡)I p reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.hiking and running.53. (2020 四川自贡)Tom has many hobbies, i because you have prepared well e

27、nough.54. (2020 四川自贡)My son is so cthat he often leaves his homework at home.55.(2020 四川自贡)Theres no need for you to worry about fyour driving test56. (2020 泗川 自贡)Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinas space program, is generally considered as the greatest s in China.57. (2020 四川 自贡)My mother walked into

28、 the bedroom q while my sister was sleepingbecause she was afraid to wake her up.58. (2020 四| 自贡)Most of us can t a to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.59. (2020 四川自贡)The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the final d.60. (2020 四I 自贡)Judy was late for cl

29、ass and e the reason to the teacher.第3页共12页参考答案:1. members2. are mentioned3. why4. easily5. their6. to7. to stay8. offering9. a10. stopped【解析】【导语】本文讲述在中国古代,朋友别离之时,远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。1 .句意:在古代中国,柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构,表达“成员”用复数名词members故填members。2 .句意:甚至是今天,柳

30、树枝在很多场合被提及,把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是 一般现在时,主语willow branches是复数概念,主语和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被提及”用一 般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentionedo3 .句意:你知道是为什么吗?根据后文“One reason is that及For another reason”可知后 文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因,此处句子表达“为什么”,用疑问词“why”。故填why。4 .句意:不管是潮湿还是干燥,南方还是北方,它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live” 用副词修饰,表达“容易地”用

31、“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。5 .句意:因此,对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们,你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。 “new living environment是名词短语,前面用形容词性物主代词,表达“他们的”用“their”。故填 theiro6 .句意:另一个原因是,“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似,有请某人留下来之意,只是两个 字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”,用短语“be similar to”。故填to。7 .句意:另一个原因是,“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似,有请某人留下来之意,只是两个 字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事,用短语

32、invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来,待”,用动词 不定式 “to stay”。故填 to stayo8 .句意:因止匕,松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点,即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branch meansv可知句子缺主语,主语表达“主动给”,用动名词“offering”。故填offering。9 .句意:那时,在长安(现在的西安)的一座桥,叫潮桥,是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指第4页共12页“一个常去的地方”,“common”是辅音因素开始的单词,用不定冠词“a”。故填a。10 .句意:人们经常在那里停下脚步,给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据and h

33、anded”可知句子是一 般过去时,用动词过去式形成并列,表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。11. months12. with13. useful14. worse15. a16. to spend17. finally18. joined19. who#that20. them【解析】【分析】文章主要讲作为一名共产党员,作者的爸爸在新冠肺炎疫情期间作志愿者来帮助有需要的人。11 .句意:在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里,我们因为新冠肺炎在家里待了两个月。基数词two后接 可数名词复数,month的复数形式为months。故填months。12 .句意:但是我的父亲,一个中

34、国共产党党员,并没有和我们在家里待太久。根据he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19” 可知没有和我们在家待太久,用with表示和一起二故填with。13 .句意:当我的父亲听说了一些有用的工作后,他成为了一名志愿者,去农村帮助检查人们的信息, 传播新冠肺炎知识。名词“work”前用use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”,在句中作定语。故填useful。14 .句意:由于情况变得更糟,在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了

35、24小时交通检查站。much后接形容 词bad的比拟级worse,在句中作表语。故填worseo15 .句意:只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。此处泛指一个帐篷,simple 以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。16 .句意:只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。帐篷、椅子、取暖器是用来 供志愿者度过夜晚的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spendo17 .句意:但我父亲最终选择留下,因为他想为其他人守住大门。主语与谓语动词之间用final的副 词形式finally修饰动词chose。故填finally。18 .句意:爸爸儿年前入党了。根据“a f

36、ew years ago”可知要用一般过去时,join的过去式为joinedo 故填 joinedo19 .句意:在疫情发生后,我了解到,中国有困难的时候,共产党员是挺身而出的人。此处是定语从句修饰先行词people”,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。第5页共12页20 .句意:当我长大后,我想成为他们中的一员。介词of后接they的宾格形式them, one of them 他们中的一个。故填them。21 . ago22 . of23 . quickly24 . national25 . himself26 . best27 . to t

37、ake28 . stores29 . are cooked30 . and【解析】【分析】现在我们可以在家里享受非常方便的外卖服务,但你知道吗,第一个比萨外卖在将近150年前的意大 利就出现了。这篇短文给我们讲述了第一份比萨外卖的历史故事以及现在方便、快捷的外卖服务。21. 句意:但历史上第一个比萨外卖出现在近150年前的意大利。根据句中“the first pizza delivery in history”可知,这句话说的是历史上第一个比萨外卖, 所以应该是在150年前。ago放在一段时间的后面,意为“之前”。故答案为ago。22. 句意:渐渐地,女王厌倦了吃“花哨”的食物,想要吃“普通”

38、的食物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语get tired of,意为对感到厌烦”,故答案为。f。23. 句意:他迅速准备了一份比萨,里面有红番茄、白奶酪和绿色罗勒,这些代表着意大利新国旗的 颜色。quick快速的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是句中的动词prepared,应用副词 形式。quick的副词应在词尾加ly,故答案为quickly。24. 句意:他迅速准备了一份比萨,里面有红番茄、白奶酪和绿色罗勒,这些代表着意大利新国旗的 颜色。nation国家,民族,是一个名词。空后flag是名词,这里应填形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。national 国家的,民族的,是形容词

39、形式;national flag意为“国旗”。故答案为national。25. 句意:比萨一出炉,他就亲自把它交给了女王。him他,是人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知,这里指代的是Esposito本人亲自把比萨送给女王,应 用反身代词。故答案为himself。26. 句意:女王从来没有吃过比萨,她说这是她吃过的最好的东西之一。good好的,是形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话中使用的是句型one of the +形容词最高 级+名词复数,意为“最的之一”,因此这里应填good的最高级形式best,意为“最好二故答案为第6页共12页besto27. 句意:1973年,美国达美乐比萨公司承诺,将

40、在“30分钟或更少时间”将比萨送到顾客手中。take带走,拿走,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为promise,意为“承诺”,常用 于句型promise to do sth. “承诺去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to take。28. 句意:另一家美国比萨公司在其所有门店都提供“热即食”比萨。store商店,是一个名词。空前有all修饰,意为“所有的”,表示三者或三者以上,修饰名词复数, 因此这里应将名词变为复数形式。故答案为stores。29. 句意:这些比萨24小时都有供应,所以总是有新鲜的比萨可供选择。cook做饭,烹调,是一个动词。由句意可知,这句话的主语

41、These pizzas和动词cook构成被动关系, 应用被动语态;且这一段介绍的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时态,故答案为are cookedo30. 句意:去商店,支付6美元,你就可以带着一个新鲜的比萨走出去,不用等时间。根据句子结构可知,空前“Go to the store, paying $6”是一个祈使句;空后“youll walk out” 是一个简单句结构,因此这里使用的是句型是祈使句+and/or+陈述句。由句意可知,前后为顺承关系,应 用and连接。故答案为and。31. (M)arch【解析】【详解】句意:植树节在每天的3月12日。根据Tree Planting Day is

42、 on 12 every year”及常识可 知,植树节是在3月份,March “三月”,故填(M)arch。32. (d)ictionary【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不能理解一个新单词,你可以查字典。根据If you can t understand a new word, you can look it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典,不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary “字典”。故填(d) ictionary。33. (s)eriously【解析】【详解】句意:这只是个玩笑别当真。根据It s only a jokedon? t take it ”可知,

43、此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑,take sth seriously “认真对待”,故填(s)eriously。34. (w)ear【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须遵守校规,我们应该在学校穿校服。根据uniforms at school及首字母可知, 此处指穿校服,wear “穿”,should后接动词原形,故填(w)ear。第7页共12页35. (c)heer【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了,她很不高兴。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知,此处建议让她振作起来,cheer sb

44、 up “让某人振作 起来”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(c)heer。36. (m)istakes【解析】【详解】句意:在考试中,你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。根据the more careful you are, the fewer.you will make”以及首字母可知越认真,错误越少,mi stake “错误”,fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m) istakeso37. (p)rotect【解析】【详解】句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。保护他们是我们的责任,因为我们不能没有他们。根据“Wild animals are our friends. It s our duty t

45、othem”及首字母可知,要保护野生动物,protect “保护”,动 词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(p)rotect。38. (s)afety【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须非常注意自己的平安,所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据We must pay much attention to our. . . so don t go swimming alone in the river. v以及首字母可知不要单独去游泳,因为要注意 平安,our后加名词safety “平安”,不可数名词。故填(s)afety。39. (h)armful【解析】【详解】句意:不要吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。is后

46、接形容词作表语,根据Don t eat junk food. It sto your health”可知,垃圾食品对健康有害,be harmful to ”对有害”,故填(h)armful。40. (d)ecided【解析】【详解】句意:他再三思考之后,决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据After he thought twice, he. to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情,decide “决定”,动作发 生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。41. (S)unday第8页共12页【解析】【详解】句意:星期天是在

47、星期六之后,星期一之前的那一天。根据after Saturday and before Mondayv 可知在星期六之后、星期一之前,是星期天,Sunday星期天。故填(S)unday。42. (d)aughter【解析】【详解】句意:我的老师有两个可爱的孩子,一个儿子和一个女儿。根据two cute children, a son and a d.”可知两个孩子一个是男孩,另一个应是女孩,结合首字母d可知用daughter表示“女儿”,不定冠 词a后接名词单数。故填(d) aughter。43. (r)emember【解析】【详解】句意:节约能源是我们的责任。当你离开办公室时,请记住关灯和电脑。分析“Please rto turn off lights and computers when you leave the office. ” 可知,此处表示“记得”关灯和电脑,可用 remember 表示,用在祈使句中,使用动词原形,故填(r)emeniber

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